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如何在JavaScript中计算日期差异？

发布于 2024-12-09 22:31:41 字数 43 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我想计算以天、小时、分钟、秒、毫秒、纳秒为单位的日期差异。我该怎么做呢？

原文

I want to calculate date difference in days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, nanoseconds. How can I do it?

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情话墙 2024-12-16 22:31:41

假设您有两个 Date 对象，您只需减去它们即可得到以毫秒为单位的差异：

var difference = date2 - date1;

从那里，您可以使用简单的算术来导出其他值。

Assuming you have two Date objects, you can just subtract them to get the difference in milliseconds:

var difference = date2 - date1;

From there, you can use simple arithmetic to derive the other values.

回复 原文
中性美 2024-12-16 22:31:41
var DateDiff = {
 
    inDays: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();
 
        return Math.floor((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000));
    },
 
    inWeeks: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();
 
        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000*7));
    },
 
    inMonths: function(d1, d2) {
        var d1Y = d1.getFullYear();
        var d2Y = d2.getFullYear();
        var d1M = d1.getMonth();
        var d2M = d2.getMonth();
 
        return (d2M+12*d2Y)-(d1M+12*d1Y);
    },
 
    inYears: function(d1, d2) {
        return d2.getFullYear()-d1.getFullYear();
    }
}
 
var dString = "May, 20, 1984";
 
var d1 = new Date(dString);
var d2 = new Date();
 
document.write("<br />Number of <b>days</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inDays(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>weeks</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inWeeks(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>months</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inMonths(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>years</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inYears(d1, d2));

代码示例取自此处。

var DateDiff = {
 
    inDays: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();
 
        return Math.floor((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000));
    },
 
    inWeeks: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();
 
        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000*7));
    },
 
    inMonths: function(d1, d2) {
        var d1Y = d1.getFullYear();
        var d2Y = d2.getFullYear();
        var d1M = d1.getMonth();
        var d2M = d2.getMonth();
 
        return (d2M+12*d2Y)-(d1M+12*d1Y);
    },
 
    inYears: function(d1, d2) {
        return d2.getFullYear()-d1.getFullYear();
    }
}
 
var dString = "May, 20, 1984";
 
var d1 = new Date(dString);
var d2 = new Date();
 
document.write("<br />Number of <b>days</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inDays(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>weeks</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inWeeks(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>months</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inMonths(d1, d2));
document.write("<br />Number of <b>years</b> since "+dString+": "+DateDiff.inYears(d1, d2));

Code sample taken from here.

回复 原文
浮生未歇 2024-12-16 22:31:41

另一个解决方案是将差异转换为新的 Date 对象并获取该日期的年（与 1970 年不同）、月、日等。

var date1 = new Date(2010, 6, 17);
var date2 = new Date(2013, 12, 18);
var diff = new Date(date2.getTime() - date1.getTime());
// diff is: Thu Jul 05 1973 04:00:00 GMT+0300 (EEST)

console.log(diff.getUTCFullYear() - 1970); // Gives difference as year
// 3

console.log(diff.getUTCMonth()); // Gives month count of difference
// 6

console.log(diff.getUTCDate() - 1); // Gives day count of difference
// 4

所以差异就像“3 年 6 个月又 4 天”。如果您想以人类可读的风格来区分，这可以帮助您。

Another solution is convert difference to a new Date object and get that date's year(diff from 1970), month, day etc.

var date1 = new Date(2010, 6, 17);
var date2 = new Date(2013, 12, 18);
var diff = new Date(date2.getTime() - date1.getTime());
// diff is: Thu Jul 05 1973 04:00:00 GMT+0300 (EEST)

console.log(diff.getUTCFullYear() - 1970); // Gives difference as year
// 3

console.log(diff.getUTCMonth()); // Gives month count of difference
// 6

console.log(diff.getUTCDate() - 1); // Gives day count of difference
// 4

So difference is like "3 years and 6 months and 4 days". If you want to take difference in a human readable style, that can help you.

回复 原文
鹿! 2024-12-16 22:31:41

像“天差地别”这样的表达从来都不像看起来那么简单。如果有以下日期：

d1: 2011-10-15 23:59:00
d1: 2011-10-16 00:01:00

时间差为 2 分钟，“天数差”应该是 1 还是 0？任何以月、年或其他形式表达差异的情况都会出现类似的问题，因为年、月和日的长度和时间不同（例如，夏令时开始的那天比平常短 1 小时，比平常短 2 小时）。就结束了）。

这是一个忽略时间的天差函数，即对于上述日期，它返回 1。

/*
   Get the number of days between two dates - not inclusive.

