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apache mod_rewrite 不工作或未启用

发布于 2024-12-10 19:36:02 字数 2399 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我已经在 Apache 上安装了 rewrite_module 并修改了 php.ini 。

我创建了 rewrite.php 和 .htaccess 文件，但它不起作用。

我的文件系统文件夹如：

/var/www/html
/var/www/html/test
/var/www/html/test/.htaccess
/var/www/html/test/rewrite.php

/var/www/html/.htaccess 内容是：

$ cat /var/www/html/test/.htaccess 

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteRule ^link([^/]*).html$ rewrite.php?link=$1 [L]

/var/www/html/rewrite.php

$ cat /var/www/html/test/rewrite.php 

<html>
<h2 align=center> 
<?php 
// mod_rewrite Test Page 
// Copyright 2006 Webune.com 
if($_GET['link']==1){echo"You are not using mod_rewrite";} 
elseif($_GET['link']==2){echo"Congratulations!! You are using Apache mod_rewrite";} 
else{echo"Linux Apache mod_rewrte Test Tutorial";} 
?> 
</h2> 
<hr> 
<head> 
<title>How To Test mod_rewrite in Apache Linux Server</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<p align="center">by <a href="http://www.webune.com">Webune</a></p> 
<p><a href="rewrite.php?link=1">LINK1</a> = rewrite.php?link=1</p>
<p><a href="link2.html">LINK2</a> = link2.html</p> 
<p>How this works: both links are for this same page, except they both are different. link one is without the mod_rewrite and link2 is using mod_rewrite. Link1 show the php file, with with mod_rewrite we are mascarading the php file into a html file. you can use whatever type of extension you want, you can change it to .htm or .shtml etc... all you have to do is to make sure you also chang it in the .htaccess file</p> 
<p>&lt;&lt; <a href="http://www.webune.com/forums/viewtopic-p-62.html">Go back to webune forums.</a></p> 
</body> 
</html>

mod_rewrite.so 已安装。

$ ls -l mod_rewrite.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 59256 Sep 20 23:34 mod_rewrite.so

rewrite_module 已加载。

$ cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

允许覆盖设置

$ cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
原文

I have installed rewrite_module and modified php.ini on Apache.

I create rewrite.php and .htaccess files, but it's not working.

My filesystem folders like:

/var/www/html
/var/www/html/test
/var/www/html/test/.htaccess
/var/www/html/test/rewrite.php

/var/www/html/.htaccess content is:

$ cat /var/www/html/test/.htaccess 

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteRule ^link([^/]*).html$ rewrite.php?link=$1 [L]

/var/www/html/rewrite.php

$ cat /var/www/html/test/rewrite.php 

<html>
<h2 align=center> 
<?php 
// mod_rewrite Test Page 
// Copyright 2006 Webune.com 
if($_GET['link']==1){echo"You are not using mod_rewrite";} 
elseif($_GET['link']==2){echo"Congratulations!! You are using Apache mod_rewrite";} 
else{echo"Linux Apache mod_rewrte Test Tutorial";} 
?> 
</h2> 
<hr> 
<head> 
<title>How To Test mod_rewrite in Apache Linux Server</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<p align="center">by <a href="http://www.webune.com">Webune</a></p> 
<p><a href="rewrite.php?link=1">LINK1</a> = rewrite.php?link=1</p>
<p><a href="link2.html">LINK2</a> = link2.html</p> 
<p>How this works: both links are for this same page, except they both are different. link one is without the mod_rewrite and link2 is using mod_rewrite. Link1 show the php file, with with mod_rewrite we are mascarading the php file into a html file. you can use whatever type of extension you want, you can change it to .htm or .shtml etc... all you have to do is to make sure you also chang it in the .htaccess file</p> 
<p><< <a href="http://www.webune.com/forums/viewtopic-p-62.html">Go back to webune forums.</a></p> 
</body> 
</html>

mod_rewrite.so is installed.

$ ls -l mod_rewrite.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 59256 Sep 20 23:34 mod_rewrite.so

rewrite_module is loaded.

$ cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

AllowOverride setting

$ cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

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评论（6）

暗喜 2024-12-17 19:36:03

它正在发挥作用。

我的解决方案是：

1.在 /etc/httpd/conf.d/test.conf 中创建一个 test.conf

2.编写一些规则，例如：

<Directory "/var/www/html/test">
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^link([^/]*).html$ rewrite.php?link=$1 [L]
</Directory>

3.重新启动 Apache 服务器。

4.自己再试一次。

It's working.

my solution is:

1.create a test.conf into /etc/httpd/conf.d/test.conf

2.wrote some rule, like:

<Directory "/var/www/html/test">
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^link([^/]*).html$ rewrite.php?link=$1 [L]
</Directory>

3.restart your Apache server.

4.try again yourself.

回复 原文
怀念你的温柔 2024-12-17 19:36:03

为了让 mod_rewrite 在 Apache 2.4 中为我工作，我必须在下面添加“要求所有已授予”行。

<Directory /var/www>
   # Required if running apache > 2.4
   Require all granted

   RewriteEngine on 
   RewriteRule ^cachebust-([a-z0-9]+)\/(.*) /$2 [L] 
 </Directory>

据说 Apache 2.2 也存在类似的要求，如果您正在使用它：

<Directory /var/www>
   # Required if running apache 2.2
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all

   RewriteEngine on 
   RewriteRule ^cachebust-([a-z0-9]+)\/(.*) /$2 [L] 
 </Directory>

请注意 ErrorDocument 404 指令有时也可以覆盖这些内容，因此如果它不起作用，请尝试注释掉您的 ErrorDocument 指令看看它是否有效。上面的示例可用于通过在路径中包含子文件夹来确保站点不会从缓存中提供服务，尽管文件驻留在服务器的根目录中。

To get mod_rewrite to work for me in Apache 2.4, I had to add the "Require all granted" line below.

<Directory /var/www>
   # Required if running apache > 2.4
   Require all granted

   RewriteEngine on 
   RewriteRule ^cachebust-([a-z0-9]+)\/(.*) /$2 [L] 
 </Directory>

supposedly a similar requirement exists for Apache 2.2 as well, if you're using that:

<Directory /var/www>
   # Required if running apache 2.2
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all

   RewriteEngine on 
   RewriteRule ^cachebust-([a-z0-9]+)\/(.*) /$2 [L] 
 </Directory>

Note that an ErrorDocument 404 directive can sometimes override these things as well, so if it's not working try commenting out your ErrorDocument directive and see if it works. The above example can be used to ensure a site isn't served from cache by including a subfolder in the path, though the files reside at the root of the server.

回复 原文
恰似旧人归 2024-12-17 19:36:03

在centOS7上我更改了文件
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

来自AllowOverride 无
允许覆盖全部

On centOS7 I changed the file
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

from AllowOverride None
to AllowOverride All

回复 原文
叹倦 2024-12-17 19:36:03

我终于通过简单地使用 docker 文件中的 RUN 和 CMD 命令在 docker-compose 文件的初始启动/运行中完成了这项工作。启用 mod 重写后我必须重新启动 Apache。

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1

FROM php:8.1.1-apache
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli && docker-php-ext-enable mysqli && a2enmod rewrite;
CMD apachectl -k restart; apachectl -D FOREGROUND
ENTRYPOINT [ "a2enmod rewrite" ]

我的 .htaccess 文件中也有以下内容，该文件位于我的 php 服务器根目录中。

# BEGIN WordPress
# The directives (lines) between "BEGIN WordPress" and "END WordPress" are
# dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters.
# Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
  RewriteBase /
  RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

I finally got this working on the initial startup/run of the docker-compose file by simply using the RUN and CMD commands inside the docker file. I have to restart Apache after enabling the mod rewrite.

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1

FROM php:8.1.1-apache
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli && docker-php-ext-enable mysqli && a2enmod rewrite;
CMD apachectl -k restart; apachectl -D FOREGROUND
ENTRYPOINT [ "a2enmod rewrite" ]

I also have the following in my .htaccess file that is in the root of my php server root.

# BEGIN WordPress
# The directives (lines) between "BEGIN WordPress" and "END WordPress" are
# dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters.
# Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
  RewriteBase /
  RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
回复 原文
旧时模样 2024-12-17 19:36:02

尝试设置：“AllowOverride All”。

Try setting: "AllowOverride All".

回复 原文
萌能量女王 2024-12-17 19:36:02

请尝试

sudo a2enmod rewrite

或使用正确的apache重启命令

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Please try

sudo a2enmod rewrite

or use correct apache restart command

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
回复 原文
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