单击侦听器使设备崩溃

Question

你能告诉我为什么当用户进入设置屏幕时这个点击监听器会导致 Android 设备崩溃吗？

    /*
     * Create the preference from the xml file. This will be used in a click
     * listener.
     */
    Preference settingWallpaperChangingIsActivated = (Preference)  findPreference("checkbox_change_wallpaper_is_activated");

    settingWallpaperChangingIsActivated
            .setOnPreferenceClickListener(new OnPreferenceClickListener() {
                public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference  preference) {
                    return true;
                }
            });

这是与此点击监听器相关的settings.xml 文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<PreferenceCategory android:title="@string/category_title_wallpaper">
    <CheckBoxPreference android:key="checkbox_change_wallpaper_is_activated"
        android:title="@string/item_title_change_wallpaper"   android:summary="@string/item_summary_change_wallpaper"
        android:defaultValue="false" />

    <ListPreference android:title="@string/list_title_time_before_changing_wallpaper"
        android:key="list_time_before_changing_wallpaper" android:summary="@string/list_summary_time_before_changing_wallpaper"
        android:entries="@array/label_time_before_changing_wallpaper"
        android:entryValues="@array/value_time_before_changing_wallpaper"
        android:defaultValue="Default" />

    <!-- -->
</PreferenceCategory>

</PreferenceScreen>

如果单击侦听器被注释掉，则可以显示设置屏幕，因此 xml 文件或单击侦听器似乎有问题。

如果我能让它工作，那么我将在 return 语句之前添加额外的编码。

谢谢。

确实， Emad

更新：

这是整个班级现在正在工作的内容，感谢大家的帮助：

import hajj.auto.wallpaper.R;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.CheckBoxPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.preference.Preference.OnPreferenceClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements
    OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

SharedPreferences pref;

/*
 * This is called when the class is created. It displays a Settings screen
 * from the settings.xml file.
 */
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    /*
     * Read the settings definition from XML and show them in the current
     * activity (screen).
     */
    addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings);

    /*
     * This Preference Manager is required for the change listener to work.
     */
    pref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);

    /*
     * This will allow changes in lists to be trapped.
     */
    pref.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);

    /*
     * Create the preference from the xml file. This will be used in a click
     * listener.
     */

    CheckBoxPreference settingWallpaperChangingIsActivated = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference("checkbox_changing_is_activated");

    //Preference settingWallpaperChangingIsActivated = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference("checkbox_change_wallpaper_is_activated");

    settingWallpaperChangingIsActivated.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new CheckBoxPreference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
        public boolean onPreferenceChange(final Preference preference, final Object newValue) {

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Test.",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            boolean activated = (Boolean) newValue;
           // updateStuff(activated);
            return true;


        }
    });


} // End method onCreate.

@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
        String key) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

} // End method onSharedPreferenceChanged.

private void finishThisActivity() {
    this.finish();
} // End method finishThisActivity.
}

Answer 1

在代码中，您使用 Preference 对象，而在 XML 中您使用 CheckBoxPreference 对象。这是两件不同的事情，如果我没记错的话，你不能将其中之一投射到另一件事上。

另外，我认为您想要的合适的监听器是

CheckBoxPreference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
        public boolean onPreferenceChange(final Preference preference, final Object newValue) {
            // Your code here. Make good use of preference and newValue.
            // You can cast newValue to boolean, for example.
        }
}

完整的工作示例：

Preference settingWallpaperChangingIsActivated = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference("checkbox_change_wallpaper_is_activated");

settingWallpaperChangingIsActivated.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new CheckBoxPreference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
    public boolean onPreferenceChange(final Preference preference, final Object newValue) {


        boolean activated = (Boolean) newValue;
        updateStuff(activated);
        return true;


    }
});

Answer 2

错误位于 onCreate() 方法中 hajj.auto.wallpaper.free.SettingsActivity 的第 51 行。如果没有看到该代码，我无法告诉您更多信息。尽管我猜想这可能是因为您尝试向尚未初始化的对象添加侦听器（可能仍然为 null）。