Android DialogFragment 与 Dialog

发布于 2024-12-13 03:53:35 字数 187 浏览 4 评论 0原文

Google 建议我们通过使用 Fragments API 使用 DialogFragment 而不是简单的 Dialog,但是使用孤立的 DialogFragment< /code> 用于简单的是-否确认消息框。在这种情况下,最佳做法是什么?

Google recommends that we use DialogFragment instead of a simple Dialog by using Fragments API, but it is absurd to use an isolated DialogFragment for a simple Yes-No confirmation message box. What is the best practice in this case?

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梦在深巷 2024-12-20 03:53:35

是的,使用 DialogFragment 并在 onCreateDialog 中,您可以简单地使用 AlertDialog 构建器来创建一个带有“是/否”确认按钮的简单 AlertDialog。根本没有太多代码。

关于处理片段中的事件,有多种方法可以实现,但我只是在我的 Fragment 中定义一个消息 Handler,将其传递到 DialogFragment 通过其构造函数,然后根据各种单击事件将消息传递回我的片段的处理程序。同样有多种方法可以做到这一点,但以下方法对我有用。

在对话框中保存一条消息并在构造函数中实例化它:

private Message okMessage;
...
okMessage = handler.obtainMessage(MY_MSG_WHAT, MY_MSG_OK);

在对话框中实现 onClickListener,然后根据需要调用处理程序:

public void onClick(.....
    if (which == DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE) {
        final Message toSend = Message.obtain(okMessage);
        toSend.sendToTarget();
    }
 }

Edit

并作为 Message 是可打包的,您可以将其保存在 onSaveInstanceState 中并恢复它

outState.putParcelable("okMessage", okMessage);

,然后在 onCreate

if (savedInstanceState != null) {
    okMessage = savedInstanceState.getParcelable("okMessage");
}

Yes, use DialogFragment and in onCreateDialog you can simply use an AlertDialog builder anyway to create a simple AlertDialog with Yes/No confirmation buttons. Not very much code at all.

With regards handling events in your fragment there would be various ways of doing it but I simply define a message Handler in my Fragment, pass it into the DialogFragment via its constructor and then pass messages back to my fragment's handler as approprirate on the various click events. Again various ways of doing that but the following works for me.

In the dialog hold a message and instantiate it in the constructor:

private Message okMessage;
...
okMessage = handler.obtainMessage(MY_MSG_WHAT, MY_MSG_OK);

Implement the onClickListener in your dialog and then call the handler as appropriate:

public void onClick(.....
    if (which == DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE) {
        final Message toSend = Message.obtain(okMessage);
        toSend.sendToTarget();
    }
 }

Edit

And as Message is parcelable you can save it out in onSaveInstanceState and restore it

outState.putParcelable("okMessage", okMessage);

Then in onCreate

if (savedInstanceState != null) {
    okMessage = savedInstanceState.getParcelable("okMessage");
}
骄兵必败 2024-12-20 03:53:35

您可以创建通用的 DialogFragment 子类,例如 YesNoDialog 和 OkDialog,如果您在应用程序中经常使用对话框,则可以传入标题和消息。

public class YesNoDialog extends DialogFragment
{
    public static final String ARG_TITLE = "YesNoDialog.Title";
    public static final String ARG_MESSAGE = "YesNoDialog.Message";

    public YesNoDialog()
    {

    }

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        Bundle args = getArguments();
        String title = args.getString(ARG_TITLE);
        String message = args.getString(ARG_MESSAGE);

        return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
            .setTitle(title)
            .setMessage(message)
            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                {
                    getTargetFragment().onActivityResult(getTargetRequestCode(), Activity.RESULT_OK, null);
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                {
                    getTargetFragment().onActivityResult(getTargetRequestCode(), Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
                }
            })
            .create();
    }
}

然后使用以下代码调用它:

    DialogFragment dialog = new YesNoDialog();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putString(YesNoDialog.ARG_TITLE, title);
    args.putString(YesNoDialog.ARG_MESSAGE, message);
    dialog.setArguments(args);
    dialog.setTargetFragment(this, YES_NO_CALL);
    dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "tag");

