JavaScript 中的复选框
事情是这样的。任务是编写一个函数,该函数应该能够确定每个问题选中的复选框数量,并在选择超过 3 个答案时提示用户。 我总共有 8 个问题,每个问题有 4 到 8 个答案,采用复选框格式。 这就是我想到的:
function countChecks(){
var m = 0;
var n = 0;
chk = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID");
for(var i=0; i<myitems.length i=""></myitems.length>
var value = myItems[i];
for(n = 0; n < value.length; n++) {
if(value[n].checked) {
m++;
}
}
return m;
}
上面的函数对于一个问题工作正常,并将“m”返回到主函数,主函数以这种方式处理它:
var check = countchecks();
if (check > 3)
alert ("more than 3 checkboxes were selected");
else {
//do the thing
}
遍历所有 8 个问题,这就是我想到的:
function countChecks(){
var m = 0;
var n = 0;
//this captures id 代表正确的问题
chk = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID");
chk2 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID2");
chk3 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID3");
chk4 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID4");
chk5 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID5");
chk6 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID6");
chk8 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID8");
chk9 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID9");
var myItems = new Array();
myItems[0]= chk;
myItems[1]= chk2;
myItems[2]= chk3;
myItems[3]= chk4;
myItems[4]= chk5;
myItems[5]= chk6;
myItems[6]= chk8;
myItems[7]= chk9;
//循环所有问题 对于(变量我= 0;我 var 值 = myItems[i];
//循环遍历每个问题的复选框
for(n = 0; n < value.length; n++)
{
if( value[n].checked)
{
m++;
if (m > 3) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
,主体像这样处理它:
var check = countChecks()
if (check == false)
alert ("more than 3 checkboxes were selected");
else {
//do the thing
}
这是一个非常简单的东西,我在 countChecks() 函数中丢失了 有什么想法吗?
Here's the deal. The task is to write a function which should be able determine the number of checkboxes checked for each question and prompt a user if more than 3 answers were selected.
I have a total of 8 questions and each question has 4 to 8 answers, in the checkbox format.
This is what I came up with:
function countChecks(){
var m = 0;
var n = 0;
chk = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID");
for(var i=0; i<myitems.length i=""></myitems.length>
var value = myItems[i];
for(n = 0; n < value.length; n++) {
if(value[n].checked) {
m++;
}
}
return m;
}
the above function works fine for one question and returns 'm' to the main function, which handles it this way:
var check = countchecks();
if (check > 3)
alert ("more than 3 checkboxes were selected");
else {
//do the thing
}
to traverse all the 8 questions this is what I came up with:
function countChecks(){
var m = 0;
var n = 0;
//this captures id's for the right questions
chk = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID");
chk2 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID2");
chk3 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID3");
chk4 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID4");
chk5 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID5");
chk6 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID6");
chk8 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID8");
chk9 = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID9");
var myItems = new Array();
myItems[0]= chk;
myItems[1]= chk2;
myItems[2]= chk3;
myItems[3]= chk4;
myItems[4]= chk5;
myItems[5]= chk6;
myItems[6]= chk8;
myItems[7]= chk9;
//loops through all the questions
for(var i=0; i
var value = myItems[i];
//loops through the checkboxes for each question
for(n = 0; n < value.length; n++)
{
if( value[n].checked)
{
m++;
if (m > 3) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
and the main body handles it like this:
var check = countChecks()
if (check == false)
alert ("more than 3 checkboxes were selected");
else {
//do the thing
}
It is something very simple I'm missing in the countChecks() function
Any ideas?
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使用 jquery 将使这变得非常简单
Using jquery would make this pretty trivial
chk = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID");
不会获取 ID,而是获取对 DOM 中元素的引用。要获取 ID,您需要使用:
chk = document.getElementsByName("DSelectionID");
does not grab the ID, it grabs a reference to the element in the DOM.To get the ID you need to use: