带有防护的规范、rails 3.1.1 和 ruby​​ 1.9.3 出现无法加载此类文件错误

Question

大家好，我最近刚刚在我的 MacBook Air 上安装了 RVM 和所有这些好东西，我用 ruby​​ 1.9.3 启动了我的 Rails 3.1.1 应用程序。在我的gem文件中，我放下了guard和rspec，现在当我尝试单独运行rspec或与guard一起运行时，我会收到向我抛出的错误，我不知道为什么，

我运行时得到的输出是这样的，

phantom:tasks maxmarze$ guard
Please install rb-fsevent gem for Mac OSX FSEvents support
Using polling (Please help us to support your system better than that).
Please install growl_notify or growl gem for Mac OS X notification support and add it to your Gemfile
Guard is now watching at '/Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks'
Guard::RSpec is running, with RSpec 2!
Running all specs
/Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- spec_helper (LoadError)
    from /Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `map'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run_in_process'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'
Guard::RSpec is running, with RSpec 2!
Running all specs
/Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- spec_helper (LoadError)
    from /Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `map'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run_in_process'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'

当我只需使用普通的 rspec 命令或使用bundle的bundle exec rspec spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb 运行它我得到这个输出，

/Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- spec_helper (LoadError)
    from /Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `map'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run_in_process'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'

不用说我不知所措，不知道为什么它会抛出这些错误，我从来没有有这些之前出现的问题。

Answer 1

检查 /Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/spec_helper.rb，我想你忘记了 rails generated rspec:install