并在 onActivityResult 中处理结果。

You can create generic DialogFragment subclasses like YesNoDialog and OkDialog, and pass in title and message if you use dialogs a lot in your app.

public class YesNoDialog extends DialogFragment
{
    public static final String ARG_TITLE = "YesNoDialog.Title";
    public static final String ARG_MESSAGE = "YesNoDialog.Message";

    public YesNoDialog()
    {

    }

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        Bundle args = getArguments();
        String title = args.getString(ARG_TITLE);
        String message = args.getString(ARG_MESSAGE);

        return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
            .setTitle(title)
            .setMessage(message)
            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                {
                    getTargetFragment().onActivityResult(getTargetRequestCode(), Activity.RESULT_OK, null);
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                {
                    getTargetFragment().onActivityResult(getTargetRequestCode(), Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
                }
            })
            .create();
    }
}

Then call it using the following:

    DialogFragment dialog = new YesNoDialog();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putString(YesNoDialog.ARG_TITLE, title);
    args.putString(YesNoDialog.ARG_MESSAGE, message);
    dialog.setArguments(args);
    dialog.setTargetFragment(this, YES_NO_CALL);
    dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "tag");

And handle the result in onActivityResult.

请帮我爱他 2024-12-20 03:53:35

使用 DialogFragment 而不是 AlertDialog:


  • 自 API 级别 13 推出以来

    showDialog 方法活动已被弃用。
    不建议在代码中的其他位置调用对话框,因为您必须自己管理对话框(例如方向更改)。

  • 差异DialogFragment - AlertDialog

    它们有那么大的不同吗?来自关于 DialogFragment 的 Android 参考:

    <块引用>

    DialogFragment 是一个显示对话框窗口的片段,浮动在其顶部
    活动的窗口。该片段包含一个 Dialog 对象,它
    根据片段的状态适当显示。控制
    应该完成对话框(决定何时显示、隐藏、关闭它)
    通过此处的 API,而不是直接调用对话框。

  • 其他说明

    • 由于屏幕尺寸不同的设备存在多样性,Fragment 是 Android 框架中的自然演变。
    • DialogFragments 和 Fragment 在支持库中提供,这使得该类可在所有当前使用的 Android 版本中使用。

Use DialogFragment over AlertDialog:


  • Since the introduction of API level 13:

    the showDialog method from Activity is deprecated.
    Invoking a dialog elsewhere in code is not advisable since you will have to manage the the dialog yourself (e.g. orientation change).

  • Difference DialogFragment - AlertDialog

    Are they so much different? From Android reference regarding DialogFragment:

    A DialogFragment is a fragment that displays a dialog window, floating on top of its
    activity's window. This fragment contains a Dialog object, which it
    displays as appropriate based on the fragment's state. Control of the
    dialog (deciding when to show, hide, dismiss it) should be done
    through the API here, not with direct calls on the dialog.

  • Other notes

    • Fragments are a natural evolution in the Android framework due to the diversity of devices with different screen sizes.
    • DialogFragments and Fragments are made available in the support library which makes the class usable in all current used versions of Android.
娜些时光,永不杰束 2024-12-20 03:53:35

我建议使用DialogFragment

当然,考虑到它应该是相当简单的任务,用它创建一个“是/否”对话框是相当复杂的,但用 Dialog 创建一个类似的对话框也非常复杂。

(活动生命周期使其变得复杂 - 您必须让 Activity 管理对话框的生命周期 - 并且无法将自定义参数(例如自定义消息)传递给 Activity.showDialog如果使用低于 8 的 API 级别)

好的一点是,您通常可以非常轻松地在 DialogFragment 之上构建自己的抽象。

I would recommend using DialogFragment.

Sure, creating a "Yes/No" dialog with it is pretty complex considering that it should be rather simple task, but creating a similar dialog box with Dialog is surprisingly complicated as well.

(Activity lifecycle makes it complicated - you must let Activity manage the lifecycle of the dialog box - and there is no way to pass custom parameters e.g. the custom message to Activity.showDialog if using API levels under 8)

The nice thing is that you can usually build your own abstraction on top of DialogFragment pretty easily.

