如何从 Visual Studio 宏获取 msbuild 路径？

发布于 2024-12-11 05:34:12 字数 156 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在尝试创建一个上下文菜单项，它将在某些扩展上运行 msbuild。我找到了将检查解决方案资源管理器中当前所选项目的扩展名的宏。

我剩下要做的就是在该文件上运行 msbuild。我不想对路径进行硬编码。所以我认为必须有一种方法来获取当前加载的解决方案的 msbuild 路径。

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东京女 2024-12-18 05:34:12

使用保留属性 $(MSBuildToolsPath)，它将解析为类似以下内容，具体取决于 .NET 版本：

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Frameworks\v4.0.30319\

还有 $(MSBuildExtensionsPath) 系列属性（包括 32 位和 64 位特定属性）那些）将指向：

C:\Program Files\MSBuild\

- 来自书“MSBuild Trickery”技巧＃19和＃43

编辑：添加宏代码以提取

以下Visual Studio宏将枚举所有当前属性，包括$(MSBuildToolsPath)、$(MSBuildToolsRoot) 和 $(MSBuildToolsPath32)，最后一个可能仅在 64 位计算机上，我不确定。

'
' Note: you need to have an open solution, an active document,
' and a visible Build pane in the Output window
'
Public Module Module1
  Public Sub ListProperties()
    Dim doc As Document = DTE.ActiveDocument
    Dim projectItem As ProjectItem = doc.ProjectItem
    Dim project As Project = projectItem.ContainingProject

    Dim evalProject As Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Project = _
        Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.GlobalProjectCollection _
          .LoadProject(project.FullName)

    Dim ow As EnvDTE.OutputWindow
    ow = DTE.ToolWindows.OutputWindow
    Dim wp As OutputWindowPane
    wp = ow.OutputWindowPanes.Item("Build")

    Dim e As System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator(Of Microsoft.Build _
      .Evaluation.ProjectProperty)
    e = evalProject.AllEvaluatedProperties.GetEnumerator()
    e.MoveNext()
    For i = 0 To evalProject.AllEvaluatedProperties.Count - 1
      Dim s As String
      s = s + e.Current.Name + " = " + e.Current.UnevaluatedValue + vbCrLf
      wp.OutputString(s)
      e.MoveNext()
      s = ""
    Next
  End Sub
End Module

Use the reserved property $(MSBuildToolsPath), which will resolve to something like this, depending on the .NET version:

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Frameworks\v4.0.30319\

There is also the $(MSBuildExtensionsPath) family of properties (including 32 and 64-bit specific ones) that will point to:

C:\Program Files\MSBuild\

-- from the book "MSBuild Trickery" tricks #19 and #43

edit: adding macro code to extract

The following Visual Studio Macro will enumerate all of the current properties, including $(MSBuildToolsPath), $(MSBuildToolsRoot) and $(MSBuildToolsPath32), the last one maybe only on a 64-bit machine, I'm not sure.

'
' Note: you need to have an open solution, an active document,
' and a visible Build pane in the Output window
'
Public Module Module1
  Public Sub ListProperties()
    Dim doc As Document = DTE.ActiveDocument
    Dim projectItem As ProjectItem = doc.ProjectItem
    Dim project As Project = projectItem.ContainingProject

    Dim evalProject As Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Project = _
        Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.GlobalProjectCollection _
          .LoadProject(project.FullName)

    Dim ow As EnvDTE.OutputWindow
    ow = DTE.ToolWindows.OutputWindow
    Dim wp As OutputWindowPane
    wp = ow.OutputWindowPanes.Item("Build")

    Dim e As System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator(Of Microsoft.Build _
      .Evaluation.ProjectProperty)
    e = evalProject.AllEvaluatedProperties.GetEnumerator()
    e.MoveNext()
    For i = 0 To evalProject.AllEvaluatedProperties.Count - 1
      Dim s As String
      s = s + e.Current.Name + " = " + e.Current.UnevaluatedValue + vbCrLf
      wp.OutputString(s)
      e.MoveNext()
      s = ""
    Next
  End Sub
End Module

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