   "between" does not include the start date, so days
   between Thursday and Friday is one, Thursday to Saturday
   is two, and so on. Between Friday and the following Friday is 7.

   e.g. getDaysBetweenDates( 22-Jul-2011, 29-jul-2011) => 7.

   If want inclusive dates (e.g. leave from 1/1/2011 to 30/1/2011),
   use date prior to start date (i.e. 31/12/2010 to 30/1/2011).

   Only calculates whole days.

   Assumes d0 <= d1
*/
function getDaysBetweenDates(d0, d1) {

  var msPerDay = 8.64e7;

  // Copy dates so don't mess them up
  var x0 = new Date(d0);
  var x1 = new Date(d1);

  // Set to noon - avoid DST errors
  x0.setHours(12,0,0);
  x1.setHours(12,0,0);

  // Round to remove daylight saving errors
  return Math.round( (x1 - x0) / msPerDay );
}

这可以更简洁：

/*  Return number of days between d0 and d1.
**  Returns positive if d0 < d1, otherwise negative.
**
**  e.g. between 2000-02-28 and 2001-02-28 there are 366 days
**       between 2015-12-28 and 2015-12-29 there is 1 day
**       between 2015-12-28 23:59:59 and 2015-12-29 00:00:01 there is 1 day
**       between 2015-12-28 00:00:01 and 2015-12-28 23:59:59 there are 0 days
**        
**  @param {Date} d0  - start date
**  @param {Date} d1  - end date
**  @returns {number} - whole number of days between d0 and d1
**
*/
function daysDifference(d0, d1) {
  var diff = new Date(+d1).setHours(12) - new Date(+d0).setHours(12);
  return Math.round(diff/8.64e7);
}

// Simple formatter
function formatDate(date){
  return [date.getFullYear(),('0'+(date.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2),('0'+date.getDate()).slice(-2)].join('-');
}

// Examples
[[new Date(2000,1,28), new Date(2001,1,28)],  // Leap year
 [new Date(2001,1,28), new Date(2002,1,28)],  // Not leap year
 [new Date(2017,0,1),  new Date(2017,1,1)] 
].forEach(function(dates) {
  document.write('From ' + formatDate(dates[0]) + ' to ' + formatDate(dates[1]) +
                 ' is ' + daysDifference(dates[0],dates[1]) + ' days<br>');
});

Expressions like "difference in days" are never as simple as they seem. If you have the following dates:

d1: 2011-10-15 23:59:00
d1: 2011-10-16 00:01:00

the difference in time is 2 minutes, should the "difference in days" be 1 or 0? Similar issues arise for any expression of the difference in months, years or whatever since years, months and days are of different lengths and different times (e.g. the day that daylight saving starts is 1 hour shorter than usual and two hours shorter than the day that it ends).

Here is a function for a difference in days that ignores the time, i.e. for the above dates it returns 1.

/*
   Get the number of days between two dates - not inclusive.

   "between" does not include the start date, so days
   between Thursday and Friday is one, Thursday to Saturday
   is two, and so on. Between Friday and the following Friday is 7.

   e.g. getDaysBetweenDates( 22-Jul-2011, 29-jul-2011) => 7.

   If want inclusive dates (e.g. leave from 1/1/2011 to 30/1/2011),
   use date prior to start date (i.e. 31/12/2010 to 30/1/2011).

   Only calculates whole days.

   Assumes d0 <= d1
*/
function getDaysBetweenDates(d0, d1) {

  var msPerDay = 8.64e7;

  // Copy dates so don't mess them up
  var x0 = new Date(d0);
  var x1 = new Date(d1);

  // Set to noon - avoid DST errors
  x0.setHours(12,0,0);
  x1.setHours(12,0,0);

  // Round to remove daylight saving errors
  return Math.round( (x1 - x0) / msPerDay );
}

This can be more concise:

/*  Return number of days between d0 and d1.
**  Returns positive if d0 < d1, otherwise negative.
**
**  e.g. between 2000-02-28 and 2001-02-28 there are 366 days
**       between 2015-12-28 and 2015-12-29 there is 1 day
**       between 2015-12-28 23:59:59 and 2015-12-29 00:00:01 there is 1 day
**       between 2015-12-28 00:00:01 and 2015-12-28 23:59:59 there are 0 days
**        
**  @param {Date} d0  - start date
**  @param {Date} d1  - end date
**  @returns {number} - whole number of days between d0 and d1
**
*/
function daysDifference(d0, d1) {
  var diff = new Date(+d1).setHours(12) - new Date(+d0).setHours(12);
  return Math.round(diff/8.64e7);
}

// Simple formatter
function formatDate(date){
  return [date.getFullYear(),('0'+(date.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2),('0'+date.getDate()).slice(-2)].join('-');
}