空气里的味道 2024-12-20 03:53:35

具有生成器模式的通用 AlertDialogFragment

在我的项目中,在我发现它有问题之前,我已经使用了AlertDialog.Builder很多。但是,我不想在应用程序中的任何地方更改那么多代码。此外,我实际上喜欢在需要时将 OnClickListeners 作为匿名类传递(即使用 setPositiveButton()、setNegativeButton() 时) > 等),而不必实现数千个回调方法来在对话框片段和持有者片段之间进行通信,在我看来,这可能会导致非常混乱和复杂的代码。特别是,如果一个片段中有多个不同的对话框,然后需要在回调实现中区分当前显示的对话框。

因此,我结合了不同的方法来创建一个通用的 AlertDialogFragment 帮助器类,它的使用方式完全像 AlertDialog


解决方案

请注意,我在代码中使用了 Java 8 lambda 表达式,因此,如果您不使用 lambda 表达式 尚未。)

/**
 * Helper class for dialog fragments to show a {@link AlertDialog}. It can be used almost exactly
 * like a {@link AlertDialog.Builder}
 * <p />
 * Creation Date: 22.03.16
 *
 * @author felix, http://flx-apps.com/
 */
public class AlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    protected FragmentActivity activity;
    protected Bundle args;
    protected String tag = AlertDialogFragment.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        activity = getActivity();
        args = getArguments();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog = setDialogDefaults(new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())).create();

        if (args.containsKey("gravity")) {
            dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().gravity = args.getInt("gravity");
        }

        dialog.setOnShowListener(d -> {
            if (dialog != null && dialog.findViewById((android.R.id.message)) != null) {
                ((TextView) dialog.findViewById(android.R.id.message)).setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
            }
        });
        return dialog;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
        super.onDismiss(dialog);

        if (args.containsKey("onDismissListener")) {
            Parcelable onDismissListener = args.getParcelable("onDismissListener");
            if (onDismissListener != null && onDismissListener instanceof ParcelableOnDismissListener) {
                ((ParcelableOnDismissListener) onDismissListener).onDismiss(this);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets default dialog properties by arguments which were set using {@link #builder(FragmentActivity)}
     */
    protected AlertDialog.Builder setDialogDefaults(AlertDialog.Builder builder) {
        args = getArguments();
        activity = getActivity();

        if (args.containsKey("title")) {
            builder.setTitle(args.getCharSequence("title"));
        }

        if (args.containsKey("message")) {
            CharSequence message = args.getCharSequence("message");
            builder.setMessage(message);
        }

        if (args.containsKey("viewId")) {
            builder.setView(getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(args.getInt("viewId"), null));
        }

        if (args.containsKey("positiveButtonText")) {
            builder.setPositiveButton(args.getCharSequence("positiveButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
                onButtonClicked("positiveButtonListener", which);
            });
        }

        if (args.containsKey("negativeButtonText")) {
            builder.setNegativeButton(args.getCharSequence("negativeButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
                onButtonClicked("negativeButtonListener", which);
            });
        }

        if (args.containsKey("neutralButtonText")) {
            builder.setNeutralButton(args.getCharSequence("neutralButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
                onButtonClicked("neutralButtonListener", which);
            });
        }

        if (args.containsKey("items")) {
            builder.setItems(args.getStringArray("items"), (dialog, which) -> {
                onButtonClicked("itemClickListener", which);
            });
        }

        // @formatter:off
        // FIXME this a pretty hacky workaround: we don't want to show the dialog if onClickListener of one of the dialog's button click listener were lost
        //       the problem is, that there is no (known) solution for parceling a OnClickListener in the long term (only for state changes like orientation change,
        //       but not if the Activity was completely lost)
        if (
                (args.getParcelable("positiveButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("positiveButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
                (args.getParcelable("negativeButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("negativeButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
                (args.getParcelable("neutralButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("neutralButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
                (args.getParcelable("itemClickListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("itemClickListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener))
        ) {
            new DebugMessage("Forgot onClickListener. Needs to be dismissed.")
                    .logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.VERBOSE)
                    .show();
            try {
                dismissAllowingStateLoss();
            } catch (NullPointerException | IllegalStateException ignored) {}
        }
        // @formatter:on

        return builder;
    }

    public interface OnDismissListener {
        void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment);
    }

    public interface OnClickListener {
        void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which);
    }

    protected void onButtonClicked(String buttonKey, int which) {
        ParcelableOnClickListener parcelableOnClickListener = getArguments().getParcelable(buttonKey);
        if (parcelableOnClickListener != null) {
            parcelableOnClickListener.onClick(this, which);
        }
    }

