在 C++ 中读取 popen 结果
我正在编写一个 C++ 应用程序,我需要读取系统命令的结果。
我或多或少地使用 popen()
,如下所示:
const int MAX_BUFFER = 2048;
string cmd="ls -l";
char buffer[MAX_BUFFER];
FILE *stream = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
if (stream){
while (!feof(stream))
{
if (fgets(buffer, MAX_BUFFER, stream) != NULL)
{
//here is all my code
}
}
pclose(stream);
}
我一直在尝试以不同的方式重写它。我看到了一些非标准解决方案,例如:
FILE *myfile;
std::fstream fileStream(myfile);
std::string mystring;
while(std::getline(myfile,mystring))
{
// .... Here I do what I need
}
我的编译器不接受这个。
如何在 C++ 中读取 popen
?
I am writing a C++ application and I need to read the result of a system command.
I am using popen()
more or less as shown here:
const int MAX_BUFFER = 2048;
string cmd="ls -l";
char buffer[MAX_BUFFER];
FILE *stream = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
if (stream){
while (!feof(stream))
{
if (fgets(buffer, MAX_BUFFER, stream) != NULL)
{
//here is all my code
}
}
pclose(stream);
}
I've been trying to re-write this in a different way. I saw some non-standard solutions like:
FILE *myfile;
std::fstream fileStream(myfile);
std::string mystring;
while(std::getline(myfile,mystring))
{
// .... Here I do what I need
}
My compiler does not accept this though.
How can I read from popen
in C++?
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您的示例:
不起作用,因为尽管您非常接近,但标准库不提供可以从
FILE*
构造的fstream
。 Boost iostreams 确实提供了iostream
可以从文件描述符构造,您可以通过调用fileno
从FILE*
获取一个。例如:
稍后不要忘记
pclose
。注意:较新版本的 boost 已弃用仅采用
fd
的构造函数。相反,您需要将boost::iostreams::never_close_handle
或boost::iostreams::close_handle
之一作为强制第二个参数传递给构造函数。Your example:
Does't work because although you're very close the standard library doesn't provide an
fstream
that can be constructed from aFILE*
. Boost iostreams does however provide aniostream
that can be constructed from a file descriptor and you can get one from aFILE*
by callingfileno
.E.g.:
Don't forget to
pclose
later still.Note: Newer versions of boost have deprecated the constructor which takes just a
fd
. Instead you need to pass one ofboost::iostreams::never_close_handle
orboost::iostreams::close_handle
as a mandatory second argument to the constructor.这是我很久之前写的,也许对你有帮助。它可能有一些错误。
Here is something which i wrote long back, may help you. It might have some errors.