MVC 动态值的不引人注目的范围验证

Question

我的模型上有一个值，该值必须落在模型上的其他两个值的范围内。

例如：

public class RangeValidationSampleModel
{
    int Value { get; set; }

    int MinValue { get; set; }

    int MaxValue { get; set; }
}

当然，我无法将这些 Min/MaxValues 传递到我的 DataAnnotations 属性中，因为它们必须是常量值。

我确信我需要构建自己的验证属性，但我还没有做这么多，无法理解它应该如何工作。

我已经搜索了大约一个小时，并且看到了用于构建自定义验证的各种解决方案，但找不到任何使用 MVC3 不引人注目的验证来解决此特定问题的内容。

Answer 1

您可以为此目的编写一个自定义验证属性：

public class DynamicRangeValidator : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
{
    private readonly string _minPropertyName;
    private readonly string _maxPropertyName;
    public DynamicRangeValidator(string minPropertyName, string maxPropertyName)
    {
        _minPropertyName = minPropertyName;
        _maxPropertyName = maxPropertyName;
    }

    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        var minProperty = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(_minPropertyName);
        var maxProperty = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(_maxPropertyName);
        if (minProperty == null)
        {
            return new ValidationResult(string.Format("Unknown property {0}", _minPropertyName));
        }
        if (maxProperty == null)
        {
            return new ValidationResult(string.Format("Unknown property {0}", _maxPropertyName));
        }

        int minValue = (int)minProperty.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
        int maxValue = (int)maxProperty.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
        int currentValue = (int)value;
        if (currentValue <= minValue || currentValue >= maxValue)
        {
            return new ValidationResult(
                string.Format(
                    ErrorMessage, 
                    minValue,
                    maxValue
                )
            );
        }

        return null;
    }

    public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
    {
        var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
        {
            ValidationType = "dynamicrange",
            ErrorMessage = this.ErrorMessage,
        };
        rule.ValidationParameters["minvalueproperty"] = _minPropertyName;
        rule.ValidationParameters["maxvalueproperty"] = _maxPropertyName;
        yield return rule;
    }
}

然后用它装饰您的视图模型：

public class RangeValidationSampleModel
{
    [DynamicRangeValidator("MinValue", "MaxValue", ErrorMessage = "Value must be between {0} and {1}")]
    public int Value { get; set; }
    public int MinValue { get; set; }
    public int MaxValue { get; set; }
}

然后您可以有一个控制器服务于视图：

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View(new RangeValidationSampleModel
        {
            Value = 5,
            MinValue = 6,
            MaxValue = 8
        });
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Index(RangeValidationSampleModel model)
    {
        return View(model);
    }
}

当然还有一个视图：

@model RangeValidationSampleModel

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('dynamicrange', ['minvalueproperty', 'maxvalueproperty'],
        function (options) {
            options.rules['dynamicrange'] = options.params;
            if (options.message != null) {
                $.validator.messages.dynamicrange = options.message;
            }
        }
    );

    $.validator.addMethod('dynamicrange', function (value, element, params) {
        var minValue = parseInt($('input[name="' + params.minvalueproperty + '"]').val(), 10);
        var maxValue = parseInt($('input[name="' + params.maxvalueproperty + '"]').val(), 10);
        var currentValue = parseInt(value, 10);
        if (isNaN(minValue) || isNaN(maxValue) || isNaN(currentValue) || minValue >= currentValue || currentValue >= maxValue) {
            var message = $(element).attr('data-val-dynamicrange');
            $.validator.messages.dynamicrange = $.validator.format(message, minValue, maxValue);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }, '');
</script>

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Value)
        @Html.EditorFor(x => x.Value)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Value)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(x => x.MinValue)
        @Html.EditorFor(x => x.MinValue)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(x => x.MaxValue)
        @Html.EditorFor(x => x.MaxValue)
    </div>
    <button type="submit">OK</button>
}

显然，自定义适配器注册应该在外部 javascript 文件中执行避免污染视图，但为了本文的目的和简洁性，我将其放在视图中。

Answer 2

自定义验证属性确实是一个好主意。就像（挖掘一些我的片段，谁知道不久前在哪里）：

public sealed class MustBeGreaterThan : ValidationAttribute
{
    private const string _defaultErrorMessage = "'{0}' must be greater than '{1}'";
    private string _basePropertyName;

    public MustBeGreaterThan(string basePropertyName)
        : base(_defaultErrorMessage)
    {
        _basePropertyName = basePropertyName;
    }

    //Override default FormatErrorMessage Method
    public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
    {
        return string.Format(_defaultErrorMessage, name, _basePropertyName);
    }

    //Override IsValid
    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        var basePropertyInfo = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(_basePropertyName);
        var lowerBound = (int)basePropertyInfo.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
        var thisValue = (int)value;

        if (thisValue < lowerBound)
        {
            var message = FormatErrorMessage(validationContext.DisplayName);
            return new ValidationResult(message);
        }

        //value validated
        return null;
    }
}

public sealed class MustBeLowerThan : ValidationAttribute
{
    private const string _defaultErrorMessage = "'{0}' must be lower than '{1}'";
    private string _basePropertyName;

    public MustBeLowerThan(string basePropertyName)
        : base(_defaultErrorMessage)
    {
        _basePropertyName = basePropertyName;
    }

    //Override default FormatErrorMessage Method
    public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
    {
        return string.Format(_defaultErrorMessage, name, _basePropertyName);
    }

    //Override IsValid
    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        var basePropertyInfo = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(_basePropertyName);
        var upperBound = (int)basePropertyInfo.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
        var thisValue = (int)value;

        if (thisValue > upperBound)
        {
            var message = FormatErrorMessage(validationContext.DisplayName);
            return new ValidationResult(message);
        }

        //value validated
        return null;
    }
}

然后装饰你的班级

public class RangeValidationSampleModel
{
    [MustBeGreaterThan("MinValue")]
    [MustBeLowerThan("MaxValue")]
    int Value { get; set; }

    int MinValue { get; set; }

    int MaxValue { get; set; }
}

，你应该很高兴去

Answer 3

如果您需要客户端验证，则必须进行自定义。我最近在这里看到了一篇不错的文章（Darin Dmitrov？似乎找不到它）无论如何 - 这将允许进行客户端验证：
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/simonince/archive/2011/02/04/conditional-validation-in-asp-net-mvc-3.aspx

服务器端可以通过IValidateableObject 或 动态范围验证 在服务器端的ASP.NET MVC 2

等中，但我觉得您希望客户端成为关键。