使用 chdir 更改 c 中的工作目录
我对 C 还很陌生,似乎碰壁了。每当有人正确输入 cd 目录时,我是否会传递此参数来更改工作目录?如果我不包含目录,它默认报告当前工作目录,但在给定参数时我似乎无法更改目录。
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MAX_BUFFER 1024 // max line buffer
#define MAX_ARGS 64 // max # args
#define SEPARATORS " \t\n" // token sparators
extern char **environ;
/*******************************************************************/
int main (int argc, char ** argv)
{
char linebuf[MAX_BUFFER]; // line buffer
char cmndbuf[MAX_BUFFER]; // command buffer
char * args[MAX_ARGS]; // pointers to arg strings
char ** arg; // working pointer thru args
char * prompt = "==>" ; // shell prompt
// keep reading input until "quit" command or eof of redirected input
while (!feof(stdin)) {
// get command line from input
fputs (prompt, stdout); // write prompt
fflush(stdout);
if (fgets(linebuf, MAX_BUFFER, stdin )) { // read a line
// tokenize the input into args array
arg = args;
*arg++ = strtok(linebuf,SEPARATORS); // tokenize input
while ((*arg++ = strtok(NULL,SEPARATORS)));
// last entry will be NULL
if (args[0]) { // if there's anything there
cmndbuf[0] = 0; // set zero-length command string
// check for internal/external command
if (!strcmp(args[0],"clr")) { // "clr" command
strcpy(cmndbuf, "clear");
} else
if (!strcmp(args[0],"cd"))
{
int ret;
if (!args[1])
strcpy(cmndbuf, "pwd");
ret = chdir(args[1]);
strcpy(cmndbuf, "pwd");
}else
if (!strcmp(args[0],"dir")) { // "dir" command
strcpy(cmndbuf, "ls -al ");
if (!args[1])
args[1] = "."; // if no arg set current directory
strcat(cmndbuf, args[1]);
} else
if (!strcmp(args[0],"environ")) { // "environ" command
char ** envstr = environ;
while (*envstr) { // print out environment
printf("%s\n",*envstr);
envstr++;
} // (no entry in cmndbuf)
} else
if (!strcmp(args[0],"quit")) { // "quit" command
break;
} else { // pass command on to OS shell
int i = 1;
strcpy(cmndbuf, args[0]);
while (args[i]) {
strcat(cmndbuf, " ");
strcat(cmndbuf, args[i++]);
}
}
// pass any command onto OS
if (cmndbuf[0])
system(cmndbuf);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
谢谢。
I'm fairly new to C,and seem to have hit a wall. Am I passing this argument to change working directory whenever someone types in cd directory correctly? If I don't include a directory, it defaults to reporting the present working directory, but I can't seem to get the directory to change when given an argument.
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MAX_BUFFER 1024 // max line buffer
#define MAX_ARGS 64 // max # args
#define SEPARATORS " \t\n" // token sparators
extern char **environ;
/*******************************************************************/
int main (int argc, char ** argv)
{
char linebuf[MAX_BUFFER]; // line buffer
char cmndbuf[MAX_BUFFER]; // command buffer
char * args[MAX_ARGS]; // pointers to arg strings
char ** arg; // working pointer thru args
char * prompt = "==>" ; // shell prompt
// keep reading input until "quit" command or eof of redirected input
while (!feof(stdin)) {
// get command line from input
fputs (prompt, stdout); // write prompt
fflush(stdout);
if (fgets(linebuf, MAX_BUFFER, stdin )) { // read a line
// tokenize the input into args array
arg = args;
*arg++ = strtok(linebuf,SEPARATORS); // tokenize input
while ((*arg++ = strtok(NULL,SEPARATORS)));
// last entry will be NULL
if (args[0]) { // if there's anything there
cmndbuf[0] = 0; // set zero-length command string
// check for internal/external command
if (!strcmp(args[0],"clr")) { // "clr" command
strcpy(cmndbuf, "clear");
} else
if (!strcmp(args[0],"cd"))
{
int ret;
if (!args[1])
strcpy(cmndbuf, "pwd");
ret = chdir(args[1]);
strcpy(cmndbuf, "pwd");
}else
if (!strcmp(args[0],"dir")) { // "dir" command
strcpy(cmndbuf, "ls -al ");
if (!args[1])
args[1] = "."; // if no arg set current directory
strcat(cmndbuf, args[1]);
} else
if (!strcmp(args[0],"environ")) { // "environ" command
char ** envstr = environ;
while (*envstr) { // print out environment
printf("%s\n",*envstr);
envstr++;
} // (no entry in cmndbuf)
} else
if (!strcmp(args[0],"quit")) { // "quit" command
break;
} else { // pass command on to OS shell
int i = 1;
strcpy(cmndbuf, args[0]);
while (args[i]) {
strcat(cmndbuf, " ");
strcat(cmndbuf, args[i++]);
}
}
// pass any command onto OS
if (cmndbuf[0])
system(cmndbuf);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Thanks.
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我刚刚编译并运行了你的程序,它工作了。
I just compiled and ran your program, and it worked.