如何让 rsync 排除任何名为缓存的目录？
我是 rsync 的新手，并且已经阅读了一些有关排除文件和目录的内容，但我不完全理解并且似乎无法使其工作。
我只是尝试运行服务器 webroot 中所有网站的备份，但不需要任何 CMS 的缓存文件。
有没有办法排除任何名为缓存的目录？
这几周我尝试了很多事情（我不记得了），但最近我一直在尝试这些事情：
sudo rsync -avzO -e --exclude *cache ssh [email protected]:/home/ /Users/username/webserver-backups/DEV/home/
这个：
sudo rsync -avzO -e --exclude cache/ ssh [email protected]:/home/ /Users/username/webserver-backups/DEV/home/
这个：
sudo rsync -avzO -e --exclude */cache/ ssh [email protected]:/home/ /Users/username/webserver-backups/DEV/home/
这个：
sudo rsync -avzO -e --exclude *cache/ ssh [email protected]:/home/ /Users/username/webserver-backups/DEV/home/
抱歉，如果这很容易，我只是无法找到我理解的信息，因为他们都谈论排除的路径。
只是我没有想要排除的特定路径 - 只是一个目录名称（如果有意义的话）。
I'm new to rsync and have read a bit about excluding files and directories but I don't fully understand and can't seem to get it working.
I'm simply trying to run a backup of all the websites in a server's webroot but don't want any of the CMS's cache files.
Is there away to exclude any directory named cache?
I've tried a lot of things over the weeks (that I don't remember), but more recently I've been trying these sorts of things:
sudo rsync -avzO -e --exclude *cache ssh [email protected]:/home/ /Users/username/webserver-backups/DEV/home/
and this:
sudo rsync -avzO -e --exclude cache/ ssh [email protected]:/home/ /Users/username/webserver-backups/DEV/home/
and this:
sudo rsync -avzO -e --exclude */cache/ ssh [email protected]:/home/ /Users/username/webserver-backups/DEV/home/
and this:
sudo rsync -avzO -e --exclude *cache/ ssh [email protected]:/home/ /Users/username/webserver-backups/DEV/home/
Sorry if this is easy, I just haven't been able to find info that I understand because they all talk about a path to exclude.
It's just that I don't have a specific path I want to exclude - just a directory name if that makes sense.
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应该像桃子一样工作。我认为您可能会混淆一些事情，因为
-e需要一个选项（例如-e "ssh -l ssh-user"）。 编辑仔细查看您的命令行，事实证明这正是您的问题。您应该说过，尽管您可以删除
-e ssh因为 ssh 是默认设置。我还建议您查看过滤规则：
这样您就可以在整个目录树中包含 .rsync-filter 文件，其中包含类似这样的内容，
这使得事情变得更加灵活，使命令行更具可读性，并且您可以在特定的内部进行例外处理子树。
should work like peaches. I think you might be confusing some things since
-erequires an option (like-e "ssh -l ssh-user"). Edit on looking at your command lines a little closer, it turns out this is exactly your problem. You should have saidalthough you could just drop
-e sshsince ssh is the default.I'd also recommend that you look at the filter rules:
That way you can include .rsync-filter files throughout your directory tree, containing things like
This makes things way more flexible, make command lines more readable and you can make exceptions inside specific subtrees.