    // region Convenience Builder Pattern class almost similar to AlertDialog.Builder
    // =============================================================================================

    public AlertDialogFragment builder(FragmentActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
        this.args = new Bundle();
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment addArguments(Bundle bundle) {
        args.putAll(bundle);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setTitle(int titleStringId) {
        return setTitle(activity.getString(titleStringId));
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setTitle(CharSequence title) {
        args.putCharSequence("title", title);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setMessage(int messageStringId) {
        return setMessage(activity.getString(messageStringId));
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setMessage(CharSequence message) {
        args.putCharSequence("message", message);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setPositiveButton(int textStringId, OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        return setPositiveButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setPositiveButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        args.putCharSequence("positiveButtonText", text);
        args.putParcelable("positiveButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setNegativeButton(int textStringId, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        return setNegativeButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setNegativeButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        args.putCharSequence("negativeButtonText", text);
        args.putParcelable("negativeButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setNeutralButton(int textStringId, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        return setNeutralButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setNeutralButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        args.putCharSequence("neutralButtonText", text);
        args.putParcelable("neutralButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setOnDismissListener(OnDismissListener onDismissListener) {
        if (onDismissListener == null) {
            return this;
        }

        Parcelable p = new ParcelableOnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
                onDismissListener.onDismiss(dialogFragment);
            }
        };
        args.putParcelable("onDismissListener", p);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setItems(String[] items, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        args.putStringArray("items", items);
        args.putParcelable("itemClickListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setView(int viewId) {
        args.putInt("viewId", viewId);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setGravity(int gravity) {
        args.putInt("gravity", gravity);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setTag(String tag) {
        this.tag = tag;
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment create() {
        setArguments(args);
        return AlertDialogFragment.this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment show() {
        create();
        try {
            super.show(activity.getSupportFragmentManager(), tag);
        }
        catch (IllegalStateException e1) {

            /**
             * this whole part is used in order to attempt to show the dialog if an
             * {@link IllegalStateException} was thrown (it's kinda comparable to
             * {@link FragmentTransaction#commitAllowingStateLoss()} 
             * So you can remove all those dirty hacks if you are sure that you are always
             * properly showing dialogs in the right moments
             */

            new DebugMessage("got IllegalStateException attempting to show dialog. trying to hack around.")
                    .logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.WARN)
                    .exception(e1)
                    .show();

            try {
                Field mShownByMe = DialogFragment.class.getDeclaredField("mShownByMe");
                mShownByMe.setAccessible(true);
                mShownByMe.set(this, true);
                Field mDismissed = DialogFragment.class.getDeclaredField("mDismissed");
                mDismissed.setAccessible(true);
                mDismissed.set(this, false);
            }
            catch (Exception e2) {
                new DebugMessage("error while showing dialog")
                        .exception(e2)
                        .logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.ERROR)
                        .show();
            }
            FragmentTransaction transaction = activity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(this, tag);
            transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss(); // FIXME hacky and unpredictable workaround
        }
        return AlertDialogFragment.this;
    }

    @Override
    public int show(FragmentTransaction transaction, String tag) {
        throw new NoSuchMethodError("Please use AlertDialogFragment.show()!");
    }

    @Override
    public void show(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
        throw new NoSuchMethodError("Please use AlertDialogFragment.show()!");
    }

    protected ParcelableOnClickListener createParcelableOnClickListener(AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        if (onClickListener == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return new ParcelableOnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which) {
                onClickListener.onClick(dialogFragment, which);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Parcelable OnClickListener (can be remembered on screen rotation)
     */
    public abstract static class ParcelableOnClickListener extends ResultReceiver implements AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener {
        public static final Creator<ResultReceiver> CREATOR = ResultReceiver.CREATOR;

