如何在 Linux 中将更改后的文件上传到网站？
我维护我女儿学校的网站。过去，我使用服务提供商的 webftp 界面通过他们基于 Web 的 GUI 进行就地编辑，这对于我通常需要进行的小编辑非常有效。他们最近出于安全原因禁用了 webftp，仅使用 ftp 作为修改网页和上传文档的方式。是的，我知道 FTP 本身不太安全，但那是另一回事了。
我已经使用 wget 来拉取该站点，并构建了一个 git 存储库来管理更改。当我进行更改时，我想将新文件和修改后的文件上传到网站。理想情况下，我只会上传新的和更改的文件，而不是整个网站。我的问题是我该怎么做？
我找到了 wput，它看起来很有前途，但它的文档并不清楚 wget 创建的哪个目录是我应该递归上传的目录，以及目标目录应该是什么。由于我们正在谈论一个实时网站，因此在我把事情做好之前我不想进行实验。
这似乎应该是一个具有众所周知的解决方案的常见用例，但我没有找到一个解决方案。我尝试在 Google 和 Stack Overflow 上搜索“上传更改的文件 ftp linux”等术语，但没有像我通常得到的那样弹出明确的答案。有些人建议使用 rsync，但目标位于服务提供商的系统上，因此这可能不起作用。我发现我的问题的许多变体都是以 Windows 为中心的，而且自从我在 Linux 上工作以来几乎没有什么帮助。
我想我可以设置一个目标虚拟机并进行实验，但这对于一个很容易回答的问题来说似乎有点过分，因此我向 Stack Overflow 求助。你有什么建议吗？
I maintain the website for my daughter's school. Historically I used our service provider's webftp interface to make edits in-place through their web-based GUI, which worked well for the small edits I typically need to make. They recently disabled webftp for security reasons, leaving ftp as the means to modify web pages and upload documents. Yes, I know FTP isn't very secure itself, but that's another story.
I have used wget to pull down the site and have built a git repository to manage changes. As I make changes, I want to upload the new and modified files to the website. Ideally I would only upload the new and changed files, not the entire site. My question is how do I do this?
I have found wput, which looks promising, but its documentation is not clear about which directory that wget created is the one I should recursively upload, and what the target directory should be. Since we are talking about a live site, I don't want to experiment until I get things right.
This seems like it should be a common use case with a well-known solution, but I have had little luck finding one. I have tried searches on Google and Stack Overflow with terms like "upload changed files ftp linux", but no clear answer pops up like I usually get. Some recommend rsync, but the target is on the service provider's system, so that might not work. Many variants of my question that I have found are Windows-centric and of little help since I work on Linux.
I suppose I could set up a target VM and experiment with that, but that seems excessive for what should be an easily answered question, hence my appeal to Stack Overflow. What do you recommend?
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也许这个答案对您有帮助：https://serverfault.com/questions/ 24622/how-to-use-rsync-over-ftp/24833#24833
它使用 lftp 的镜像功能，用于同步远程和本地目录树。
在维护站点时，我还经常使用 ftp 客户端中内置的 mc (midnight Commander)。
maybe this answer helps you : https://serverfault.com/questions/24622/how-to-use-rsync-over-ftp/24833#24833
It uses lftp's mirror function to sync up a remote and local directory tree.
I also used mc's (midnight commander) built in ftp client quite a lot when maintaining a site.
您应该将 git 与 git-ftp.一般来说，任何项目使用 VCS 都是一个好主意......
You should use git with git-ftp. It is generally a good idea to use a VCS by any project...