// Examples
[[new Date(2000,1,28), new Date(2001,1,28)],  // Leap year
 [new Date(2001,1,28), new Date(2002,1,28)],  // Not leap year
 [new Date(2017,0,1),  new Date(2017,1,1)] 
].forEach(function(dates) {
  document.write('From ' + formatDate(dates[0]) + ' to ' + formatDate(dates[1]) +
                 ' is ' + daysDifference(dates[0],dates[1]) + ' days<br>');
});

回复 原文
作妖 2024-12-16 22:31:41
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script>
function getDateDiff(time1, time2) {
  var str1= time1.split('/');
  var str2= time2.split('/');

  //                yyyy   , mm       , dd
  var t1 = new Date(str1[2], str1[0]-1, str1[1]);
  var t2 = new Date(str2[2], str2[0]-1, str2[1]);

  var diffMS = t1 - t2;    
  console.log(diffMS + ' ms');

  var diffS = diffMS / 1000;    
  console.log(diffS + ' ');

  var diffM = diffS / 60;
  console.log(diffM + ' minutes');

  var diffH = diffM / 60;
  console.log(diffH + ' hours');

  var diffD = diffH / 24;
  console.log(diffD + ' days');
  alert(diffD);
}

//alert(getDateDiff('10/18/2013','10/14/2013'));
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <input type="button" 
       onclick="getDateDiff('10/18/2013','10/14/2013')" 
       value="clickHere()" />

</body>
</html>

<html lang="en">
<head>
<script>
function getDateDiff(time1, time2) {
  var str1= time1.split('/');
  var str2= time2.split('/');

  //                yyyy   , mm       , dd
  var t1 = new Date(str1[2], str1[0]-1, str1[1]);
  var t2 = new Date(str2[2], str2[0]-1, str2[1]);

  var diffMS = t1 - t2;    
  console.log(diffMS + ' ms');

  var diffS = diffMS / 1000;    
  console.log(diffS + ' ');

  var diffM = diffS / 60;
  console.log(diffM + ' minutes');

  var diffH = diffM / 60;
  console.log(diffH + ' hours');

  var diffD = diffH / 24;
  console.log(diffD + ' days');
  alert(diffD);
}

//alert(getDateDiff('10/18/2013','10/14/2013'));
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <input type="button" 
       onclick="getDateDiff('10/18/2013','10/14/2013')" 
       value="clickHere()" />

</body>
</html>
回复 原文
那请放手 2024-12-16 22:31:41

使用 Moment.js 进行所有与 JavaScript 相关的日期时间计算

您的问题的答案是：

var a = moment([2007, 0, 29]);   
var b = moment([2007, 0, 28]);    
a.diff(b) // 86400000

完整的详细信息可以找到 此处

use Moment.js for all your JavaScript related date-time calculation

Answer to your question is:

var a = moment([2007, 0, 29]);   
var b = moment([2007, 0, 28]);    
a.diff(b) // 86400000

Complete details can be found here

回复 原文
笔落惊风雨 2024-12-16 22:31:41

添加到 @paresh mayani 的答案，像 Facebook 一样工作 - 显示以秒/分钟/小时/周/月/年为单位过去了多少时间

var DateDiff = {

  inSeconds: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/1000);
    },


  inMinutes: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/60000);
    },

  inHours: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/3600000);
    },

    inDays: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000));
    },

    inWeeks: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000*7));
    },

    inMonths: function(d1, d2) {
        var d1Y = d1.getFullYear();
        var d2Y = d2.getFullYear();
        var d1M = d1.getMonth();
        var d2M = d2.getMonth();

        return (d2M+12*d2Y)-(d1M+12*d1Y);
    },

    inYears: function(d1, d2) {
        return d2.getFullYear()-d1.getFullYear();
    }
}







    var dString = "May, 20, 1984"; //will also get (Y-m-d H:i:s)
    
    var d1 = new Date(dString);
    var d2 = new Date();
    
    var timeLaps = DateDiff.inSeconds(d1, d2);
    var dateOutput = "";
    
    
    if (timeLaps<60)
    {
      dateOutput = timeLaps+" seconds";
    }
    else  
    {
      timeLaps = DateDiff.inMinutes(d1, d2);
      if (timeLaps<60)
      {
        dateOutput = timeLaps+" minutes";
      }
      else
      {
        timeLaps = DateDiff.inHours(d1, d2);
        if (timeLaps<24)
        {
          dateOutput = timeLaps+" hours";
        }
        else
        {
            timeLaps = DateDiff.inDays(d1, d2);
            if (timeLaps<7)
            {
              dateOutput = timeLaps+" days";
            }
            else
            {
                timeLaps = DateDiff.inWeeks(d1, d2);
                if (timeLaps<4)
                {
                  dateOutput = timeLaps+" weeks";
                }
                else
                {
                    timeLaps = DateDiff.inMonths(d1, d2);
                    if (timeLaps<12)
                    {
                      dateOutput = timeLaps+" months";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                      timeLaps = DateDiff.inYears(d1, d2);
                      dateOutput = timeLaps+" years";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      }
    }
    
