Emacs Latexmk 函数将我扔进一个空缓冲区

Question

这是 如何将 Latexmk 绑定到 Emacs 中的一个键并让它显示错误（如果有）。

我正在使用 Emacs 中的一个函数来使用 latexmk 编译 LaTeX 文档，但它的行为并不完全符合我的要求。我使用的函数是 one Jouni K. Seppänen 提出：

(defun run-latexmk ()
  (interactive)
  (let ((TeX-save-query nil)
        (TeX-process-asynchronous nil)
        (master-file (TeX-master-file)))
    (TeX-save-document "")
    (TeX-run-TeX "latexmk" "latexmk" master-file)
    (if (plist-get TeX-error-report-switches (intern master-file))
        (TeX-next-error t)
      (minibuffer-message "latexmk done"))))

(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook
          (lambda () (local-set-key (kbd "C-0") #'run-latexmk)))

主要问题是当我使用该函数时（按 C-0）它有时会将我扔进一个名为 TeX Live 2011 的空缓冲区中。

重现此问题的一种方法是尝试编译以下内容（vc.tex 不这样做并不重要）不存在）：

\immediate\write18{sh ./vc}
\input{vc}
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\end{document}

复制它的另一种方法是尝试编译以下内容：

\documentclass{article}
\newcommand{foo}{
\begin{document}
\end{document}

一个小（外观）问题是迷你缓冲区的高度有时会从一行扩展到两行，如 run-latexmk 和在它有之后运行它会弹回一行高度。我在寻找一个简单的示例来重现此行为时遇到了问题（我只为非常大的文档重现了它）。

我想要解决这两个问题的方法。我还对在 Emacs 中与 Latexmk 交互的其他方式感兴趣。

---

这是上一个示例中的 *...output* 缓冲区（缺少 \newcommand 右大括号的缓冲区：

Running `latexmk' on `test' with ``latexmk''
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 10 October 2011, version: 4.27a.
**** Report bugs etc to John Collins <collins at phys.psu.edu>. ****
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
   Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
      'test.tex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1  -recorder  "test.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
rman-x-2011-07-01, ngerman-x-2011-07-01, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ibycus, arabi
c, armenian, basque, bulgarian, catalan, pinyin, coptic, croatian, czech, danis
h, dutch, ukenglish, usenglishmax, esperanto, estonian, ethiopic, farsi, finnis
h, french, galician, german, ngerman, swissgerman, monogreek, greek, hungarian,
 icelandic, assamese, bengali, gujarati, hindi, kannada, malayalam, marathi, or
iya, panjabi, tamil, telugu, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kurmanji,
 lao, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk, pol
ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, slovak, sloven
ian, spanish, swedish, turkish, turkmen, ukrainian, uppersorbian, welsh, loaded
.
(/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo)))
Runaway argument?
{ \begin {document} \end {document} 
! File ended while scanning use of \@argdef.
<inserted text> 
                \par 
<*> test.tex

!  ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
Transcript written on test.log.
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
  pdflatex: Command for 'pdflatex' gave return code 256
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing.
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets

latexmk exited at Thu Oct 27 08:11:07

以下是 TeX 文件的输出，该文件使 * TeX 帮助* 显示紧急停止。：

Running `latexmk' on `laskurs_logik.hemtenta' with ``latexmk''
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 10 October 2011, version: 4.27a.
**** Report bugs etc to John Collins <collins at phys.psu.edu>. ****
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
   Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
      'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1  -recorder  "laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: All targets (laskurs_logik.anteckningar.pdf) are up-to-date
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
rman-x-2011-07-01, ngerman-x-2011-07-01, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ibycus, arabi
c, armenian, basque, bulgarian, catalan, pinyin, coptic, croatian, czech, danis
h, dutch, ukenglish, usenglishmax, esperanto, estonian, ethiopic, farsi, finnis
h, french, galician, german, ngerman, swissgerman, monogreek, greek, hungarian,
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iya, panjabi, tamil, telugu, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kurmanji,
 lao, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk, pol
ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, slovak, sloven
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.
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Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string (PDFDocEncoding):
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[4]
No complaints by nag.
[5] (./laskurs_logik.hemtenta.aux) )
(see the transcript file for additional information){/usr/local/texlive/2011/te
xmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/lm-ec.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts
/enc/dvips/lm/lm-rm.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/
lm-mathit.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/lm-mathsy.
enc}</usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmbx12.pfb></usr/
local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmbxi10.pfb></usr/local/tex
live/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmcsc10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011
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t/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmmi8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/typ
e1/public/lm/lmr10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/l
m/lmr12.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr17.pfb
></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr7.pfb></usr/local
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st/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmsy10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/t
ype1/public/lm/lmsy7.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public
/lm/lmsy8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmtt10.
pfb>
Output written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf (5 pages, 251703 bytes).
SyncTeX written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.synctex.gz.
Transcript written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.log.
Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bbl'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf'
Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [/home/repabil/Dokument/skola/refse.bib laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bcf]
Rule 'pdflatex': Rules & subrules not known to be previously run:
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Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1  -recorder  "vc.tex"'
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laskurs_logik.hemtenta.aux
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bcf
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.out
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.run.xml
Latexmk: All targets (laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf) are up-to-date
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./vc.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
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rman-x-2011-07-01, ngerman-x-2011-07-01, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ibycus, arabi
c, armenian, basque, bulgarian, catalan, pinyin, coptic, croatian, czech, danis
h, dutch, ukenglish, usenglishmax, esperanto, estonian, ethiopic, farsi, finnis
h, french, galician, german, ngerman, swissgerman, monogreek, greek, hungarian,
 icelandic, assamese, bengali, gujarati, hindi, kannada, malayalam, marathi, or
iya, panjabi, tamil, telugu, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kurmanji,
 lao, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk, pol
ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, slovak, sloven
ian, spanish, swedish, turkish, turkmen, ukrainian, uppersorbian, welsh, loaded
.
)
! Emergency stop.
<*> vc.tex

!  ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
Transcript written on vc.log.
Failure to make 'vc.pdf'
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
  pdflatex: Command for 'pdflatex' gave return code 256

------------
Latexmk: Some operations failed, for the following tex file(s)
  'vc.tex'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing.
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets

latexmk exited at Sat Nov  5 14:28:13

Answer 1

Latexmk 的调用方式存在问题。它是在没有参数的情况下调用的，因此它会尝试编译目录中的所有 tex 文件，包括新创建的 vc.tex。这当然会导致问题，因为 vc.tex 无法编译，因此每次都会出现错误。

从您拥有的功能开始，使用 TeX-command-expand 修复起来相当容易，例如：

(defun run-latexmk ()
  (interactive)
  (let ((TeX-save-query nil)
        (TeX-process-asynchronous nil)
        (master-file (TeX-master-file)))
    (TeX-save-document "")
    (TeX-run-TeX "latexmk"
                 (TeX-command-expand "latexmk %t" 'TeX-master-file)
                 master-file)
    (if (plist-get TeX-error-report-switches (intern master-file))
        (TeX-next-error t)
      (minibuffer-message "latexmk done"))))

编辑： 为了解决“TeX Live 2011”缓冲区的问题，您也必须使用其他答案。

Answer 2

我很早以前就遇到过这个问题，我研究了一下。这是由于 AUCTeX 解析输出的方式试图确定错误所在的文件。当 TeX 开始读取文件时，它会输出 (/path/to/the/file ，当它完成读取文件时它打印 )。 AUCTeX 可能会通过多种方式产生误解。它读取的第一个“文件”是 TeX Live 2011，然后无论出于何种原因，它认为关闭的文件多于打开的文件，最终回到 TeX Live 2011。

在您给出的简短示例中，问题是输出包含

(./auctex-bug2.texsh: ./vc: No such file or directory

并且它不会将其识别为新文件，因为（我推测）它包含 :。当然，无论如何它都会是错误的文件，但这既不在这里也不在那里。在运行 TeX-next-error 之前，我可以通过在适当位置的 *... output* 缓冲区中添加一个空格来获得正确的行为（这是不可能的）使用您的C-0，因为它会自动调用TeX-next-error，但可以在通过Cc Cc Latexmk RET Cc Cl“手动”运行时完成代码>）。

然而，由于我怀疑这个例子是你的实际问题，你需要找出它到底是什么。

对我来说，一个常见的问题是 AUCTeX 错误地将“overfull box”行粘贴在一起。您可以阅读我发现的电子邮件以及修复（位于 CVS 的最新 AUCTeX 中，但不在最新版本 11.86 中）。

我最近遇到了同样的问题，并决定再次深入研究。这次是因为

Package hyperref Message: Driver (autodetected): hpdftex.

