Python编程作业

发布于 2024-12-10 05:28:34 字数 1178 浏览 0 评论 0原文

首先感谢您的时间和回答。我的任务是让我的程序打开一个文本文件，读取其数据，使每个单词都是一个不同的字符串，并创建一个 HTML 文档，将这些字符串中的每个字符串显示为随机颜色。所以它几乎希望我们从文本文件中取出每个单词，将每个单词更改为随机颜色，并从中创建一个 HTML 文档。这是我到目前为止的代码：

import random  
def main():
    filename = input("Enter Text File:") 
    infile = open(filename, "r")
    filename2 = input("Enter HTML Document:")
    outfile = open(filename2, "w")
    print("<html>", file=outfile)
    print("  <head>", file=outfile)
    print("  </head>", file=outfile)
    print("  <body>", file=outfile)
    filestring = infile.read()
    file = filestring.split()
    filelength = len(file)
    num = int(random.uniform(0,256))
    num1 = int(random.uniform(0,256))
    num2 = int(random.uniform(0,256))
    i = 0


    for i in range(filelength):
        r = num
        g = num1
        b = num2
        rgb = "{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X}".format(r, g, b)
        print('    <span style="color:#{0}">{1}</span>'.format(rgb,                    file[i]),file=outfile)
        i = 0 + 1


    print("  </body>", file=outfile)
    print("</html>", file=outfile)

main()

该代码可以工作，但它不会将每个单词更改为随机颜色，它只是将所有单词更改为相同的颜色。我很欣赏这些答案。

原文

First off thank you for your time and answers. My task is to have my program open a text file, read its data so every word is a different string, and creating a HTML document displaying each one of these strings into a random color. So pretty much it wants us to take every word from a text file change each word into a random color and create a HTML document out of it. This is the code i have so far:

import random  
def main():
    filename = input("Enter Text File:") 
    infile = open(filename, "r")
    filename2 = input("Enter HTML Document:")
    outfile = open(filename2, "w")
    print("<html>", file=outfile)
    print("  <head>", file=outfile)
    print("  </head>", file=outfile)
    print("  <body>", file=outfile)
    filestring = infile.read()
    file = filestring.split()
    filelength = len(file)
    num = int(random.uniform(0,256))
    num1 = int(random.uniform(0,256))
    num2 = int(random.uniform(0,256))
    i = 0


    for i in range(filelength):
        r = num
        g = num1
        b = num2
        rgb = "{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X}".format(r, g, b)
        print('    <span style="color:#{0}">{1}</span>'.format(rgb,                    file[i]),file=outfile)
        i = 0 + 1


    print("  </body>", file=outfile)
    print("</html>", file=outfile)

main()

This code works but it does not change each individual word into a random color it just changes all the words into the same color. I appreciate the answers.

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冰雪之触 2024-12-17 05:28:34

由于这是作业，我将把我的答案限制为一个提示：

您当前正在生成一种随机颜色，并将其应用于每个单词。您应该做的是为每个单词生成新的随机颜色。

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半步萧音过轻尘 2024-12-17 05:28:34

这段代码应该在循环中（for i in range(filelength):)

num = int(random.uniform(0,256))
num1 = int(random.uniform(0,256))
num2 = int(random.uniform(0,256))

this code should be in the loop (for i in range(filelength):)

num = int(random.uniform(0,256))
num1 = int(random.uniform(0,256))
num2 = int(random.uniform(0,256))

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夏日落 2024-12-17 05:28:34

您的代码（我没有执行它）似乎是正确的（忽略异常处理的缺失）。您需要更改每个单词的 num、num1 和 num2。这意味着，您需要将 num、num1 和 num2 放入循环内 for i in range(filelength):.

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那小子欠揍 2024-12-17 05:28:34

试试这个：

import random  
def main():
    filename = input("Enter Text File:").strip()
    infile = open(filename, "r")
    filename2 = input("Enter HTML Document:").strip()
    outfile = open(filename2, "w")
    print("<html><head></head><body>",file=outfile)
    for line in infile:
        for word in line.split():
            (r,g,b)=[int(random.uniform(0,256)) for x in range(3)]
            rgb = "{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X}".format(r, g, b)
            print('    <span style="color:#{0}">{1} </span>'.format(rgb,word),file=outfile)
        print("<br>",file=outfile)

    print("  </body>", file=outfile)
    print("</html>", file=outfile)

main()

Try this:

import random  
def main():
    filename = input("Enter Text File:").strip()
    infile = open(filename, "r")
    filename2 = input("Enter HTML Document:").strip()
    outfile = open(filename2, "w")
    print("<html><head></head><body>",file=outfile)
    for line in infile:
        for word in line.split():
            (r,g,b)=[int(random.uniform(0,256)) for x in range(3)]
            rgb = "{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X}".format(r, g, b)
            print('    <span style="color:#{0}">{1} </span>'.format(rgb,word),file=outfile)
        print("<br>",file=outfile)

    print("  </body>", file=outfile)
    print("</html>", file=outfile)

main()

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~没有更多了~