SQL Server FileStream如何填充文件流列
我遇到了几种将数据插入 SQL Server(对于 FileStream)的不同方法。插入 FileStream 对象的最佳方法是什么?以下方法之间的主要区别是,一种方法直接进行插入,另一种方法放置 FileStream 对象的占位符。
一种方法是他们通过 C# 直接插入文档:
链接:文件流
con.Open();
string sql = "INSERT INTO MyFsTable VALUES (@fData, @fName, default)";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@fData", SqlDbType.Image, fileData.Length).Value = fileData;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@fName", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = fi.Name;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
另一种方法是插入一行,但将文档(FileStream 列)保留为空。我必须输入一个虚拟值,因为当 FileStream 列为空时,我的“获取文件路径”调用返回 Null:
链接:文件流
5: if (FileUpload1.FileContent.Length > 0)
6: {
7: SqlConnection objSqlCon = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
8: objSqlCon.Open();
9: SqlTransaction objSqlTran = objSqlCon.BeginTransaction();
10:
11: SqlCommand objSqlCmd = new SqlCommand("FileAdd",objSqlCon,objSqlTran);
12: objSqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
13:
14: SqlParameter objSqlParam1 = new SqlParameter("@SystemNumber", SqlDbType.Int);
15: objSqlParam1.Value = "1";
16:
17: SqlParameter objSqlParam2 = new SqlParameter("@FileType", SqlDbType.VarChar,4);
18: objSqlParam2.Value = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName);
19:
20: SqlParameter objSqlParamOutput = new SqlParameter("@filepath", SqlDbType.VarChar, -1);
21: objSqlParamOutput.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
22:
23: objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParam2);
24: objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParam1);
25: objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParamOutput);
26:
27:
28: objSqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
29:
30: string Path = objSqlCmd.Parameters["@filepath"].Value.ToString();
31:
32: objSqlCmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT()", objSqlCon, objSqlTran);
33:
34: byte[] objContext = (byte[])objSqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
35:
36:
37: SqlFileStream objSqlFileStream = new SqlFileStream(Path, objContext, FileAccess.Write);
38:
39: objSqlFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
40: objSqlFileStream.Close();
41:
42: objSqlTran.Commit();
I have come a across a few different methods for inserting data into SQL Server (For FileStream). What is the best method for inserting the FileStream objects? The main difference between the approaches below being one directly did the insert and the other put in a place holder for the FileStream object.
One approach is that they were directly inserting the document via C# through an insert:
Link: FileStream
con.Open();
string sql = "INSERT INTO MyFsTable VALUES (@fData, @fName, default)";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@fData", SqlDbType.Image, fileData.Length).Value = fileData;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@fName", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = fi.Name;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
Another approach they inserted a row, but left the document (FileStream Column) null. I had to put in a dummy value because when the FileStream column was null my Get File Path call returned Null:
Link: FileStream
5: if (FileUpload1.FileContent.Length > 0)
6: {
7: SqlConnection objSqlCon = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
8: objSqlCon.Open();
9: SqlTransaction objSqlTran = objSqlCon.BeginTransaction();
10:
11: SqlCommand objSqlCmd = new SqlCommand("FileAdd",objSqlCon,objSqlTran);
12: objSqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
13:
14: SqlParameter objSqlParam1 = new SqlParameter("@SystemNumber", SqlDbType.Int);
15: objSqlParam1.Value = "1";
16:
17: SqlParameter objSqlParam2 = new SqlParameter("@FileType", SqlDbType.VarChar,4);
18: objSqlParam2.Value = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName);
19:
20: SqlParameter objSqlParamOutput = new SqlParameter("@filepath", SqlDbType.VarChar, -1);
21: objSqlParamOutput.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
22:
23: objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParam2);
24: objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParam1);
25: objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParamOutput);
26:
27:
28: objSqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
29:
30: string Path = objSqlCmd.Parameters["@filepath"].Value.ToString();
31:
32: objSqlCmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT()", objSqlCon, objSqlTran);
33:
34: byte[] objContext = (byte[])objSqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
35:
36:
37: SqlFileStream objSqlFileStream = new SqlFileStream(Path, objContext, FileAccess.Write);
38:
39: objSqlFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
40: objSqlFileStream.Close();
41:
42: objSqlTran.Commit();
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请参阅 FILESTREAM MVC:从 SQL Server 下载和上传图像 示例展示了如何以高效、面向流的方式上传和下载文件流。您所追求的方法,分配整个上传文件大小的缓冲区(我假设您在提供内容时也做了同样的事情)效率非常低,您的 ASP 进程内存将被如此大的字节[]撕成碎片运营。
See FILESTREAM MVC: Download and Upload images from SQL Server for an example showing how to upload and download filestream in an efficient, stream oriented manner. The approach you're pursuing, allocating a buffer the size of the entire uploaded file (and I assume you do the same on serving the content too) is very inefficient, your ASP process memory will be shred to pieces by such large byte[] operations.