    alert (dateOutput);

adding to @paresh mayani 's answer, to work like Facebook - showing how much time has passed in sec/min/hours/weeks/months/years

var DateDiff = {

  inSeconds: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/1000);
    },


  inMinutes: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/60000);
    },

  inHours: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/3600000);
    },

    inDays: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000));
    },

    inWeeks: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000*7));
    },

    inMonths: function(d1, d2) {
        var d1Y = d1.getFullYear();
        var d2Y = d2.getFullYear();
        var d1M = d1.getMonth();
        var d2M = d2.getMonth();

        return (d2M+12*d2Y)-(d1M+12*d1Y);
    },

    inYears: function(d1, d2) {
        return d2.getFullYear()-d1.getFullYear();
    }
}







    var dString = "May, 20, 1984"; //will also get (Y-m-d H:i:s)
    
    var d1 = new Date(dString);
    var d2 = new Date();
    
    var timeLaps = DateDiff.inSeconds(d1, d2);
    var dateOutput = "";
    
    
    if (timeLaps<60)
    {
      dateOutput = timeLaps+" seconds";
    }
    else  
    {
      timeLaps = DateDiff.inMinutes(d1, d2);
      if (timeLaps<60)
      {
        dateOutput = timeLaps+" minutes";
      }
      else
      {
        timeLaps = DateDiff.inHours(d1, d2);
        if (timeLaps<24)
        {
          dateOutput = timeLaps+" hours";
        }
        else
        {
            timeLaps = DateDiff.inDays(d1, d2);
            if (timeLaps<7)
            {
              dateOutput = timeLaps+" days";
            }
            else
            {
                timeLaps = DateDiff.inWeeks(d1, d2);
                if (timeLaps<4)
                {
                  dateOutput = timeLaps+" weeks";
                }
                else
                {
                    timeLaps = DateDiff.inMonths(d1, d2);
                    if (timeLaps<12)
                    {
                      dateOutput = timeLaps+" months";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                      timeLaps = DateDiff.inYears(d1, d2);
                      dateOutput = timeLaps+" years";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      }
    }
    
    alert (dateOutput);
回复 原文
空名 2024-12-16 22:31:41
function DateDiff(date1, date2) {
    date1.setHours(0);
    date1.setMinutes(0, 0, 0);
    date2.setHours(0);
    date2.setMinutes(0, 0, 0);
    var datediff = Math.abs(date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()); // difference 
    return parseInt(datediff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000), 10); //Convert values days and return value      
}

function DateDiff(date1, date2) {
    date1.setHours(0);
    date1.setMinutes(0, 0, 0);
    date2.setHours(0);
    date2.setMinutes(0, 0, 0);
    var datediff = Math.abs(date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()); // difference 
    return parseInt(datediff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000), 10); //Convert values days and return value      
}
回复 原文
望笑 2024-12-16 22:31:41

使用 momentjs 很简单：

moment("2016-04-08").fromNow();

With momentjs it's simple:

moment("2016-04-08").fromNow();
回复 原文
流绪微梦 2024-12-16 22:31:41
var d1=new Date(2011,0,1); // jan,1 2011
var d2=new Date(); // now

var diff=d2-d1,sign=diff<0?-1:1,milliseconds,seconds,minutes,hours,days;
diff/=sign; // or diff=Math.abs(diff);
diff=(diff-(milliseconds=diff%1000))/1000;
diff=(diff-(seconds=diff%60))/60;
diff=(diff-(minutes=diff%60))/60;
days=(diff-(hours=diff%24))/24;

console.info(sign===1?"Elapsed: ":"Remains: ",
             days+" days, ",
             hours+" hours, ",
             minutes+" minutes, ",
             seconds+" seconds, ",
             milliseconds+" milliseconds.");

var d1=new Date(2011,0,1); // jan,1 2011
var d2=new Date(); // now

var diff=d2-d1,sign=diff<0?-1:1,milliseconds,seconds,minutes,hours,days;
diff/=sign; // or diff=Math.abs(diff);
diff=(diff-(milliseconds=diff%1000))/1000;
diff=(diff-(seconds=diff%60))/60;
diff=(diff-(minutes=diff%60))/60;
days=(diff-(hours=diff%24))/24;

console.info(sign===1?"Elapsed: ":"Remains: ",
             days+" days, ",
             hours+" hours, ",
             minutes+" minutes, ",
             seconds+" seconds, ",
             milliseconds+" milliseconds.");
回复 原文
恋竹姑娘 2024-12-16 22:31:41

