以管理员身份运行 python 脚本
我正在使用 py2exe 编写一个安装程序,它需要在管理员中运行才能有权执行各种文件操作。我修改了 py2exe 附带的 user_access_controls 目录中的一些示例代码来创建安装文件。当我在自己的计算机上运行它时,创建/运行生成的 exe 工作正常。但是,当我尝试在未安装 python 的计算机上运行 exe 时,我收到一条错误消息,指出导入模块(本例中为 shutdown 和 os)不存在。我的印象是 py2exe 自动将所有文件依赖项包装到 exe 中,但我想情况并非如此。 py2exe 确实生成了一个名为 library 的 zip 文件,其中包含所有 python 模块,但显然生成的 exe 并未使用它们。基本上我的问题是如何将导入包含在 py2exe 生成的 exe 中。也许需要对我的 setup.py 文件进行修改 - 代码如下:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
# The targets to build
# create a target that says nothing about UAC - On Python 2.6+, this
# should be identical to "asInvoker" below. However, for 2.5 and
# earlier it will force the app into compatibility mode (as no
# manifest will exist at all in the target.)
t1 = dict(script="findpath.py",
dest_base="findpath",
uac_info="requireAdministrator")
console = [t1]
# hack to make windows copies of them all too, but
# with '_w' on the tail of the executable.
windows = [{'script': "findpath.py",
'uac_info': "requireAdministrator",
},]
setup(
version = "0.5.0",
description = "py2exe user-access-control",
name = "py2exe samples",
# targets to build
windows = windows,
console = console,
)
i'm writing an installer using py2exe which needs to run in admin to have permission to perform various file operations. i've modified some sample code from the user_access_controls directory that comes with py2exe to create the setup file. creating/running the generated exe works fine when i run it on my own computer. however, when i try to run the exe on a computer that doesn't have python installed, i get an error saying that the import modules (shutil and os in this case) do not exist. it was my impression that py2exe automatically wraps all the file dependencies into the exe but i guess that this is not the case. py2exe does generate a zip file called library that contains all the python modules but apparently they are not used by the generated exe. basically my question is how do i get the imports to be included in the exe generated by py2exe. perhaps modification need to be made to my setup.py file - the code for this is as follows:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
# The targets to build
# create a target that says nothing about UAC - On Python 2.6+, this
# should be identical to "asInvoker" below. However, for 2.5 and
# earlier it will force the app into compatibility mode (as no
# manifest will exist at all in the target.)
t1 = dict(script="findpath.py",
dest_base="findpath",
uac_info="requireAdministrator")
console = [t1]
# hack to make windows copies of them all too, but
# with '_w' on the tail of the executable.
windows = [{'script': "findpath.py",
'uac_info': "requireAdministrator",
},]
setup(
version = "0.5.0",
description = "py2exe user-access-control",
name = "py2exe samples",
# targets to build
windows = windows,
console = console,
)
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我为你重写你的设置脚本。这会起作用
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
# The targets to build
# create a target that says nothing about UAC - On Python 2.6+, this
# should be identical to "asInvoker" below. However, for 2.5 and
# earlier it will force the app into compatibility mode (as no
# manifest will exist at all in the target.)
t1 = dict(script="findpath.py",
dest_base="findpath",
uac_info="requireAdministrator")
console = [t1]
# hack to make windows copies of them all too, but
# with '_w' on the tail of the executable.
windows = [{'script': "findpath.py",
'uac_info': "requireAdministrator",
},]
setup(
version = "0.5.0",
description = "py2exe user-access-control",
name = "py2exe samples",
# targets to build
windows = windows,
console = console,
#the options is what you fail to include it will instruct py2exe to include these modules explicitly
options={"py2exe":
{"includes": ["sip","os","shutil"]}
}
)
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尝试在设置部分设置
options={'py2exe': {'bundle_files': 1}},
和zipfile = None
。 Python 将生成没有依赖项的单个 .exe 文件。例子:Try to set
options={'py2exe': {'bundle_files': 1}},
andzipfile = None
in setup section. Python will make single .exe file without dependencies. Example: