Telnet 协商中的杂散数据字节。它从哪里来?
我正在使用简约的 telnet 通过表单项目来支持 telnet 客户端。我发现在协商过程中客户端向服务器发送了一个数据字节 37。如果这是一个 IAC,那么它将用于身份验证。在客户端和服务器之间完成协商之前不应发送数据。
我被困住了。有人可以帮我弄清楚为什么这个东西会自动发送 37 的数据字节吗?这是我在使用wireshark嗅探数据包时发现的。 Void Parsetelnet 部分是传输发生的地方。
使用 Wireshark,我没有看到服务器实例要求身份验证选项。所以我不知道类从哪里获取字节 37。我需要它不发送该字节。 这是班级
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace STC_Control
{
enum Verbs
{
WILL = 251,
WONT = 252,
DO = 253,
DONT = 254,
IAC = 255
}
enum Options
{
SGA = 3
}
class TelnetConnection
{
TcpClient tcpSocket;
int TimeOutMs = 100;
public TelnetConnection(string Hostname, int Port)
{
tcpSocket = new TcpClient(Hostname, Port);
}
public void WriteLine(string cmd)
{
Write(cmd + "\n");
}
public void Write(string cmd)
{
if (!tcpSocket.Connected) return;
byte[] buf = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(cmd.Replace("\0xFF", "\0xFF\0xFF"));
tcpSocket.GetStream().Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
}
public string Read()
{
if (!tcpSocket.Connected) return null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
do
{
ParseTelnet(sb);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(TimeOutMs);
} while (tcpSocket.Available > 0);
return sb.ToString();
}
public bool IsConnected
{
get { return tcpSocket.Connected; }
}
void ParseTelnet(StringBuilder sb)
{
while (tcpSocket.Available > 0)
{
int input = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
switch (input)
{
case -1:
break;
case (int)Verbs.IAC:
// interpret as command
int inputverb = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
if (inputverb == -1) break;
switch (inputverb)
{
case (int)Verbs.IAC:
//literal IAC = 255 escaped, so append char 255 to string
sb.Append(inputverb);
break;
case (int)Verbs.DO:
case (int)Verbs.DONT:
case (int)Verbs.WILL:
case (int)Verbs.WONT:
// reply to all commands with "WONT", unless it is SGA (suppres go ahead)
int inputoption = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
if (inputoption == -1) break;
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte((byte)Verbs.IAC);
if (inputoption == (int)Options.SGA)
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte(inputverb == (int)Verbs.DO ? (byte)Verbs.WILL : (byte)Verbs.DO);
else
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte(inputverb == (int)Verbs.DO ? (byte)Verbs.WONT : (byte)Verbs.DONT);
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte((byte)inputoption);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
sb.Append((char)input);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
I am using minimalistic telnet to backbone a telnet client though a forms project. I find that during the negotiation process the client sends the server a data byte of 37. If that were a IAC it would be for authenticating. There should be no data sent untill negotiations are done between the client and server.
I am stuck. Can someone help me figure out why this thing is auto sending a data byte of 37? This is what I found when using wireshark to sniff the packets. The Void Parsetelnet section is where the transmission is occurring.
Using Wireshark I see no instance of the server asking for an authentication option. So I am lost as to where the class is getting the byte 37. I need it to not send that.
Here is the class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace STC_Control
{
enum Verbs
{
WILL = 251,
WONT = 252,
DO = 253,
DONT = 254,
IAC = 255
}
enum Options
{
SGA = 3
}
class TelnetConnection
{
TcpClient tcpSocket;
int TimeOutMs = 100;
public TelnetConnection(string Hostname, int Port)
{
tcpSocket = new TcpClient(Hostname, Port);
}
public void WriteLine(string cmd)
{
Write(cmd + "\n");
}
public void Write(string cmd)
{
if (!tcpSocket.Connected) return;
byte[] buf = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(cmd.Replace("\0xFF", "\0xFF\0xFF"));
tcpSocket.GetStream().Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
}
public string Read()
{
if (!tcpSocket.Connected) return null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
do
{
ParseTelnet(sb);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(TimeOutMs);
} while (tcpSocket.Available > 0);
return sb.ToString();
}
public bool IsConnected
{
get { return tcpSocket.Connected; }
}
void ParseTelnet(StringBuilder sb)
{
while (tcpSocket.Available > 0)
{
int input = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
switch (input)
{
case -1:
break;
case (int)Verbs.IAC:
// interpret as command
int inputverb = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
if (inputverb == -1) break;
switch (inputverb)
{
case (int)Verbs.IAC:
//literal IAC = 255 escaped, so append char 255 to string
sb.Append(inputverb);
break;
case (int)Verbs.DO:
case (int)Verbs.DONT:
case (int)Verbs.WILL:
case (int)Verbs.WONT:
// reply to all commands with "WONT", unless it is SGA (suppres go ahead)
int inputoption = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
if (inputoption == -1) break;
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte((byte)Verbs.IAC);
if (inputoption == (int)Options.SGA)
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte(inputverb == (int)Verbs.DO ? (byte)Verbs.WILL : (byte)Verbs.DO);
else
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte(inputverb == (int)Verbs.DO ? (byte)Verbs.WONT : (byte)Verbs.DONT);
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte((byte)inputoption);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
sb.Append((char)input);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
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Telnet 身份验证选项“将 Telnet 协议的身份验证选项指定为协商的通用方法身份验证类型和模式,包括是否应使用加密以及是否应转发凭据。” 来源
有一个 MSDN 上的示例 描述通过 Telnet 的 NTLM 身份验证会话。
The Telnet Authentication Option “specifies the authentication option to the Telnet protocol as a generic method for negotiating an authentication type and mode, including whether encryption should be used and whether credentials should be forwarded.” source
There is an example on MSDN describing NTLM authentication session over Telnet.