我认为这应该可以做到。

let today = new Date();
let form_date=new Date('2019-10-23')
let difference=form_date>today ? form_date-today : today-form_date
let diff_days=Math.floor(difference/(1000*3600*24))

I think this should do it.

let today = new Date();
let form_date=new Date('2019-10-23')
let difference=form_date>today ? form_date-today : today-form_date
let diff_days=Math.floor(difference/(1000*3600*24))
回复 原文
沉鱼一梦 2024-12-16 22:31:41

基于javascript运行时原型实现，您可以使用简单的算术来减去日期，如下所示，

var sep = new Date(2020, 07, 31, 23, 59, 59);
var today = new Date();
var diffD = Math.floor((sep - today) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
console.log('Day Diff: '+diffD);

差值返回结果为毫秒，然后您必须通过除法进行转换：

  • 转换为秒
  • 除以1000以1000×60
  • 以1000×60 转换为分钟×60 转换为小时
  • 1000×60×60×24 转换为日

based on javascript runtime prototype implementation you can use simple arithmetic to subtract dates as in bellow

var sep = new Date(2020, 07, 31, 23, 59, 59);
var today = new Date();
var diffD = Math.floor((sep - today) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
console.log('Day Diff: '+diffD);

the difference return answer as milliseconds, then you have to convert it by division:

  • by 1000 to convert to second
  • by 1000×60 convert to minute
  • by 1000×60×60 convert to hour
  • by 1000×60×60×24 convert to day
回复 原文
你的他你的她 2024-12-16 22:31:41
function DateDiff(b, e)
{
    let
        endYear = e.getFullYear(),
        endMonth = e.getMonth(),
        years = endYear - b.getFullYear(),
        months = endMonth - b.getMonth(),
        days = e.getDate() - b.getDate();
    if (months < 0)
    {
        years--;
        months += 12;
    }
    if (days < 0)
    {
        months--;
        days += new Date(endYear, endMonth, 0).getDate();
    }
    return [years, months, days];
}

[years, months, days] = DateDiff(
    new Date("October 21, 1980"),
    new Date("July 11, 2017")); // 36 8 20

function DateDiff(b, e)
{
    let
        endYear = e.getFullYear(),
        endMonth = e.getMonth(),
        years = endYear - b.getFullYear(),
        months = endMonth - b.getMonth(),
        days = e.getDate() - b.getDate();
    if (months < 0)
    {
        years--;
        months += 12;
    }
    if (days < 0)
    {
        months--;
        days += new Date(endYear, endMonth, 0).getDate();
    }
    return [years, months, days];
}

[years, months, days] = DateDiff(
    new Date("October 21, 1980"),
    new Date("July 11, 2017")); // 36 8 20
回复 原文
花期渐远 2024-12-16 22:31:41

此代码将返回两个日期之间的天数差异：

const previous_date = new Date("2019-12-23");
const current_date = new Date();

const current_year = current_date.getFullYear();
const previous_date_year = 
previous_date.getFullYear();

const difference_in_years = current_year - 
previous_date_year;

let months = current_date.getMonth();
months = months + 1; // for making the indexing 
// of months from 1

for(let i = 0; i < difference_in_years; i++){
months = months + 12;
}

let days = current_date.getDate();

days = days + (months * 30.417);

console.log(`The days between ${current_date} and 
${previous_date} are : ${days} (approximately)`);

This code will return the difference between two dates in days:

const previous_date = new Date("2019-12-23");
const current_date = new Date();

const current_year = current_date.getFullYear();
const previous_date_year = 
previous_date.getFullYear();

const difference_in_years = current_year - 
previous_date_year;

let months = current_date.getMonth();
months = months + 1; // for making the indexing 
// of months from 1

for(let i = 0; i < difference_in_years; i++){
months = months + 12;
}

let days = current_date.getDate();

days = days + (months * 30.417);

console.log(`The days between ${current_date} and 
${previous_date} are : ${days} (approximately)`);
回复 原文
ぇ气 2024-12-16 22:31:41

抱歉，平毫秒计算不可靠
感谢您的所有回复，但我尝试过的一些功能都失败了
1. 接近今天的日期
2. 1970 年的日期或
3. 闰年的日期。

最适合我的方法，涵盖所有场景，例如闰年、1970 年临近日期、2 月 29 日等。

var someday = new Date("8/1/1985");
var today = new Date();
var years = today.getFullYear() - someday.getFullYear();

// Reset someday to the current year.
someday.setFullYear(today.getFullYear());

// Depending on when that day falls for this year, subtract 1.
if (today < someday)
{
    years--;
}
document.write("Its been " + years + " full years.");

Sorry but flat millisecond calculation is not reliable
Thanks for all the responses, but few of the functions I tried are failing either on
1. A date near today's date
2. A date in 1970 or
3. A date in a leap year.