        ParcelableOnClickListener() {
            super(null);
        }

        @Override
        public abstract void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which);
    }

    /**
     * Parcelable OnDismissListener (can be remembered on screen rotation)
     */
    public abstract static class ParcelableOnDismissListener extends ResultReceiver implements AlertDialogFragment.OnDismissListener {
        public static final Creator<ResultReceiver> CREATOR = ResultReceiver.CREATOR;

        ParcelableOnDismissListener() {
            super(null);
        }

        @Override
        public abstract void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment);
    }


    // =============================================================================================
    // endregion
}

用法

// showing a normal alert dialog with state loss on configuration changes (like device rotation)
new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
        .setTitle("Are you sure? (1)")
        .setMessage("Do you really want to do this?")
        .setPositiveButton("Yes", (dialog, which) -> Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Yes clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show())
        .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
        .show();

// showing a dialog fragment using the helper class with no state loss on configuration changes
new AlertDialogFragment.builder(getActivity())
        .setTitle("Are you sure? (2)")
        .setMessage("Do you really want to do this?")
        .setPositiveButton("Yes", (dialog, which) -> Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Yes clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show())
        .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
        .show();

我在这里发布此内容不仅是为了分享我的解决方案,也是因为我想征求大家的意见:这种方法合法还是在某种程度上有问题?

Generic AlertDialogFragment with Builder Pattern

In my project, I already used AlertDialog.Builder already a lot before I found out that it's problematic. However, I did not want to change that much code anywhere in my app. Additionally, I actually am a fan of passing OnClickListeners as anonymous classes where they are needed (that is, when using setPositiveButton(), setNegativeButton() etc.) instead of having to implement thousands of callback methods to communicate between a dialog fragment and the holder fragment, which can, in my opinion, lead to very confusing and complex code. Especially, if you have multiple different dialogs in one fragment and then need to distinguish in the callback implementations between which dialog currently being shown.

Therefore, I combined different approaches to create a generic AlertDialogFragment helper class which can be used exactly like AlertDialog:


SOLUTION

(PLEASE NOTE that I am using Java 8 lambda expressions in my code, so you might have to change parts of the code if you are not using lambda expressions yet.)

/**
 * Helper class for dialog fragments to show a {@link AlertDialog}. It can be used almost exactly
 * like a {@link AlertDialog.Builder}
 * <p />
 * Creation Date: 22.03.16
 *
 * @author felix, http://flx-apps.com/
 */
public class AlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    protected FragmentActivity activity;
    protected Bundle args;
    protected String tag = AlertDialogFragment.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        activity = getActivity();
        args = getArguments();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog = setDialogDefaults(new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())).create();

        if (args.containsKey("gravity")) {
            dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().gravity = args.getInt("gravity");
        }

        dialog.setOnShowListener(d -> {
            if (dialog != null && dialog.findViewById((android.R.id.message)) != null) {
                ((TextView) dialog.findViewById(android.R.id.message)).setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
            }
        });
        return dialog;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
        super.onDismiss(dialog);

        if (args.containsKey("onDismissListener")) {
            Parcelable onDismissListener = args.getParcelable("onDismissListener");
            if (onDismissListener != null && onDismissListener instanceof ParcelableOnDismissListener) {
                ((ParcelableOnDismissListener) onDismissListener).onDismiss(this);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets default dialog properties by arguments which were set using {@link #builder(FragmentActivity)}
     */
    protected AlertDialog.Builder setDialogDefaults(AlertDialog.Builder builder) {
        args = getArguments();
        activity = getActivity();

        if (args.containsKey("title")) {
            builder.setTitle(args.getCharSequence("title"));
        }

        if (args.containsKey("message")) {
            CharSequence message = args.getCharSequence("message");
            builder.setMessage(message);
        }

        if (args.containsKey("viewId")) {
            builder.setView(getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(args.getInt("viewId"), null));
        }

        if (args.containsKey("positiveButtonText")) {
            builder.setPositiveButton(args.getCharSequence("positiveButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
                onButtonClicked("positiveButtonListener", which);
            });
        }

        if (args.containsKey("negativeButtonText")) {
            builder.setNegativeButton(args.getCharSequence("negativeButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
                onButtonClicked("negativeButtonListener", which);
            });
        }

        if (args.containsKey("neutralButtonText")) {
            builder.setNeutralButton(args.getCharSequence("neutralButtonText"), (dialog, which) -> {
                onButtonClicked("neutralButtonListener", which);
            });
        }

        if (args.containsKey("items")) {
            builder.setItems(args.getStringArray("items"), (dialog, which) -> {
                onButtonClicked("itemClickListener", which);
            });
        }

