_从 PSDK IDL 文件生成 PASCAL 绑定文件时出现问题

Question

我试图从 PSDK 附带的 IDL 文件之一生成类型库，但是虽然 midl 会话成功完成（ERRORLEVEL 0），但没有生成 .tlb 文件。目前我不知道出了什么问题。请指教。

以下是 midl 会话的详细输出：

>midl emptyvc.idl /tlb .\emptyvc.tlb /I "\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include" /W4
Microsoft (R) 32b/64b MIDL Compiler Version 7.00.0555
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\emptyvc.idl
emptyvc.idl
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl
objidl.idl
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\unknwn.idl
unknwn.idl
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\wtypes.idl
wtypes.idl
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\basetsd.h
basetsd.h
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\guiddef.h
guiddef.h
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\wtypes.idl(671) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : STGC_DANGEROUSLYCOMMITMERELYTODISKCACHE
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2308) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : FMTID_MediaFileSummaryInformation
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2499) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : tagEOLE_AUTHENTICATION_CAPABILITIES
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2518) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : EOLE_AUTHENTICATION_CAPABILITIES
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2616) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : tagRPCOPT_SERVER_LOCALITY_VALUES
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2652) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : COMGLB_EXCEPTION_DONOT_HANDLE_FATAL
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2653) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : COMGLB_EXCEPTION_DONOT_HANDLE_FATAL
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2654) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : COMGLB_EXCEPTION_DONOT_HANDLE_ANY
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2660) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : COMGLB_RPC_THREADPOOL_SETTING_DEFAULT_POOL
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(2661) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : COMGLB_RPC_THREADPOOL_SETTING_PRIVATE_POOL
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\objidl.idl(3359) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : APTTYPEQUALIFIER_NA_ON_IMPLICIT_MTA
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\oleidl.idl
oleidl.idl
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\oleidl.idl(329) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : OLEMISC_RENDERINGISDEVICEINDEPENDENT
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\oleidl.idl(339) : warning MIDL2111 : identifier length exceeds 31 characters : OLEMISC_IGNOREACTIVATEWHENVISIBLE
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\oaidl.idl
oaidl.idl
Processing \Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\oaidl.acf
oaidl.acf
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\emptyvc.idl(108) : warning MIDL2392 : [local] procedure without [call_as] : [ Procedure 'Initialize'  ]
\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include\emptyvc.idl(157) : warning MIDL2392 : [local] procedure without [call_as] : [ Procedure 'InitializeEx'  ]
** ERRORLEVEL is 0 at this point **

使用的部件和工具：

• 来自 Windows SDK 版本 7.0
• MIDL 版本 7.00.0555
• 的未修改的 emptyvc.idl < code>CL version 14.00.50727.42

注意：我相信这不是环境问题，因为我尝试的第一件事是编译其他 .idl 文件，结果是.tbl 正如预期的那样，with 又被 TLIBMP 处理，没有任何问题。

---

这是 CL 输出（由完全静音的 MIDL 运行）：

dlldata.c
dlldata.c(24) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'PROXYFILE_LIST_START'
dlldata.c(24) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
dlldata.c(31) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'DLLDATA_ROUTINES'
dlldata.c(38) : fatal error C1004: unexpected end-of-file found

Answer 1

MIDL 有一个有点烦人的习惯，即如果没有任何内容可生成，则不会生成输出。您是否确认emptyvc.idl 文件中包含可以在类型库中表示的类型（类、接口、库指令等）？