Approach that best worked for me and covers all scenario e.g. leap year, near date in 1970, feb 29 etc.

var someday = new Date("8/1/1985");
var today = new Date();
var years = today.getFullYear() - someday.getFullYear();

// Reset someday to the current year.
someday.setFullYear(today.getFullYear());

// Depending on when that day falls for this year, subtract 1.
if (today < someday)
{
    years--;
}
document.write("Its been " + years + " full years.");
回复 原文
自此以后，行同陌路 2024-12-16 22:31:41

如果您使用 moment.js，那么查找日期差异非常简单。

var now  = "04/09/2013 15:00:00";
var then = "04/09/2013 14:20:30";

moment.utc(moment(now,"DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss").diff(moment(then,"DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss"))).format("HH:mm:ss")

If you are using moment.js then it is pretty simple to find date difference.

var now  = "04/09/2013 15:00:00";
var then = "04/09/2013 14:20:30";

moment.utc(moment(now,"DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss").diff(moment(then,"DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss"))).format("HH:mm:ss")
回复 原文
幻梦 2024-12-16 22:31:41

这就是如何在没有框架的情况下实现日期之间的差异。

function getDateDiff(dateOne, dateTwo) {
        if(dateOne.charAt(2)=='-' & dateTwo.charAt(2)=='-'){
            dateOne = new Date(formatDate(dateOne));
            dateTwo = new Date(formatDate(dateTwo));
        }
        else{
            dateOne = new Date(dateOne);
            dateTwo = new Date(dateTwo);            
        }
        let timeDiff = Math.abs(dateOne.getTime() - dateTwo.getTime());
        let diffDays = Math.ceil(timeDiff / (1000 * 3600 * 24));
        let diffMonths = Math.ceil(diffDays/31);
        let diffYears = Math.ceil(diffMonths/12);

        let message = "Difference in Days: " + diffDays + " " +
                      "Difference in Months: " + diffMonths+ " " + 
                      "Difference in Years: " + diffYears;
        return message;
     }

    function formatDate(date) {
         return date.split('-').reverse().join('-');
    }

    console.log(getDateDiff("23-04-2017", "23-04-2018"));

This is how you can implement difference between dates without a framework.

function getDateDiff(dateOne, dateTwo) {
        if(dateOne.charAt(2)=='-' & dateTwo.charAt(2)=='-'){
            dateOne = new Date(formatDate(dateOne));
            dateTwo = new Date(formatDate(dateTwo));
        }
        else{
            dateOne = new Date(dateOne);
            dateTwo = new Date(dateTwo);            
        }
        let timeDiff = Math.abs(dateOne.getTime() - dateTwo.getTime());
        let diffDays = Math.ceil(timeDiff / (1000 * 3600 * 24));
        let diffMonths = Math.ceil(diffDays/31);
        let diffYears = Math.ceil(diffMonths/12);

        let message = "Difference in Days: " + diffDays + " " +
                      "Difference in Months: " + diffMonths+ " " + 
                      "Difference in Years: " + diffYears;
        return message;
     }

    function formatDate(date) {
         return date.split('-').reverse().join('-');
    }

    console.log(getDateDiff("23-04-2017", "23-04-2018"));
回复 原文
っ左 2024-12-16 22:31:41
function daysInMonth (month, year) {
    return new Date(year, month, 0).getDate();
}
function getduration(){

let A= document.getElementById("date1_id").value
let B= document.getElementById("date2_id").value

let C=Number(A.substring(3,5))
let D=Number(B.substring(3,5))
let dif=D-C
let arr=[];
let sum=0;
for (let i=0;i<dif+1;i++){
  sum+=Number(daysInMonth(i+C,2019))
}
let sum_alter=0;
for (let i=0;i<dif;i++){
  sum_alter+=Number(daysInMonth(i+C,2019))
}
let no_of_month=(Number(B.substring(3,5)) - Number(A.substring(3,5)))
let days=[];
if ((Number(B.substring(3,5)) - Number(A.substring(3,5)))>0||Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2))<0){
days=Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2)) + sum_alter
}

if ((Number(B.substring(3,5)) == Number(A.substring(3,5)))){
console.log(Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2)) + sum_alter)
}