        // @formatter:off
        // FIXME this a pretty hacky workaround: we don't want to show the dialog if onClickListener of one of the dialog's button click listener were lost
        //       the problem is, that there is no (known) solution for parceling a OnClickListener in the long term (only for state changes like orientation change,
        //       but not if the Activity was completely lost)
        if (
                (args.getParcelable("positiveButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("positiveButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
                (args.getParcelable("negativeButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("negativeButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
                (args.getParcelable("neutralButtonListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("neutralButtonListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener)) ||
                (args.getParcelable("itemClickListener") != null && !(args.getParcelable("itemClickListener") instanceof ParcelableOnClickListener))
        ) {
            new DebugMessage("Forgot onClickListener. Needs to be dismissed.")
                    .logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.VERBOSE)
                    .show();
            try {
                dismissAllowingStateLoss();
            } catch (NullPointerException | IllegalStateException ignored) {}
        }
        // @formatter:on

        return builder;
    }

    public interface OnDismissListener {
        void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment);
    }

    public interface OnClickListener {
        void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which);
    }

    protected void onButtonClicked(String buttonKey, int which) {
        ParcelableOnClickListener parcelableOnClickListener = getArguments().getParcelable(buttonKey);
        if (parcelableOnClickListener != null) {
            parcelableOnClickListener.onClick(this, which);
        }
    }

    // region Convenience Builder Pattern class almost similar to AlertDialog.Builder
    // =============================================================================================

    public AlertDialogFragment builder(FragmentActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
        this.args = new Bundle();
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment addArguments(Bundle bundle) {
        args.putAll(bundle);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setTitle(int titleStringId) {
        return setTitle(activity.getString(titleStringId));
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setTitle(CharSequence title) {
        args.putCharSequence("title", title);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setMessage(int messageStringId) {
        return setMessage(activity.getString(messageStringId));
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setMessage(CharSequence message) {
        args.putCharSequence("message", message);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setPositiveButton(int textStringId, OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        return setPositiveButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setPositiveButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        args.putCharSequence("positiveButtonText", text);
        args.putParcelable("positiveButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setNegativeButton(int textStringId, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        return setNegativeButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setNegativeButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        args.putCharSequence("negativeButtonText", text);
        args.putParcelable("negativeButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setNeutralButton(int textStringId, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        return setNeutralButton(activity.getString(textStringId), onClickListener);
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setNeutralButton(CharSequence text, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        args.putCharSequence("neutralButtonText", text);
        args.putParcelable("neutralButtonListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setOnDismissListener(OnDismissListener onDismissListener) {
        if (onDismissListener == null) {
            return this;
        }

        Parcelable p = new ParcelableOnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment) {
                onDismissListener.onDismiss(dialogFragment);
            }
        };
        args.putParcelable("onDismissListener", p);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setItems(String[] items, AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        args.putStringArray("items", items);
        args.putParcelable("itemClickListener", createParcelableOnClickListener(onClickListener));
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setView(int viewId) {
        args.putInt("viewId", viewId);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setGravity(int gravity) {
        args.putInt("gravity", gravity);
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment setTag(String tag) {
        this.tag = tag;
        return this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment create() {
        setArguments(args);
        return AlertDialogFragment.this;
    }

    public AlertDialogFragment show() {
        create();
        try {
            super.show(activity.getSupportFragmentManager(), tag);
        }
        catch (IllegalStateException e1) {

            /**
             * this whole part is used in order to attempt to show the dialog if an
             * {@link IllegalStateException} was thrown (it's kinda comparable to
             * {@link FragmentTransaction#commitAllowingStateLoss()} 
             * So you can remove all those dirty hacks if you are sure that you are always
             * properly showing dialogs in the right moments
             */

            new DebugMessage("got IllegalStateException attempting to show dialog. trying to hack around.")
                    .logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.WARN)
                    .exception(e1)
                    .show();

            try {
                Field mShownByMe = DialogFragment.class.getDeclaredField("mShownByMe");
                mShownByMe.setAccessible(true);
                mShownByMe.set(this, true);
                Field mDismissed = DialogFragment.class.getDeclaredField("mDismissed");
                mDismissed.setAccessible(true);
                mDismissed.set(this, false);
            }
            catch (Exception e2) {
                new DebugMessage("error while showing dialog")
                        .exception(e2)
                        .logLevel(DebugMessage.LogLevel.ERROR)
                        .show();
            }
            FragmentTransaction transaction = activity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(this, tag);
            transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss(); // FIXME hacky and unpredictable workaround
        }
        return AlertDialogFragment.this;
    }

    @Override
    public int show(FragmentTransaction transaction, String tag) {
        throw new NoSuchMethodError("Please use AlertDialogFragment.show()!");
    }

    @Override
    public void show(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
        throw new NoSuchMethodError("Please use AlertDialogFragment.show()!");
    }

    protected ParcelableOnClickListener createParcelableOnClickListener(AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        if (onClickListener == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return new ParcelableOnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which) {
                onClickListener.onClick(dialogFragment, which);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Parcelable OnClickListener (can be remembered on screen rotation)
     */
    public abstract static class ParcelableOnClickListener extends ResultReceiver implements AlertDialogFragment.OnClickListener {
        public static final Creator<ResultReceiver> CREATOR = ResultReceiver.CREATOR;

        ParcelableOnClickListener() {
            super(null);
        }

        @Override
        public abstract void onClick(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment, int which);
    }

    /**
     * Parcelable OnDismissListener (can be remembered on screen rotation)
     */
    public abstract static class ParcelableOnDismissListener extends ResultReceiver implements AlertDialogFragment.OnDismissListener {
        public static final Creator<ResultReceiver> CREATOR = ResultReceiver.CREATOR;

        ParcelableOnDismissListener() {
            super(null);
        }

        @Override
        public abstract void onDismiss(AlertDialogFragment dialogFragment);
    }


    // =============================================================================================
    // endregion
}

USAGE

// showing a normal alert dialog with state loss on configuration changes (like device rotation)
new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
        .setTitle("Are you sure? (1)")
        .setMessage("Do you really want to do this?")
        .setPositiveButton("Yes", (dialog, which) -> Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Yes clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show())
        .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
        .show();

// showing a dialog fragment using the helper class with no state loss on configuration changes
new AlertDialogFragment.builder(getActivity())
        .setTitle("Are you sure? (2)")
        .setMessage("Do you really want to do this?")
        .setPositiveButton("Yes", (dialog, which) -> Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Yes clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show())
        .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
        .show();

I am posting this here not only to share my solution, but also because I wanted to ask you people for your opinion: Is this approach legit or problematic to some extent?

源来凯始玺欢你 2024-12-20 03:53:35

DialogFragment 基本上是一个可以用作对话框的 Fragment。

由于以下原因而使用 DialogFragment 而不是 Dialog:

  • DialogFragment 会在配置更改并保存后自动重新创建。恢复流量
  • DialogFragment 继承了 Fragment 的完整生命周期
  • 不再有 IllegalStateException 和泄露的窗口崩溃。当活动被警报对话框破坏时,这种情况很常见
    还在那里。

更多详细信息

DialogFragment is basically a Fragment that can be used as a dialog.

Using DialogFragment over Dialog due to the following reasons:

  • DialogFragment is automatically re-created after configuration changes and save & restore flow
  • DialogFragment inherits full Fragment’s lifecycle
  • No more IllegalStateExceptions and leaked window crashes. This was pretty common when the activity was destroyed with the Alert Dialog
    still there.

