Android JNI:GetObjectClass 因 SIGSEGV 崩溃(不是有效的 JNI 引用)
我正在尝试创建一个新线程,因此我将 VM 从我的方法初始化(从 Java 调用)传递到我的新线程。在线程中,我调用 AttachCurrentThread 并获取 JNIEnv* env。
后来,我尝试使用环境调用 GetObjectClass,但它崩溃了。我相信这是因为该对象可能未初始化,但我试图调用包含本机方法的类中定义的方法。我一直在尝试遵循 http://java 的第 4.2 节(开始) .sun.com/docs/books/jni/html/fldmeth.html。
非常奇怪的事情:我正在使用运行 2.2 的 HTC Dream 进行测试,以下代码不会崩溃,但使用运行 2.2.2 的 Motorola Droid 时,它总是崩溃!
这是我的代码:
C++
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_device_client_HostConnection_initialize
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint port) {
JavaVM *vm;
jint result = env->GetJavaVM(&vm);
if (result < 0) {
LOGE("Error using GetJavaVM\n");
exit(-1);
}
struct javaInfo* data = (struct javaInfo*) malloc(sizeof(struct javaInfo));
data->vm = vm;
data->javaObjHost = obj;
pthread_t pth;
pthread_create(&pth, NULL, startServer, (void *) data);
}
新线程:
void *startServer(void* arg) {
jclass cls;
jmethodID mid;
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
struct javaInfo* data = (struct javaInfo*) arg;
JavaVM* vm = data->vm;
jobject javaObjHost = data->javaObjHost;
if (vm == NULL) {
LOGE("VM is null\n");
}
vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);
cls = env->GetObjectClass(javaObjHost);
mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "setStatus", "(Z)V");
if (mid == 0) {
LOGD("ERROR: GetMethodID\n");
exit(-1);
}
env->CallVoidMethod(javaObjHost, mid, false);
cls = env->GetObjectClass(javaObjHost); 行崩溃并显示以下输出:
W/dalvikvm( 5827): JNI WARNING: 0x44872da0 is not a valid JNI reference
W/dalvikvm( 5827): in Ldalvik/system/NativeStart;.run ()V (GetObjectClass)
I/dalvikvm( 5827): "Thread-9" prio=5 tid=8 RUNNABLE
I/dalvikvm( 5827): | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 s=N obj=0x448734c8 self=0x229da8
I/dalvikvm( 5827): | sysTid=5834 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2265136
I/dalvikvm( 5827): | schedstat=( 885010 3631591 2 )
I/dalvikvm( 5827): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
I/dalvikvm( 5827):
E/dalvikvm( 5827): VM aborting
I/DEBUG ( 5511): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
I/DEBUG ( 5511): Build fingerprint: 'verizon/voles/sholes/sholes:2.2.2/FRG83G/91102:user/release-keys'
I/DEBUG ( 5511): pid: 5827, tid: 5834 >>> com.device.client <<<
I/DEBUG ( 5511): signal 11 (SIGSEGV), fault addr deadd00d
....
我的 java 代码:
public class HostConnection {
static {
System.loadLibrary("hostConnection");
}
public void setStatus(boolean bool) {
...
