等待所有线程完成java中的工作
我正在编写一个具有 5 个线程的应用程序,这些线程同时从 Web 获取一些信息并填充缓冲区类中的 5 个不同字段。
当所有线程完成其工作时,我需要验证缓冲区数据并将其存储在数据库中。
我该如何做到这一点(当所有线程完成工作时收到警报)?
I'm writing an application that has 5 threads that get some information from web simultaneously and fill 5 different fields in a buffer class.
I need to validate buffer data and store it in a database when all threads finished their job.
How can I do this (get alerted when all threads finished their work) ?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(17)
我创建了一个小辅助方法来等待几个线程完成:
I created a small helper method to wait for a few Threads to finish:
您可以使用 Threadf#join< /a> 用于此目的的方法。
You can use Threadf#join method for this purpose.
虽然与OP的问题无关,但如果您对只有一个线程的同步(更准确地说,是一次交会)感兴趣,您可以使用 Exchanger
在我的例子中,我需要暂停父线程,直到子线程执行某些操作,例如完成其初始化。 CountDownLatch 也可以很好地工作。
Although not relevant to OP's problem, if you are interested in synchronization (more precisely, a rendez-vous) with exactly one thread, you may use an Exchanger
In my case, I needed to pause the parent thread until the child thread did something, e.g. completed its initialization. A CountDownLatch also works well.
执行器服务可用于管理多个线程,包括状态和完成。请参阅http://programmingexamples.wikidot.com/executorservice
An executor service can be used to manage multiple threads including status and completion. See http://programmingexamples.wikidot.com/executorservice
试试这个,会起作用的。
try this, will work.
我遇到了类似的问题,最终使用了 Java 8 parallelStream。
它非常简单且可读。
它在幕后使用默认 JVM 的 fork join 池,这意味着它将等待所有线程完成后再继续。对于我的情况来说,这是一个巧妙的解决方案,因为它是我的应用程序中唯一的并行流。如果您有多个并行流同时运行,请阅读下面的链接。
有关并行流的更多信息请参见此处。
I had a similar problem and ended up using Java 8 parallelStream.
It's super simple and readable.
Behind the scenes it is using default JVM’s fork join pool which means that it will wait for all the threads to finish before continuing. For my case it was a neat solution, because it was the only parallelStream in my application. If you have more than one parallelStream running simultaneously, please read the link below.
More information about parallel streams here.
现有的答案说可以
join()
每个线程。但是有几种方法可以获取线程数组/列表:
ThreadGroup
来管理线程。以下代码将使用 ThreadGruop 方法。它首先创建一个组,然后在创建每个线程时在构造函数中指定该组,然后可以通过 ThreadGroup.enumerate() 获取线程数组
代码
SyncBlockLearn.java
主线程将等待组中的所有线程完成。
The existing answers said could
join()
each thread.But there are several ways to get the thread array / list:
ThreadGroup
to manage the threads.Following code will use the
ThreadGruop
approach. It create a group first, then when create each thread specify the group in constructor, later could get the thread array viaThreadGroup.enumerate()
Code
SyncBlockLearn.java
The main thread will wait for all threads in the group to finish.
我遇到了类似的情况,我必须等到所有子线程完成其执行,然后只有我才能获得每个子线程的状态结果..因此我需要等到所有子线程完成。
下面是我的代码,我使用以下方法进行多线程处理:
下面的方法用于使用并行处理分发列表,
这是我的等待方法:在这里您可以等待,直到 do while 循环中的条件满足。就我而言,我等待了一些最大超时。
这将继续检查,直到您的
threadExecutor.isTermminate()
为true
且轮询周期为 5 秒。I had similar situation , where i had to wait till all child threads complete its execution then only i could get the status result for each of them .. hence i needed to wait till all child thread completed.
below is my code where i did multi-threading using
Below method is for distribution of list with parallel proccessing
This is my wait until method: here you can wait till your condition satisfies within do while loop . in my case i waited for some max timeout .
this will keep checking until your
threadExecutor.isTerminated()
istrue
with polling period of 5 sec.在主线程中使用它: while(!executor.isTermminate());
从执行程序服务启动所有线程后放置这行代码。这只会在执行器启动的所有线程完成后才启动主线程。确保调用 executor.shutdown();在上述循环之前。
Use this in your main thread: while(!executor.isTerminated());
Put this line of code after starting all the threads from executor service. This will only start the main thread after all the threads started by executors are finished. Make sure to call executor.shutdown(); before the above loop.
我采取的方法是使用 ExecutorService 管理线程池。
The approach I take is to use an ExecutorService to manage pools of threads.
您可以
加入< /code>
到线程。连接会阻塞,直到线程完成。
请注意,
join
会抛出InterruptedException
。您必须决定如果发生这种情况该怎么办(例如,尝试取消其他线程以防止完成不必要的工作)。You can
join
to the threads. The join blocks until the thread completes.Note that
join
throws anInterruptedException
. You'll have to decide what to do if that happens (e.g. try to cancel the other threads to prevent unnecessary work being done).看看各种解决方案。
join()
API 已在 Java 的早期版本中引入。此 并发 提供了一些不错的替代方案 自 JDK 1.5 发布以来的软件包。ExecutorService#invokeAll()
请参阅此相关的 SE 问题以获取代码示例:
如何使用invokeAll()让所有线程池完成自己的任务?
