如何访问Android中的下载文件夹?
我是新的android,我正在制作一个应用程序,可以在其中将文件下载到下载文件夹(使用下载管理器)。如果我转到模拟器中的下载文件夹,我可以看到图片。那么,如果我想显示下载文件的幻灯片,如何才能访问该文件夹?其次,如何向此代码添加进度条:--
import java.util.Arrays;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.app.DownloadManager.Query;
import android.app.DownloadManager.Request;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class Download_managerActivity extends Activity {
private long quueue_for_url;
private DownloadManager dm;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE.equals(action)) {
long downloadId = intent.getLongExtra(
DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, 0);
Query query = new Query();
query.setFilterById(quueue_for_url);
Cursor c = dm.query(query);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
int columnIndex = c
.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS);
if (DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL == c
.getInt(columnIndex)) {
ImageView view = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
String uri_String_abcd = c
.getString(c
.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_URI));
view.setImageURI(Uri.parse(uri_String_abcd));
}
}
}
}
};
registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(
DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
}
public void onClick(View view) {
dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
Request request_for_url = new Request(
Uri.parse("http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs14/i/2007/086/9/1/Steve_Jobs_portrait_by_tumb.jpg"));
Request request_for_url1 = new Request(
Uri.parse("http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_q7Rxg4wqDyc/S5ZRVLxVYuI/AAAAAAAAAvU/fQAUZ2XFcp8/s400/katrina-kaif.jpg"));
Request request_for_url2 = new Request(
Uri.parse("http://www.buzzreactor.com/sites/default/files/Bill-Gates1.jpg"));
quueue_for_url = dm.enqueue(request_for_url);
quueue_for_url = dm.enqueue(request_for_url1);
quueue_for_url = dm.enqueue(request_for_url2);
}
public void showDownload(View view) {
Intent i = new Intent();
//try more options to show downloading , retrieving and complete
i.setAction(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
startActivity(i);
}
}
我想添加一个按钮,该按钮执行从下载文件夹中获取图片的功能,然后像幻灯片一样显示。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cmpe235.lab1"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".Download_managerActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
main.xml:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button android:text="Start Download" android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|center" android:textColor="#0000A0"
android:typeface="serif" android:onClick="onClick"></Button>
<Button android:text="View Downloads" android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|center" android:textColor="#0000A0"
android:typeface="serif" android:onClick="showDownload"></Button>
<ImageView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:src="@drawable/icon" android:layout_width="wrap_content"></ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
I am new android, i'm making an app in which one can download files to downloads folder (using Download Manager). I can see pictures if i go to downloads folder in emulator. So if i want to show a slideshow of downloaded files how can i get the access to that folder? Secondly how to add progress bar to this code:--
import java.util.Arrays;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.app.DownloadManager.Query;
import android.app.DownloadManager.Request;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class Download_managerActivity extends Activity {
private long quueue_for_url;
private DownloadManager dm;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE.equals(action)) {
long downloadId = intent.getLongExtra(
DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, 0);
Query query = new Query();
query.setFilterById(quueue_for_url);
Cursor c = dm.query(query);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
int columnIndex = c
.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS);
if (DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL == c
.getInt(columnIndex)) {
ImageView view = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
String uri_String_abcd = c
.getString(c
.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_URI));
view.setImageURI(Uri.parse(uri_String_abcd));
}
}
}
}
};
registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(
DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
}
public void onClick(View view) {
dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
Request request_for_url = new Request(
Uri.parse("http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs14/i/2007/086/9/1/Steve_Jobs_portrait_by_tumb.jpg"));
Request request_for_url1 = new Request(
Uri.parse("http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_q7Rxg4wqDyc/S5ZRVLxVYuI/AAAAAAAAAvU/fQAUZ2XFcp8/s400/katrina-kaif.jpg"));
Request request_for_url2 = new Request(
Uri.parse("http://www.buzzreactor.com/sites/default/files/Bill-Gates1.jpg"));
quueue_for_url = dm.enqueue(request_for_url);
quueue_for_url = dm.enqueue(request_for_url1);
quueue_for_url = dm.enqueue(request_for_url2);
}
public void showDownload(View view) {
Intent i = new Intent();
//try more options to show downloading , retrieving and complete
i.setAction(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
startActivity(i);
}
}
I want to add a button which performs the function of taking the pictures from downloads folder and then display like a slideshow.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cmpe235.lab1"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".Download_managerActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
main.xml:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button android:text="Start Download" android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|center" android:textColor="#0000A0"
android:typeface="serif" android:onClick="onClick"></Button>
<Button android:text="View Downloads" android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|center" android:textColor="#0000A0"
android:typeface="serif" android:onClick="showDownload"></Button>
<ImageView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:src="@drawable/icon" android:layout_width="wrap_content"></ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
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对于您的第一个问题,请尝试
(自 API 8 起可用)
要访问此目录中的各个文件,请使用 File.list() 或 File.listFiles()。
似乎只能在通知中报告下载进度,请参阅此处。
For your first question try
(available since API 8)
To access individual files in this directory use either File.list() or File.listFiles().
Seems that reporting download progress is only possible in notification, see here.
更新的
getExternalStoragePublicDirectory()
已弃用。要从
Fragment
获取下载文件夹,从
Activity
中,downloadFolder.listFiles()
将列出File
s。downloadFolder?.path
将为您提供下载文件夹的字符串路径。更新:
在最新版本的 Android 中,对存储的直接文件系统访问已受到限制。
context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)
为您提供目录/emulated/0/Android/data/{package}/files/Download
。如果您想要公共下载文件夹,请查看 Android 文档的存储访问框架。Updated
getExternalStoragePublicDirectory()
is deprecated.To get the download folder from a
Fragment
,From an
Activity
,downloadFolder.listFiles()
will list theFile
s.downloadFolder?.path
will give you the String path of the download folder.Update:
The Direct filesystem access to storage has become limited in recent versions of Android.
context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)
gives you the directory/emulated/0/Android/data/{package}/files/Download
. If you want to have the public downloads folder, look into the Storage Access Framework of Android documentation.您需要在manifest.xml文件中设置此权限
You need to set this permission in your manifest.xml file
如果您使用 Marshmallow,则必须:
授予存储访问权限。
这是因为在 Marshmallow 中,Google 彻底改变了权限的工作方式。
If you are using Marshmallow, you have to either:
grant storage access.
This is because in Marshmallow, Google completely revamped how permissions work.
如果您使用的是 shell,则下载(无“s”)文件夹的文件路径为
If you're using a shell, the filepath to the Download (no "s") folder is
您应该添加下一个权限:
然后这是代码中的用法:
You should add next permission:
And then here is usages in code: