Spring JSTL 标签不工作
我使用 spring roo 生成 web 项目。当我使用 web mvc setup 设置 web mvc 后，webapp 文件夹具有以下结构：
.../webapp/
|
|_images
|_styles
|_WEB-INF
|
|_classes
|_i18n
|_spring
|_layouts
|_tags
| |_form
| |_menu
| |_util
|
|_views
|_web.xml
我将布局、图像、样式和标签文件夹放入视图文件夹中（因为我还有其他视图）对于这个项目，我不想把它们搞乱），并且我更改了views.xml中的相关路径，以及*.jspx文件中的所有标记路径。以下是更改后文件的样子。
文件结构
.../webapp/
|
|_WEB-INF
|
|_classes
|_i18n
|_spring
|
|_views
| |_images
| |_layouts
| |_styles
| |_tags
| |_form
| |_menu
| |_util
|_web.xml
web-mvc.xml
<!-- selects a static view for rendering without the need for an explicit controller -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/login"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/logout"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/uncaughtException"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/resourceNotFound"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/dataAccessFailure"/>
<!-- View resolvers -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver" id="resourceBundleViewResolver" p:basename="META-INF/view/wicket-views" p:order="1"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver" id="tilesViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="2"/>
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer" id="tilesConfigurer">
<property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/views/layouts/layouts.xml</value>
<value>/WEB-INF/views/views.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.1//EN"
"http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_1.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="index" extends="default">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/index.jspx" />
</definition>
<definition name="dataAccessFailure" extends="public">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/dataAccessFailure.jspx" />
</definition>
<definition name="resourceNotFound" extends="public">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/resourceNotFound.jspx" />
</definition>
<definition name="uncaughtException" extends="public">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/uncaughtException.jspx" />
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
layouts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.1//EN"
"http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_1.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="default" template="/WEB-INF/views/layouts/default.jspx">
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/views/header.jspx" />
<put-attribute name="menu" value="/WEB-INF/views/menu.jspx" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/views/footer.jspx" />
</definition>
<definition name="public" template="/WEB-INF/views/layouts/default.jspx">
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/views/header.jspx" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/views/footer.jspx" />
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
default.jspx
<html xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" xmlns:c="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" xmlns:tiles="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/tags" xmlns:util="urn:jsptagdir:/WEB-INF/views/tags/util" >
<jsp:output doctype-root-element="HTML" doctype-system="about:legacy-compat" />
<jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<jsp:directive.page pageEncoding="UTF-8" />
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8" />
<util:load-scripts />
<spring:message code="application_name" var="app_name" htmlEscape="false"/>
<title><spring:message code="welcome_h3" arguments="${app_name}" /></title>
</head>
<body class="tundra spring">
<div id="wrapper">
<tiles:insertAttribute name="header" ignore="true" />
<tiles:insertAttribute name="menu" ignore="true" />
<div id="main">
<tiles:insertAttribute name="body"/>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="footer" ignore="true"/>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
index.jspx
<div xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/tags" xmlns:util="urn:jsptagdir:/WEB-INF/views/tags/util" xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" version="2.0">
<jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<jsp:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" />
<spring:message var="app_name" code="application_name" htmlEscape="false" />
<spring:message var="title" code="welcome_titlepane" arguments="${app_name}" htmlEscape="false" />
<util:panel id="title" title="${title}">
<h3>
<spring:message code="welcome_h3" arguments="${app_name}" />
</h3>
<p>
<spring:message code="welcome_text" />
</p>
</util:panel>
</div>
我只是忽略其他 jspx 文件，如页眉、页脚等，因为我只是更改了该文件的一部分，即“xmlns:util=”urn :jsptagdir:/WEB-INF/tags/util""，我把它改成了“xmlns:util="urn:jsptagdir:/WEB-INF/views/tags/util"”。
现在我运行mvn clean install和mvn clean tomcat:run，项目可以构建并部署到tomcat服务器中，没有任何错误。当我在浏览器中访问主页时，总是出现以下错误。
Nov 3, 2011 3:57:13 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet CrazyPlatform threw exception
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /WEB-INF/views/layouts/default.jspx(1,239) Could not add one or more tag libraries.
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:40)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:407)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:88)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.JspDocumentParser.parse(JspDocumentParser.java:214)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:239)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:103)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:185)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:347)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:327)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:314)
at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:592)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:317)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:646)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:436)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:302)
at org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.forward(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:241)
at org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.dispatch(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:222)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.TemplateAttributeRenderer.write(TemplateAttributeRenderer.java:44)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.render(AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.java:106)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:670)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:690)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:644)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:627)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:321)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView.renderMergedOutputModel(TilesView.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1047)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:817)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:669)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:574)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:368)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:177)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:169)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:857)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
我用了一整天的时间在谷歌上寻找解决方案，但一无所获。如果我保留 spring roo 生成的默认结构，一切都很好。所以我确信我更改配置文件时一定做错了什么，但我就是找不到它。
有谁可以帮助我解决这个问题吗？
提前非常感谢！
I use spring roo to generate the web project. After I set up the web mvc by using web mvc setup, the webapp folder has the structure below:
.../webapp/
|
|_images
|_styles
|_WEB-INF
|
|_classes
|_i18n
|_spring
|_layouts
|_tags
| |_form
| |_menu
| |_util
|
|_views
|_web.xml
And I put the layouts, images, style and tags folder into the views folder(because I have other views for this project, I don't want to mess them up), and I change the related path in views.xml, and all the tag path in *.jspx files. Here is what the files look like after Ithe change.