time_1=[]; time_2=[]; let hour=[];
 time_1=document.getElementById("time1_id").value
 time_2=document.getElementById("time2_id").value
  if (time_1.substring(0,2)=="12"){
     time_1="00:00:00 PM"
  }
if (time_1.substring(9,11)==time_2.substring(9,11)){
hour=Math.abs(Number(time_2.substring(0,2)) - Number(time_1.substring(0,2)))
}
if (time_1.substring(9,11)!=time_2.substring(9,11)){
hour=Math.abs(Number(time_2.substring(0,2)) - Number(time_1.substring(0,2)))+12
}
let min=Math.abs(Number(time_1.substring(3,5))-Number(time_2.substring(3,5)))
document.getElementById("duration_id").value=days +" days "+ hour+"  hour " + min+"  min " 
}
<input type="text" id="date1_id" placeholder="28/05/2019">
<input type="text" id="date2_id" placeholder="29/06/2019">
<br><br>
<input type="text" id="time1_id" placeholder="08:01:00 AM">
<input type="text" id="time2_id" placeholder="00:00:00 PM">
<br><br>
<button class="text" onClick="getduration()">Submit </button>
<br><br>
<input type="text" id="duration_id" placeholder="days hour min">

function daysInMonth (month, year) {
    return new Date(year, month, 0).getDate();
}
function getduration(){

let A= document.getElementById("date1_id").value
let B= document.getElementById("date2_id").value

let C=Number(A.substring(3,5))
let D=Number(B.substring(3,5))
let dif=D-C
let arr=[];
let sum=0;
for (let i=0;i<dif+1;i++){
  sum+=Number(daysInMonth(i+C,2019))
}
let sum_alter=0;
for (let i=0;i<dif;i++){
  sum_alter+=Number(daysInMonth(i+C,2019))
}
let no_of_month=(Number(B.substring(3,5)) - Number(A.substring(3,5)))
let days=[];
if ((Number(B.substring(3,5)) - Number(A.substring(3,5)))>0||Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2))<0){
days=Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2)) + sum_alter
}

if ((Number(B.substring(3,5)) == Number(A.substring(3,5)))){
console.log(Number(B.substring(0,2)) - Number(A.substring(0,2)) + sum_alter)
}

time_1=[]; time_2=[]; let hour=[];
 time_1=document.getElementById("time1_id").value
 time_2=document.getElementById("time2_id").value
  if (time_1.substring(0,2)=="12"){
     time_1="00:00:00 PM"
  }
if (time_1.substring(9,11)==time_2.substring(9,11)){
hour=Math.abs(Number(time_2.substring(0,2)) - Number(time_1.substring(0,2)))
}
if (time_1.substring(9,11)!=time_2.substring(9,11)){
hour=Math.abs(Number(time_2.substring(0,2)) - Number(time_1.substring(0,2)))+12
}
let min=Math.abs(Number(time_1.substring(3,5))-Number(time_2.substring(3,5)))
document.getElementById("duration_id").value=days +" days "+ hour+"  hour " + min+"  min " 
}
<input type="text" id="date1_id" placeholder="28/05/2019">
<input type="text" id="date2_id" placeholder="29/06/2019">
<br><br>
<input type="text" id="time1_id" placeholder="08:01:00 AM">
<input type="text" id="time2_id" placeholder="00:00:00 PM">
<br><br>
<button class="text" onClick="getduration()">Submit </button>
<br><br>
<input type="text" id="duration_id" placeholder="days hour min">

回复 原文
指尖凝香 2024-12-16 22:31:41
var date1 = new Date("06/30/2019");
var date2 = new Date("07/30/2019");
  
// To calculate the time difference of two dates
var Difference_In_Time = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
  
// To calculate the no. of days between two dates
var Difference_In_Days = Difference_In_Time / (1000 * 3600 * 24);
  
//To display the final no. of days (result)
document.write("Total number of days between dates  <br>"
               + date1 + "<br> and <br>" 
               + date2 + " is: <br> " 
               + Difference_In_Days);

var date1 = new Date("06/30/2019");
var date2 = new Date("07/30/2019");
  
// To calculate the time difference of two dates
var Difference_In_Time = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
  
// To calculate the no. of days between two dates
var Difference_In_Days = Difference_In_Time / (1000 * 3600 * 24);
  
//To display the final no. of days (result)
document.write("Total number of days between dates  <br>"
               + date1 + "<br> and <br>" 
               + date2 + " is: <br> " 
               + Difference_In_Days);
回复 原文
夜还是长夜 2024-12-16 22:31:41