请参阅此问题以了解 CountDownLatch
ForkJoinPool 或 newWorkStealingPool() 在 执行者
迭代所有Future 提交到
ExecutorService
后创建的对象
来源:来自 docs.oracle.com 的各种链接
Have a look at various solutions.
join()
API has been introduced in early versions of Java. Some good alternatives are available with this concurrent package since the JDK 1.5 release.ExecutorService#invokeAll()
Refer to this related SE question for code example:
How to use invokeAll() to let all thread pool do their task?
Refer to this question for usage of CountDownLatch here
ForkJoinPool or newWorkStealingPool() in Executors
Iterate through all Future objects created after submitting to
ExecutorService
Source : Various links from docs.oracle.com
等待/阻塞主线程,直到其他线程完成其工作。
正如
@Ravindra babu
所说,它可以通过多种方式实现,但通过示例进行展示。java.lang.Thread。 join() 自:1.0
java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch 自:1.5
.countDown()
« 减少锁存器组的计数。.await()
« wait 方法会阻塞,直到当前计数达到零。如果您创建了
latchGroupCount = 4
,则应调用countDown()
4 次以使计数为 0。因此,await()
将释放阻塞线程。线程类
LatchTask
的示例代码。要测试该方法,请使用 joiningThreads();和 main 方法中的
latchThreads();
。例如,请参考此 Concurrent_ParallelNotifyies 类。
执行器框架:我们可以使用ExecutorService来创建一个线程池,并通过Future跟踪异步任务的进度。
submit(Runnable)
、submit(Callable)
返回 Future 对象。通过使用future.get()
函数,我们可以阻塞主线程,直到工作线程完成其工作。invokeAll(...)
- 返回 Future 对象的列表,通过该列表您可以获得每个 Callable 的执行结果。查找使用 Executor 框架的 Runnable、Callable Interfaces 的示例。
@另请参阅
Wait/block the Thread Main until some other threads complete their work.
As
@Ravindra babu
said it can be achieved in various ways, but showing with examples.java.lang.Thread.join() Since:1.0
java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch Since:1.5
.countDown()
« Decrements the count of the latch group..await()
« The await methods block until the current count reaches zero.If you created
latchGroupCount = 4
thencountDown()
should be called 4 times to make count 0. So, thatawait()
will release the blocking threads.Example code of Threaded class
LatchTask
. To test the approach usejoiningThreads();
and
latchThreads();
from main method.For example refer this Concurrent_ParallelNotifyies class.
Executer framework: we can use ExecutorService to create a thread pool, and tracks the progress of the asynchronous tasks with Future.
submit(Runnable)
,submit(Callable)
which return Future Object. By usingfuture.get()
function we can block the main thread till the working threads completes its work.invokeAll(...)
- returns a list of Future objects via which you can obtain the results of the executions of each Callable.Find example of using Interfaces Runnable, Callable with Executor framework.
@See also
除了其他人建议的 Thread.join() 之外,java 5 还引入了执行器框架。在那里你不使用
Thread
对象。相反,您可以将Callable
或Runnable
对象提交给执行程序。有一个特殊的执行器,用于执行多个任务并无序返回其结果。这是ExecutorCompletionService
< /a>:然后可以重复调用
take()
,直到不再有Future
对象返回,这意味着所有对象都已完成。根据您的情况,可能相关的另一件事是
CyclicBarrier
。Apart from
Thread.join()
suggested by others, java 5 introduced the executor framework. There you don't work withThread
objects. Instead, you submit yourCallable
orRunnable
objects to an executor. There's a special executor that is meant to execute multiple tasks and return their results out of order. That's theExecutorCompletionService
:Then you can repeatedly call
take()
until there are no moreFuture<?>
objects to return, which means all of them are completed.Another thing that may be relevant, depending on your scenario is
CyclicBarrier
.另一种可能性是
CountDownLatch
对象,这对于简单的情况很有用:因为您事先知道线程的数量,所以您可以使用相关的计数来初始化它,并将对象的引用传递给每个线程。
完成其任务后,每个线程都会调用 CountDownLatch.countDown() 来减少内部计数器。主线程在启动所有其他线程后,应该执行
CountDownLatch.await()
阻塞调用。一旦内部计数器达到 0,它就会被释放。注意,使用这个对象,也可能抛出 InterruptedException。
Another possibility is the
CountDownLatch
object, which is useful for simple situations : since you know in advance the number of threads, you initialize it with the relevant count, and pass the reference of the object to each thread.Upon completion of its task, each thread calls
CountDownLatch.countDown()
which decrements the internal counter. The main thread, after starting all others, should do theCountDownLatch.await()
blocking call. It will be released as soon as the internal counter has reached 0.Pay attention that with this object, an
InterruptedException
can be thrown as well.在这个 for 循环之后
,您可以确定所有线程都已完成其工作。
You do
After this for loop, you can be sure all threads have finished their jobs.
将线程对象存储到某个集合(如列表或集合)中,然后在线程启动后循环遍历该集合并调用 join() 在线程上。
Store the Thread-objects into some collection (like a List or a Set), then loop through the collection once the threads are started and call join() on the Threads.