逗号分隔语句中返回值的生命周期
下面三行注释的执行顺序是否有保证?
struct S
{
S() { /* called 1st */ }
~S() { /* called 3rd */ }
};
boost::shared_ptr<S> f()
{
return boost::shared_ptr<S>(new S);
}
int second() { return 0; /* called 2nd */ }
int test()
{
return (f(), second());
}
在我的编译器中,f()
返回的 shared_ptr
似乎一直持续到调用 second()
之后。但这是由标准以及其他编译器保证的吗?
Is the order of execution of the three commented lines below guaranteed?
struct S
{
S() { /* called 1st */ }
~S() { /* called 3rd */ }
};
boost::shared_ptr<S> f()
{
return boost::shared_ptr<S>(new S);
}
int second() { return 0; /* called 2nd */ }
int test()
{
return (f(), second());
}
With my compiler, the shared_ptr
returned by f()
seems to persist until after second()
is called. But is this guaranteed by the standard and thus other compilers?
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是。
临时变量将持续存在,直到
完整表达式
完成。并且:
这意味着
f()
和second()
都应该存在,直到执行从test()
返回并得出评估结果后者。Yes.
Temporaries persist until the completion of the
full-expression
.And:
This means that both
f()
andsecond()
should exist until execution returns fromtest()
with the result of evaluating the latter.