如何从Matlab中的regionprops(Image,'BoundingBox')获取矩形子图像?

发布于 2024-12-12 18:37:56 字数 562 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我在较大的图像中识别出了一些粒子,并且需要将每个粒子解析为较小的图像。我已经使用了regionprops'BoundingBox'函数,但还没有成功。现在如何使用 BoundingBox 制作图像 I 的矩形子图像?我可以使用 BoundingBox 在原始图像上绘制一个矩形,但是 BoundingBox 返回的参数似乎不是像素尺寸(x,y,宽度,高度),(x1,y1,x2,y2)等,我期望返回一个边界框。我使用 coin.png 编写了一些示例代码,以便任何人都更容易理解。你能帮我解决这个问题吗?谢谢!

figure(1);
I = imread('coins.png');
bw = im2bw(I, graythresh(I));
bw2 = imfill(bw,'holes');
imshow(bw2);


figure(2);
L = bwlabel(bw2);
imshow(label2rgb(L, @jet, [.7 .7 .7]))

figure(3);
imshow(I);
s = regionprops(L, 'BoundingBox');
rectangle('Position', s(1).BoundingBox);

I have some particles that I've identified in a larger image, and need to parse into smaller images for each particle. I've used the regionprops 'BoundingBox' function, but haven't been successful yet. How can I now make a rectangular subimage of image I using BoundingBox? I can use BoundingBox to draw a rectangle on the original image, but the parameters returned by BoundingBox seem not to be of pixel dimension (x,y, width, height), (x1, y1, x2, y2), etc, which I would expect a bounding box to return. I've written some sample code using coins.png to make it easier for anyone to understand. Can you help me with this? Thanks!

figure(1);
I = imread('coins.png');
bw = im2bw(I, graythresh(I));
bw2 = imfill(bw,'holes');
imshow(bw2);


figure(2);
L = bwlabel(bw2);
imshow(label2rgb(L, @jet, [.7 .7 .7]))

figure(3);
imshow(I);
s = regionprops(L, 'BoundingBox');
rectangle('Position', s(1).BoundingBox);

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哆兒滾 2024-12-19 18:37:57

根据 REGIONPROPS 的文档:

BoundingBox[ul_corner width],其中:

  • ul_corner:格式为[xyz ...],指定边界框的左上角

  • 宽度:格式为[x_width y_width ...],指定边界框沿每个维度的宽度

现在您可以使用IMCROP 的功能与 imcrop(I, rect) 其中:

rect 是一个四元素位置向量[xmin ymin width height],指定裁剪矩形的大小和位置。

因此:

s = regionprops(L, 'BoundingBox');

subImage = imcrop(I, s(1).BoundingBox);
imshow(subImage)

According to the documentation of REGIONPROPS:

BoundingBox is [ul_corner width], where:

  • ul_corner: is in the form [x y z ...] and specifies the upper-left corner of the bounding box

  • width: is in the form [x_width y_width ...] and specifies the width of the bounding box along each dimension

Now you can use IMCROP functions as imcrop(I, rect) where:

rect is a four-element position vector [xmin ymin width height] that specifies the size and position of the crop rectangle.

Thus:

s = regionprops(L, 'BoundingBox');

subImage = imcrop(I, s(1).BoundingBox);
imshow(subImage)
壹場煙雨 2024-12-19 18:37:57

Regionprops 返回的参数是矩阵坐标中的[y,x,width,height](另请参阅“意外的Matlab”

因此,要提取矩形,您需要 写:

subImage = I(round(s(1).BoundingBox(2):s(1).BoundingBox(2)+s(1).BoundingBox(4)),...
       round(s(1).BoundingBox(1):s(1).BoundingBox(1)+s(1).BoundingBox(3)));

The parameters returned by regionprops are [y,x,width,height] in matrix coordinates (see also "unexpected Matlab".

Thus, to extract the rectangle, you write:

subImage = I(round(s(1).BoundingBox(2):s(1).BoundingBox(2)+s(1).BoundingBox(4)),...
       round(s(1).BoundingBox(1):s(1).BoundingBox(1)+s(1).BoundingBox(3)));
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