OpenGL 渲染到纹理 (FBO) 不起作用
我正在尝试使用 FBO 渲染纹理,然后显示纹理,但我得到的只是一个黑色矩形。我的代码是:
初始化:
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glext.h>
#include <assert.h>
// ...
GLuint fbo_, rbo_, tex_;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo_);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo_);
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rbo_);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo_);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, width_, height_);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo_);
glGenTextures(1, &tex_);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, width_, height_, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_, 0);
assert(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
渲染到 FBO:
glPushAttrib(GL_VIEWPORT_BIT);
glViewport(0, 0, width_, height_);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo_);
//draw stuff
glPopAttrib();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
使用纹理(问题可能出在上面的代码中,因为如果我只使用一些静态纹理,下面的代码就可以工作):
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glVertex3f(x_, y_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(width_, 0);
glVertex3f(x_ + width_, y_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(width_, height_);
glVertex3f(x_ + width_, y_ + height_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(0, height_);
glVertex3f(x_, y_ + height_, 0);
glEnd();
你能帮我找出问题所在吗?
I'm trying to use FBO to render to texture and then display the texture, but all I get is a black rectangle. My code is:
Initialization:
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glext.h>
#include <assert.h>
// ...
GLuint fbo_, rbo_, tex_;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo_);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo_);
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rbo_);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo_);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, width_, height_);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo_);
glGenTextures(1, &tex_);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, width_, height_, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_, 0);
assert(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
Render to the FBO:
glPushAttrib(GL_VIEWPORT_BIT);
glViewport(0, 0, width_, height_);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo_);
//draw stuff
glPopAttrib();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
Use the texture (the problem is probably in the code above, because if I just use some static texture, the code below works):
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glVertex3f(x_, y_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(width_, 0);
glVertex3f(x_ + width_, y_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(width_, height_);
glVertex3f(x_ + width_, y_ + height_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(0, height_);
glVertex3f(x_, y_ + height_, 0);
glEnd();
Could you help me spot the problem?
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如果您要依赖默认纹理,请确保您附加的纹理完整环境。
Make sure the texture you attach is complete if you're going to rely on the default texture environment.
我遇到了同样的问题,并使用 genpfault 的建议来创建完整纹理。不幸的是,我没有足够的声誉来添加评论,所以我只是在这里添加了这个答案。不过,下面的代码可能会节省您一些时间:
我在原始代码中唯一更改的是用
glTexParameteri
添加两行。可以根据您想要/拥有的 mipmap 数量来更改参数。I had the same problem and used genpfault's advice to create a complete texture. Unfortunately, I do not have enough reputation to add a comment so I just added this answer here. Still, the code below may save you some time:
The only thing I changed in my original code was two add the two lines with
glTexParameteri
. The parameters can be changed depending on the amount of mipmaps you want/have.