将 URL 从 .json 重写为 .php
我希望 http://server/path/app.json?a=foo&b=bar 映射到 http://server/path/foo.php?a=foo& b=bar 使用 mod_rewrite。我的 .htaccess 中有以下咒语，它没有给出任何欢乐
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^.?]+).json(.*)$ $1.php$2 [L]
建议？
更新：添加 rewrite.log 和 error.log 输出（注释不允许格式化）
我在 rewrite.log 中得到以下内容
strip per-dir prefix: /Users/user/Sites/dir/app.json -> app.json
applying pattern '^([^.?]+).json(.*)$' to uri 'app.json'
rewrite 'app.json' -> 'app.php'
add per-dir prefix: app.php -> /Users/user/Sites/dir/app.php
internal redirect with /Users/user/Sites/dir/app.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
，apache 服务器日志显示
The requested URL /Users/user/Sites/dir/app.php was not found on this server.
I want http://server/path/app.json?a=foo&b=bar to map to http://server/path/foo.php?a=foo&b=bar using mod_rewrite. I have the following incantation in my .htaccess which doesn't give any joy
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^.?]+).json(.*)$ $1.php$2 [L]
Suggestions?
Update: Adding rewrite.log and error.log output (comments don't allow formatting)
I get the following in the rewrite.log
strip per-dir prefix: /Users/user/Sites/dir/app.json -> app.json
applying pattern '^([^.?]+).json(.*)
and the apache server log says
The requested URL /Users/user/Sites/dir/app.php was not found on this server.
to uri 'app.json'
rewrite 'app.json' -> 'app.php'
add per-dir prefix: app.php -> /Users/user/Sites/dir/app.php
internal redirect with /Users/user/Sites/dir/app.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
and the apache server log says
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如果我正确地阅读了您的问题，您想要：
转到：
所以当您捕获
(app).json$1时，是app和$2< /code> 是你的第二个括号，它什么都没有（json和?之间的部分）。因为问号后面的所有内容都是查询字符串，无法在此处捕获。您的 rewriteRule 正在处理请求的文件，而不是查询字符串。所以你没有在任何地方捕获foo。对于 QUERY_STRING，您可以在 rewriteRule 上使用[QSA]标志，这样只需在重写后附加a=foo&b=bar即可。在这里，您告诉 apache 重用
$1（不带 .json 的文件名），因此app.json将被重定向到app.php，而不是 <代码>foo.php。将
app.json?a=b&z=r重定向到app.php?a=b&z=r。现在，如果您确实需要捕获
foo作为第一个 QUERY_STRING 参数，则规则将变得更加困难。但你可以这样做（这里不是第一个参数，而是检测参数 'a=' 并在 %4 中捕获他的值）：If I read your question correctly you want:
Going to:
Sowhen you capture
(app).json$1isappand$2is your second parenthesis, it's ... nothing (the part betweenjsonand the?). As everything after the question mark is the QUERY STRING and cannot be captured here. Your rewriteRule is working on the requested file, not on the QUERY STRING. So you didn't capturedfooanywhere. For the QUERY_STRING you could use the[QSA]flag on the rewriteRule, that would simply appenda=foo&b=barafter your rewrite.Here you tell apache to reuse
$1(the filename without .json), soapp.jsonwill get redirected toapp.php, notfoo.php.Will redirect
app.json?a=b&z=rtoapp.php?a=b&z=r.Now if you really need to capture
fooas the first QUERY_STRING parameter the rule will become harder. But you could do it like that (here instead of the first parameter I detect the parameter 'a=' and capture his value in %4):