其中一行没有将 (autoDetected 识别为文件，但它确实认为 ) 标记了文件的结尾。无论如何，我覆盖了 TeX-parse-error 来对输出缓冲区进行着色，这对跟踪它有很大帮助。如何解决它当然取决于问题是什么。

下面是我用来对输出进行着色的内容。只需评估函数定义，然后正常运行 LaTeX。

(defun TeX-parse-error (old)
  "Goto next error.  Pop to OLD buffer if no more errors are found."
  (let ((regexp
         (concat
          ;; TeX error
          "^\\(!\\|\\(.*?\\):[0-9]+:\\) \\|"
          ;; New file
          "(\\(\"[^\"]*?\"\\|/*\
\\(?:\\.+[^()\r\n{} \\/]*\\|[^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\
\\(?: [^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\\)*\\(?:\\.[-0-9a-zA-Z_.]*\\)?\\)\
\\(?:[\\/]+\\(?:\\.+[^()\r\n{} \\/]*\\|[^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\
\\(?: [^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\\)*\\(?:\\.[-0-9a-zA-Z_.]*\\)?\\)?\\)*\\)\
)*\\(?: \\|\r?$\\)\\|"
          ;; End of file
          "\\()\\))*\\|"
          ;; Hook to change line numbers
          " !\\(?:offset(\\([---0-9]+\\))\\|"
          ;; Hook to change file name
          "name(\\([^)]+\\))\\)\\|"
          ;; LaTeX bad box
          "^\\(\\(?:Overfull\\|Underfull\\|Tight\\|Loose\\)\
 \\\\.*?[0-9]+--[0-9]+\\)\\|"
          ;; LaTeX warning
          "^\\(LaTeX [A-Za-z]*\\|Package [A-Za-z]+ \\)Warning:.*")))
    (while
        (cond
         ((null
           (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
          ;; No more errors.
          (message "No more errors.")
          (beep)
          (TeX-pop-to-buffer old)
          nil)
         ;; TeX error
         ((match-beginning 1)
          (when (match-beginning 2)
            (unless TeX-error-file
              (push nil TeX-error-file)
              (push nil TeX-error-offset))
            (unless (car TeX-error-offset)
              (rplaca TeX-error-file (TeX-match-buffer 2))))
          (if (looking-at "Preview ")
              t
            (TeX-error)
            nil))
         ;; LaTeX bad box
         ((match-beginning 7)
          (if TeX-debug-bad-boxes
              (progn
                (TeX-warning (TeX-match-buffer 7))
                nil)
            (re-search-forward "\r?\n\
\\(?:.\\{79\\}\r?\n\
\\)*.*\r?$")
            t))
         ;; LaTeX warning
         ((match-beginning 8)
          (if TeX-debug-warnings
              (progn
                (TeX-warning (TeX-match-buffer 8))
                nil)
            t))

         ;; New file -- Push on stack
         ((match-beginning 3)
          (overlay-put
           (make-overlay (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))
           'face 'font-lock-type-face)
          (let ((file (TeX-match-buffer 3))
                (end (match-end 3)))
            ;; Strip quotation marks and remove newlines if necessary
            (when (or (eq (string-to-char file) ?\")
                      (string-match "\n" file))
              (setq file
                    (mapconcat 'identity (split-string file "[\"\n]+") "")))
            (push file TeX-error-file)
            (push nil TeX-error-offset)
            (goto-char end))
          t)

         ;; End of file -- Pop from stack
         ((match-beginning 4)
          (overlay-put
           (make-overlay (match-beginning 4) (match-end 4))
           'face 'font-lock-warning-face)
          (when (> (length TeX-error-file) 1)
            (pop TeX-error-file)
            (pop TeX-error-offset))
          (goto-char (match-end 4))
          t)

         ;; Hook to change line numbers
         ((match-beginning 5)
          (setq TeX-error-offset
                (list (string-to-number (TeX-match-buffer 5))))
          t)

         ;; Hook to change file name
         ((match-beginning 6)
          (setq TeX-error-file
                (list (TeX-match-buffer 6)))
          t)))))

编辑：

至于第二个例子，这是一个困难的例子，因为 TeX 会读取文件末尾并在出现错误之前关闭它。所以从技术上讲，当错误发生时，你并不在任何文件中，但这只是因为 TeX 不知道真正的错误发生在哪里。

无论如何，这是一个解决问题的极其肮脏的方法。它的作用是尝试根据输出缓冲区的名称*文件名输出*来重建哪个文件应该是“默认”文件。这只是掩盖了问题，但如果您的文档由单个文件组成，则可能至少在 80% 的情况下有效。当它不起作用时，就会令人困惑——也许比现在更混乱。 :-)

(defadvice TeX-parse-reset (after make-master-file-default () activate)
  (push (concat (substring (buffer-name) 1 (- (length (buffer-name)) 8)) "." TeX-default-extension) TeX-error-file)
  (push nil TeX-error-offset))