}
public native void initialize(int defaultPort);
}
有人可以帮助我吗?我想在类中调用 setStatus() 方法,而不创建新对象。
编辑:
这是新代码,当前正在崩溃。
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_device_client_HostConnection_initialize
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint port) {
JavaVM *vm;
jint result = env->GetJavaVM(&vm);
if (result < 0) {
LOGE("Error using GetJavaVM\n");
exit(-1);
}
jclass clsLocal = env->GetObjectClass(obj);
if (clsLocal == NULL) {
LOGE("ERROR: Cannot find class HostConnection\n");
exit(-1);
}
jclass hostClass = (jclass) env->NewWeakGlobalRef(clsLocal);
if (hostClass == NULL) {
LOGE("ERROR: Run out of memory for weak global ref\n");
exit(-1);
}
struct javaInfo* data = (struct javaInfo*) malloc(sizeof(struct javaInfo));
data->vm = vm;
data->hostClass = hostClass;
pthread_t pth;
pthread_create(&pth, NULL, startServer, (void *) data);
}
void *startServer(void* arg) {
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
jmethodID mid;
struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
char server[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
struct javaInfo* data = (struct javaInfo*) arg;
JavaVM* vm = data->vm;
jclass hostClass = data->hostClass;
if (vm == NULL) {
LOGE("VM is null\n");
}
vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);
mid = env->GetMethodID(hostClass, "setStatus", "(Z)V");
if (mid == 0) {
LOGD("ERROR: GetMethodID\n");
exit(-1);
}
env->CallVoidMethod(hostClass, mid, false);
}
我遇到以下崩溃:
W/dalvikvm( 7650): JNI WARNING: jclass points to invalid object 0xda88d23f
I/dalvikvm( 7650): "Thread-9" prio=5 tid=8 NATIVE
I/dalvikvm( 7650): | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 s=N obj=0x448734f8 self=0x228a20
I/dalvikvm( 7650): | sysTid=7657 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2260192
I/dalvikvm( 7650): | schedstat=( 854493 9155273 2 )
I/dalvikvm( 7650): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
I/dalvikvm( 7650):
E/dalvikvm( 7650): VM aborting
I/DEBUG ( 5511): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
I/DEBUG ( 5511): Build fingerprint: 'verizon/voles/sholes/sholes:2.2.2/FRG83G/91102:user/release-keys'
I/DEBUG ( 5511): pid: 7650, tid: 7657 >>> com.device.client <<<
I/DEBUG ( 5511): signal 11 (SIGSEGV), fault addr deadd00d
我知道它在 GetMethodID() 上崩溃。我真的不知道为什么。任何帮助将不胜感激。
非常感谢。
I am trying to create a new thread, and so I am passing the VM from my method initialize (called from Java) to my new thread. In the thread, I call AttachCurrentThread and get the JNIEnv* env.
Later on, I try to call GetObjectClass with the environment and it crashes. I believe this is because the object may not be initialize, but I am trying to call a method that is defined in the class that contains the native method. I have been trying to follow Section 4.2 (beginning) of http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jni/html/fldmeth.html.
Something very strange: I am testing with an HTC Dream running 2.2 and the following code does not crash, but with a Motorola Droid running 2.2.2 it does crash all the time!
This is my code:
C++
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_device_client_HostConnection_initialize
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint port) {
JavaVM *vm;
jint result = env->GetJavaVM(&vm);
if (result < 0) {
LOGE("Error using GetJavaVM\n");
exit(-1);
}
struct javaInfo* data = (struct javaInfo*) malloc(sizeof(struct javaInfo));
data->vm = vm;
data->javaObjHost = obj;
pthread_t pth;
pthread_create(&pth, NULL, startServer, (void *) data);
}
The new thread:
void *startServer(void* arg) {
jclass cls;
jmethodID mid;
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
struct javaInfo* data = (struct javaInfo*) arg;
JavaVM* vm = data->vm;
jobject javaObjHost = data->javaObjHost;
if (vm == NULL) {
LOGE("VM is null\n");
}
vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);
cls = env->GetObjectClass(javaObjHost);
mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "setStatus", "(Z)V");
if (mid == 0) {
LOGD("ERROR: GetMethodID\n");
exit(-1);
}
env->CallVoidMethod(javaObjHost, mid, false);
The line cls = env->GetObjectClass(javaObjHost); is crashing with the following output:
W/dalvikvm( 5827): JNI WARNING: 0x44872da0 is not a valid JNI reference
W/dalvikvm( 5827): in Ldalvik/system/NativeStart;.run ()V (GetObjectClass)
I/dalvikvm( 5827): "Thread-9" prio=5 tid=8 RUNNABLE
I/dalvikvm( 5827): | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 s=N obj=0x448734c8 self=0x229da8
I/dalvikvm( 5827): | sysTid=5834 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2265136
I/dalvikvm( 5827): | schedstat=( 885010 3631591 2 )
I/dalvikvm( 5827): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
I/dalvikvm( 5827):
E/dalvikvm( 5827): VM aborting
I/DEBUG ( 5511): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
I/DEBUG ( 5511): Build fingerprint: 'verizon/voles/sholes/sholes:2.2.2/FRG83G/91102:user/release-keys'
I/DEBUG ( 5511): pid: 5827, tid: 5834 >>> com.device.client <<<
I/DEBUG ( 5511): signal 11 (SIGSEGV), fault addr deadd00d
....
