Ruby 方法与块链接 - 令人困惑的不一致语法错误
所以,我认为我很聪明,我向 Object
添加了一个这样的方法:
class Object
def apply_if(cond)
if cond
yield self
else
return self
end
end
end
这(我认为)允许我有条件地向方法链添加位,这大大简化了我的 ActiveRecord 查询操作。但它给出了一个语法错误,我可以将其减少为以下代码:
data = [1,2,3,4,5]
results = data.
apply_if(true and false) do |q|
q + [0,0]
end
同样,此错误:
results = data.apply_if(true and false){|q| q + [0,0]}
但这有效:
results = data.apply_if ((true and false)) {|q| q + [0,0]}
正如:
results = data.apply_if (true && false) {|q| q + [0,0]}
我发现其中的差异都与运算符优先级有关,但是运算符的优先级如何一对括号内重要吗?
为什么这里有语法错误?我没有看到任何可能的语法歧义,并且此方法在形状上与 Array#reduce 方法相同。
我在这里尝试了多种组合 - 带调用的显式块参数、方法定义内的各种类型的显式优先级。使用 lambda 代替块效果很好,但对于我的目的来说显然太笨重了。
So, thinking I'm all clever, I add a method like this to Object
:
class Object
def apply_if(cond)
if cond
yield self
else
return self
end
end
end
This (I thought) allows my to conditionally add bits to a method chain, which simplifies my ActiveRecord query manipulation quite a bit. But it gives a syntax error, which I can reduce down to the following code:
data = [1,2,3,4,5]
results = data.
apply_if(true and false) do |q|
q + [0,0]
end
Likewise this errors:
results = data.apply_if(true and false){|q| q + [0,0]}
But this works:
results = data.apply_if ((true and false)) {|q| q + [0,0]}
As does:
results = data.apply_if (true && false) {|q| q + [0,0]}
I see that the differences there are all to do with operator precendence, but how can the precedence of an operator inside a pair of parentheses matter?
Why is there a syntax error here at all? I don't see any likely syntactic ambiguities, and this method is identical in shape to the Array#reduce method.
I've tried a number of combinations here - explicit block parameters with calls, various types of explicit precedence inside the method definition. Using a lambda instead of a block worked fine, but is obviously too clunky to use for my purposes.
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这与您的任何代码无关 - 参数列表中不允许使用
and
运算符。至于为什么,你必须询问核心团队,但在我看来,最明显的可能性是它存在的理由(具有极低的优先级)在参数列表中不起作用。This has nothing to do with any of your code — the
and
operator just isn't allowed in an argument list. As for why, you'd have to ask the Core team, but the most obvious possibility IMO is that its raison d'etre (having extremely low precedence) doesn't work in an argument list.