Ruby 类继承：如何防止公共方法在子类中被覆盖

Question

是否可以防止公共方法在子类中被覆盖？

class Parent
  def some_method
     #important stuff that should never be overwritten
  end
end

class Child < Parent
  def some_method
     #should not be possible to overwrite (raise an error if a child class tries to do it)
  end
end

谢谢！

Answer 1

您可以使用“method_added”和“inherited”挂钩来实现此目的：

class Foo
  def self.inherited(sub)
    sub.class_eval do
      def self.method_added(name)
        if name == :some_method
          remove_method name
          raise Exception, "Can't override #{name} method"
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

class Bar < Foo
end

class Bar
  def some_method
  end
end
# => Exception: Can't override some_method method