Django i18n 不工作
我无法让翻译显示在我的模板中。这是我所做的：
- 在我的模板文件 (index.html) 中，我加载了 i18n 并在需要翻译的地方使用了
trans标记。 - 在我的项目目录中，我运行
./manage.py makemessages -l es - 我的 django.po 文件位于
./conf/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/django.po - 我用翻译编辑了这个文件。
- 然后我运行
./manage.pycompilemessages - 我在 settings.py 中将我的
LANGUAGE_CODE设置为“es” - 添加了
django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware到 SessionMiddleware 和 CommonMiddleware 之间的MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES。 - 重新启动 Django，刷新我的页面。
只有英文表示仍在显示。我在这里做错了什么？我错过了什么吗？
I cannot get translations to show up for my templates. Here is what I have done:
- In my template file (index.html), I have loaded i18n and used the
transtag where I want translations. - In my project directory, I rand
./manage.py makemessages -l es - My django.po file is in
./conf/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/django.po - I edited this file with the translations.
- I then ran
./manage.py compilemessages - I set my
LANGUAGE_CODEto 'es' in settings.py - Added
django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddlewaretoMIDDLEWARE_CLASSESin between SessionMiddleware and CommonMiddleware. - Restarted Django, refreshed my page.
Only the english representations are still showing. What am I doing wrong here? Did I miss something?
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您是否尝试过在设置文件中设置
LOCALE_PATHS？这为我解决了这个问题...有关更多信息，请查看我为类似问题编写的答案或django的官方文档LOCALE_PATHS设置。Have you tried setting
LOCALE_PATHSin your settings file? That fixed it for me...for more info check out an answer I wrote for a similar question or django's official documentation for theLOCALE_PATHSsetting.Django 的
LocaleMiddleware尝试根据给定请求确定区域设置，并相应地替换LANGUAGE_CODE。它执行以下步骤：HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE标头确定语言。如果不可能，它将转到 4。LANGUAGE_CODE设置作为给定的语言环境。在除 4 之外的所有步骤中，它将检查您的
LANGUAGES设置中是否给出了语言，该设置是表示语言代码和语言标题的 2 元组的元组。确保设置/覆盖默认值，因为默认值将是所有可用 Django 语言的元组。如果您的 Django 站点有多种语言：
请确保您的会话或 cookie 设置正确。您可以使用 Django 的内部视图来设置语言 (
django.views.i18n.set_language)。如果您只有一种语言：
如果您只有西班牙语，您通常不需要为此烦恼。只需确保设置了
LANGUAGES和LANGUAGE_CODE即可。如果LANGUAGES中未提供，它不会尝试将页面语言设置为您的浏览器语言。此外，您应该确保USE_I18N = True。不过，这应该是默认值，因此至少请确保您没有在某处将其设置为 False。Django's
LocaleMiddlewaretries to determine the locale from the given request and replaces theLANGUAGE_CODEaccordingly. It goes through the following steps:django_language. Set the language to the given locale in this session. If not existing it goes to 2.HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGEheader. If not possible it will go to 4.LANGUAGE_CODEsetting as given locale.In all steps except 4 it will check if the language is given in your
LANGUAGESsetting, which is a tuple of 2-tuples representing language code and language title. Make sure you set/overwrite the default, since the default would be a tuple of all available Django languages.If you have multiple languages in your Django site:
Make sure your session or cookies are set correctly. You could use Django's internal view for setting the language (
django.views.i18n.set_language).If you got only one language:
If you only have Spanish you usually don't need to bother with this. Just make sure
LANGUAGESandLANGUAGE_CODEis set. It will not attempt to set the pages language to your browsers language if it is not provided inLANGUAGES. Additionally you should make sure thatUSE_I18N = True. That should be the default though, so make at least sure you didn't set it toFalsesomewhere.好的，我发现了问题...我的 po 文件位于
./conf/locale中，而不仅仅是./locale中。我创建 ./conf/locale 的原因是当我运行 django-admin.py makemessages 时，它指示我这样做。但是，如果它位于您的本地项目目录中，那么它只是简单的
./locale。Ok, I found the problem... My po files were in
./conf/localeinstead of just./locale.The reason I created
./conf/localewas because when I randdjango-admin.py makemessages, it instructed me to do so. However, if it's in your local project directory, then it is just simply./locale.