More detail

还给你自由 2024-12-20 03:53:35

我可以建议对@ashishduh的答案进行一些简化:

public class AlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
public static final String ARG_TITLE = "AlertDialog.Title";
public static final String ARG_MESSAGE = "AlertDialog.Message";

public static void showAlert(String title, String message, Fragment targetFragment) {
    DialogFragment dialog = new AlertDialogFragment();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putString(ARG_TITLE, title);
    args.putString(ARG_MESSAGE, message);
    dialog.setArguments(args);
    dialog.setTargetFragment(targetFragment, 0);
    dialog.show(targetFragment.getFragmentManager(), "tag");
}

public AlertDialogFragment() {}

@NonNull
@Override
public AlertDialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    Bundle args = getArguments();
    String title = args.getString(ARG_TITLE, "");
    String message = args.getString(ARG_MESSAGE, "");

    return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
            .setTitle(title)
            .setMessage(message)
            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                {
                    getTargetFragment().onActivityResult(getTargetRequestCode(), Activity.RESULT_OK, null);
                }
            })
            .create();
}

它消除了用户(类的)熟悉组件内部的需要,并使使用变得非常简单:

AlertDialogFragment.showAlert(title, message, this);

PS在我的例子中,我需要一个简单的警报对话框,所以这就是我创造了什么。您可以将该方法应用于是/否或您需要的任何其他类型。

May I suggest a little simplification of @ashishduh's answer:

public class AlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
public static final String ARG_TITLE = "AlertDialog.Title";
public static final String ARG_MESSAGE = "AlertDialog.Message";

public static void showAlert(String title, String message, Fragment targetFragment) {
    DialogFragment dialog = new AlertDialogFragment();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putString(ARG_TITLE, title);
    args.putString(ARG_MESSAGE, message);
    dialog.setArguments(args);
    dialog.setTargetFragment(targetFragment, 0);
    dialog.show(targetFragment.getFragmentManager(), "tag");
}

public AlertDialogFragment() {}

@NonNull
@Override
public AlertDialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    Bundle args = getArguments();
    String title = args.getString(ARG_TITLE, "");
    String message = args.getString(ARG_MESSAGE, "");

    return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
            .setTitle(title)
            .setMessage(message)
            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                {
                    getTargetFragment().onActivityResult(getTargetRequestCode(), Activity.RESULT_OK, null);
                }
            })
            .create();
}

It removes the need for the user (of the class) to be familiar with the internals of the component and makes usage really simple:

AlertDialogFragment.showAlert(title, message, this);

P.S. In my case I needed a simple alert dialog so that's what I created. You can apply the approach to a Yes/No or any other type you need.

狂之美人 2024-12-20 03:53:35

使用 Dialog 进行简单的是或否对话框。

当您需要更复杂的视图(需要掌握生命周期,例如 oncreate、请求权限、任何生命周期覆盖)时,我将使用对话框片段。因此,您可以将权限与对话框运行所需的任何其他代码分开,而无需与调用活动进行通信。

Use Dialog for simple yes or no dialogs.

When you need more complex views in which you need get hold of the lifecycle such as oncreate, request permissions, any life cycle override I would use a dialog fragment. Thus you separate the permissions and any other code the dialog needs to operate without having to communicate with the calling activity.

尤怨 2024-12-20 03:53:35

对话框:对话框是一个小窗口,提示用户做出决定或输入附加信息。

DialogFragment: DialogFragment 是一个特殊的片段子类,旨在创建和托管对话框。它允许 FragmentManager 管理对话框的状态并在发生配置更改时自动恢复对话框。

Dialog: A dialog is a small window that prompts the user to make a decision or enter additional information.

DialogFragment: A DialogFragment is a special fragment subclass that is designed for creating and hosting dialogs. It allows the FragmentManager to manage the state of the dialog and automatically restore the dialog when a configuration change occurs.

眼泪也成诗 2024-12-20 03:53:35

DialogFragment 具有对话框和片段的功能。基本上所有生命周期事件都可以通过 DialogFragment 自动管理,例如屏幕配置的更改等。

DialogFragment comes with the power of a dialog and a Fragment. Basically all the lifecycle events are managed very well with DialogFragment automatically, like change in screen configuration etc.

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