The file structure
.../webapp/
|
|_WEB-INF
|
|_classes
|_i18n
|_spring
|
|_views
| |_images
| |_layouts
| |_styles
| |_tags
| |_form
| |_menu
| |_util
|_web.xml
web-mvc.xml
<!-- selects a static view for rendering without the need for an explicit controller -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/login"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/logout"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/uncaughtException"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/resourceNotFound"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/dataAccessFailure"/>
<!-- View resolvers -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver" id="resourceBundleViewResolver" p:basename="META-INF/view/wicket-views" p:order="1"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver" id="tilesViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="2"/>
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer" id="tilesConfigurer">
<property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/views/layouts/layouts.xml</value>
<value>/WEB-INF/views/views.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
views.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.1//EN"
"http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_1.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="index" extends="default">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/index.jspx" />
</definition>
<definition name="dataAccessFailure" extends="public">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/dataAccessFailure.jspx" />
</definition>
<definition name="resourceNotFound" extends="public">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/resourceNotFound.jspx" />
</definition>
<definition name="uncaughtException" extends="public">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/uncaughtException.jspx" />
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
layouts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.1//EN"
"http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_1.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="default" template="/WEB-INF/views/layouts/default.jspx">
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/views/header.jspx" />
<put-attribute name="menu" value="/WEB-INF/views/menu.jspx" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/views/footer.jspx" />
</definition>
<definition name="public" template="/WEB-INF/views/layouts/default.jspx">
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/views/header.jspx" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/views/footer.jspx" />
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
default.jspx
<html xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" xmlns:c="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" xmlns:tiles="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/tags" xmlns:util="urn:jsptagdir:/WEB-INF/views/tags/util" >
<jsp:output doctype-root-element="HTML" doctype-system="about:legacy-compat" />
<jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<jsp:directive.page pageEncoding="UTF-8" />
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8" />
<util:load-scripts />
<spring:message code="application_name" var="app_name" htmlEscape="false"/>
<title><spring:message code="welcome_h3" arguments="${app_name}" /></title>
</head>
<body class="tundra spring">
<div id="wrapper">
<tiles:insertAttribute name="header" ignore="true" />
<tiles:insertAttribute name="menu" ignore="true" />
<div id="main">
<tiles:insertAttribute name="body"/>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="footer" ignore="true"/>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
index.jspx
<div xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/tags" xmlns:util="urn:jsptagdir:/WEB-INF/views/tags/util" xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" version="2.0">
<jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<jsp:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" />
<spring:message var="app_name" code="application_name" htmlEscape="false" />
<spring:message var="title" code="welcome_titlepane" arguments="${app_name}" htmlEscape="false" />
<util:panel id="title" title="${title}">
<h3>
<spring:message code="welcome_h3" arguments="${app_name}" />
</h3>
<p>
<spring:message code="welcome_text" />
</p>
</util:panel>
</div>
I just ignore the other jspx file, like header, footer and so on, because I just changed one part of that files, that is "xmlns:util="urn:jsptagdir:/WEB-INF/tags/util"", and I changed it to "xmlns:util="urn:jsptagdir:/WEB-INF/views/tags/util"".
And now I run mvn clean install and mvn clean tomcat:run, the project can be built and deployed into the tomcat server without any error. And when I visit the home page in the browser, I always get the following error.
Nov 3, 2011 3:57:13 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet CrazyPlatform threw exception
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /WEB-INF/views/layouts/default.jspx(1,239) Could not add one or more tag libraries.
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:40)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:407)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:88)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.JspDocumentParser.parse(JspDocumentParser.java:214)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:239)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:103)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:185)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:347)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:327)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:314)
at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:592)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:317)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:646)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:436)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:302)
at org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.forward(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:241)
at org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.dispatch(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:222)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.TemplateAttributeRenderer.write(TemplateAttributeRenderer.java:44)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.render(AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.java:106)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:670)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:690)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:644)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:627)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:321)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView.renderMergedOutputModel(TilesView.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1047)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:817)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:669)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:574)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:368)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:177)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:169)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:857)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
I use my entire day to google for the solution, and I get nothing. And if I keep the default structure which generated by spring roo, everything is fine. So I am sure that I must done something wrong when I change the configuration files, but I just cannot find it.
Is there anyone who can help me with this?
Thank you so much in advance!
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不要与你的工具作斗争。最初的组织并不完全是 Roo 特定的，而是由 Java Web 标准定义的。
Don't fight your tools. The original organization is not entirely Roo specific but it's defined by Java web standards.