My java code:
public class HostConnection {
static {
System.loadLibrary("hostConnection");
}
public void setStatus(boolean bool) {
...
}
public native void initialize(int defaultPort);
}
Could anyone please help me? I would like to call the setStatus() method inside my class, without creating a new object.
EDIT:
This is the new code, it is crashing currently crashing.
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_device_client_HostConnection_initialize
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint port) {
JavaVM *vm;
jint result = env->GetJavaVM(&vm);
if (result < 0) {
LOGE("Error using GetJavaVM\n");
exit(-1);
}
jclass clsLocal = env->GetObjectClass(obj);
if (clsLocal == NULL) {
LOGE("ERROR: Cannot find class HostConnection\n");
exit(-1);
}
jclass hostClass = (jclass) env->NewWeakGlobalRef(clsLocal);
if (hostClass == NULL) {
LOGE("ERROR: Run out of memory for weak global ref\n");
exit(-1);
}
struct javaInfo* data = (struct javaInfo*) malloc(sizeof(struct javaInfo));
data->vm = vm;
data->hostClass = hostClass;
pthread_t pth;
pthread_create(&pth, NULL, startServer, (void *) data);
}
void *startServer(void* arg) {
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
jmethodID mid;
struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
char server[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
struct javaInfo* data = (struct javaInfo*) arg;
JavaVM* vm = data->vm;
jclass hostClass = data->hostClass;
if (vm == NULL) {
LOGE("VM is null\n");
}
vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);
mid = env->GetMethodID(hostClass, "setStatus", "(Z)V");
if (mid == 0) {
LOGD("ERROR: GetMethodID\n");
exit(-1);
}
env->CallVoidMethod(hostClass, mid, false);
}
I am getting the following crash:
W/dalvikvm( 7650): JNI WARNING: jclass points to invalid object 0xda88d23f
I/dalvikvm( 7650): "Thread-9" prio=5 tid=8 NATIVE
I/dalvikvm( 7650): | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 s=N obj=0x448734f8 self=0x228a20
I/dalvikvm( 7650): | sysTid=7657 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2260192
I/dalvikvm( 7650): | schedstat=( 854493 9155273 2 )
I/dalvikvm( 7650): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
I/dalvikvm( 7650):
E/dalvikvm( 7650): VM aborting
I/DEBUG ( 5511): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
I/DEBUG ( 5511): Build fingerprint: 'verizon/voles/sholes/sholes:2.2.2/FRG83G/91102:user/release-keys'
I/DEBUG ( 5511): pid: 7650, tid: 7657 >>> com.device.client <<<
I/DEBUG ( 5511): signal 11 (SIGSEGV), fault addr deadd00d
I know it crashes on GetMethodID(). I am really not sure why. Any help would really be greatly appreciated.
Thank you very much.
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您将从
Java_com_device_client_HostConnection_initialize
获取object
作为本地引用,然后将其传递给javaInfo
结构中的新线程。本地引用仅在当前线程中有效,与
JNIEnv*
指针的方式相同。因此,当您从新线程中的结构中获取它时,您将获得对该对象的无效引用,这解释了崩溃。
尝试使用
JNIEnv
中的NewWeakGlobalRef
方法在Java_com_device_client_HostConnection_initialize
方法中获取 WeakGlobal 引用。阅读 JNI 文档的第五章,了解本地引用、全局引用和弱全局引用之间的区别。
You're getting the
object
fromJava_com_device_client_HostConnection_initialize
as a local reference, then you pass it to your new thread in yourjavaInfo
struct.Local reference are valid only in the current thread, in the same manner as
JNIEnv*
pointer.Thus, when you get it from the struct in the new thread, you have an invalid reference to the object, which explains the crash.
Try to get a WeakGlobal reference in
Java_com_device_client_HostConnection_initialize
method usingNewWeakGlobalRef
method fromJNIEnv
.Read chapter five of the JNI docs to understand the differences between local, global and weak global references.