使用 XLRD 包识别 Excel 工作表单元格颜色代码

Question

我正在编写一个 python 脚本，使用 xlrd 从 Excel 工作表中读取数据。工作表的几个单元格都用不同的颜色突出显示，我想识别单元格的颜色代码。有什么办法可以做到这一点吗？一个例子将非常感激。

Answer 1

处理此问题的一种方法如下：有关

import xlrd
book = xlrd.open_workbook("sample.xls", formatting_info=True)
sheets = book.sheet_names()
print "sheets are:", sheets
for index, sh in enumerate(sheets):
    sheet = book.sheet_by_index(index)
    print "Sheet:", sheet.name
    rows, cols = sheet.nrows, sheet.ncols
    print "Number of rows: %s   Number of cols: %s" % (rows, cols)
    for row in range(rows):
        for col in range(cols):
            print "row, col is:", row+1, col+1,
            thecell = sheet.cell(row, col)      
            # could get 'dump', 'value', 'xf_index'
            print thecell.value,
            xfx = sheet.cell_xf_index(row, col)
            xf = book.xf_list[xfx]
            bgx = xf.background.pattern_colour_index
            print bgx

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Answer 2

JMax 建议的解决方案仅适用于 xls 文件，不适用于 xlsx 文件。这会引发 NotImplementedError:formatting_info=True not Yet Implemented。 Xlrd 库仍未更新以适用于 xlsx 文件。因此，您必须每次都另存为并更改格式，这可能不适合您。
这是使用 openpyxl 库的 xlsx 文件的解决方案。 A2 是我们需要找出其颜色代码的单元格。

import openpyxl
from openpyxl import load_workbook
excel_file = 'color_codes.xlsx' 
wb = load_workbook(excel_file, data_only = True)
sh = wb['Sheet1']
color_in_hex = sh['A2'].fill.start_color.index # this gives you Hexadecimal value of the color
print ('HEX =',color_in_hex) 
print('RGB =', tuple(int(color_in_hex[i:i+2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4))) # Color in RGB

Answer 3

此函数返回元组中单元格背景的 RGB 值。

def getBGColor(book, sheet, row, col):
    xfx = sheet.cell_xf_index(row, col)
    xf = book.xf_list[xfx]
    bgx = xf.background.pattern_colour_index
    pattern_colour = book.colour_map[bgx]

    #Actually, despite the name, the background colour is not the background colour.
    #background_colour_index = xf.background.background_colour_index
    #background_colour = book.colour_map[background_colour_index]

    return pattern_colour

Answer 4

# say you have an Excel file called workbook
 and inside it there is a worksheet called worksheet

# inside that worksheet is cell say C1 that is highlighted
 and you want to get the color value of the highlighted cell

# Trying the openpyxl package
import openpyxl

# Importing all modules from the openpyxl package
from openpyxl import *

# reading ev2 excel workbook through load_workbook function
workbook = load_workbook("C:PATHTO/workbook.xlsx")

# Accessing existing worksheets
worksheet = workbook ["worksheet"]

## METHOD1 ##

# Getting the highlight property of the cell
highlight=str(worksheet ['C1'].fill)

# Printing out the value of the color
index=int(highlight.find("rgb='"))
print(highlight[index+5:index+13])

## METHOD 2 ##

print(worksheet ['C11'].fill.start_color.index)