如果你只需要显示剩余时间，这应该可以正常工作，因为 JavaScript 使用帧作为时间，你将得到你的结束时间 - 时间 RN 之后我们可以将它除以 1000，因为显然 1000 帧 = 1 秒，之后你可以使用基本的时间数学，但是这个代码仍然有一个问题，因为计算是静态的，它无法补偿一年中不同日期的总数（360/365/366），一堆计算后的 IF 的作用是，如果时间低于 0，则将其设为空，希望这会有所帮助，即使这不完全是您所要求的:)

var now = new Date();
var end = new Date("End Time");
var total = (end - now) ;
var totalD =  Math.abs(Math.floor(total/1000));

var years = Math.floor(totalD / (365*60*60*24));
var months = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24));
var days = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24));
var hours = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24)/ (60*60));
var minutes = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24 - hours*60*60)/ (60));
var seconds = Math.floor(totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24 - hours*60*60 - minutes*60);

var Y = years < 1 ? "" : years + " Years ";
var M = months < 1 ? "" : months + " Months ";
var D = days < 1 ? "" : days + " Days ";
var H = hours < 1 ? "" : hours + " Hours ";
var I = minutes < 1 ? "" : minutes + " Minutes ";
var S = seconds < 1 ? "" : seconds + " Seconds ";
var A = years == 0 && months == 0 && days == 0 && hours == 0 && minutes == 0 && seconds == 0 ? "Sending" : " Remaining";

document.getElementById('txt').innerHTML = Y + M + D + H + I + S + A;

this should work just fine if you just need to show what time left, since JavaScript uses frames for its time you'll have get your End Time - The Time RN after that we can divide it by 1000 since apparently 1000 frames = 1 seconds, after that you can use the basic math of time, but there's still a problem to this code, since the calculation is static, it can't compensate for the different day total in a year (360/365/366), the bunch of IF after the calculation is to make it null if the time is lower than 0, hope this helps even though it's not exactly what you're asking :)

var now = new Date();
var end = new Date("End Time");
var total = (end - now) ;
var totalD =  Math.abs(Math.floor(total/1000));

var years = Math.floor(totalD / (365*60*60*24));
var months = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24));
var days = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24));
var hours = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24)/ (60*60));
var minutes = Math.floor((totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24 - hours*60*60)/ (60));
var seconds = Math.floor(totalD - years*365*60*60*24 - months*30*60*60*24 - days*60*60*24 - hours*60*60 - minutes*60);

var Y = years < 1 ? "" : years + " Years ";
var M = months < 1 ? "" : months + " Months ";
var D = days < 1 ? "" : days + " Days ";
var H = hours < 1 ? "" : hours + " Hours ";
var I = minutes < 1 ? "" : minutes + " Minutes ";
var S = seconds < 1 ? "" : seconds + " Seconds ";
var A = years == 0 && months == 0 && days == 0 && hours == 0 && minutes == 0 && seconds == 0 ? "Sending" : " Remaining";

document.getElementById('txt').innerHTML = Y + M + D + H + I + S + A;
回复 原文
公布 2024-12-16 22:31:41

我做了一个下面的函数来获取 now 和 "2021-02-26T21:50:42.123" 之间的区别。

差异以毫秒形式返回答案，因此我使用以下公式进行转换：

(1000 * 3600 * 24)。

function getDiff(dateAcquired) {
      let calDiff = Math.floor(
        (new Date() - new Date(dateAcquired)) / (1000 * 3600 * 24)
      );
      return calDiff;
    }
    console.log(getDiff("2021-02-26T21:50:42.123"));

I made a below function to get the difference between now and "2021-02-26T21:50:42.123".

The difference return answer as milliseconds, so I convert it by using this formula:

(1000 * 3600 * 24).

function getDiff(dateAcquired) {
      let calDiff = Math.floor(
        (new Date() - new Date(dateAcquired)) / (1000 * 3600 * 24)
      );
      return calDiff;
    }
    console.log(getDiff("2021-02-26T21:50:42.123"));
回复 原文
゛清羽墨安 2024-12-16 22:31:41

好的，有很多方法可以做到这一点。
是的，你可以使用普通的旧 JS。尝试一下：

let dt1 = new Date()
let dt2 = new Date()

让我们使用 Date.prototype.setMinutes 来模拟段落并确保我们在范围内。

dt1.setMinutes(7)
dt2.setMinutes(42)
console.log('Elapsed seconds:',(dt2-dt1)/1000)

或者，您可以使用一些库，例如 js-joda，在这里你可以轻松地做这样的事情（直接来自文档）：

var dt1 = LocalDateTime.parse("2016-02-26T23:55:42.123");
var dt2 = dt1
  .plusYears(6)
  .plusMonths(12)
  .plusHours(2)
  .plusMinutes(42)
  .plusSeconds(12);

// obtain the duration between the two dates
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.YEARS); // 7
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.MONTHS); // 84
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.WEEKS); // 356
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.DAYS); // 2557
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.HOURS); // 61370
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES); // 3682242
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); // 220934532

还有更多的 ofc 库，但是 js-joda 还有一个额外的好处，那就是它也可以在 Java 中使用，它已经在 J​​ava 中进行了广泛的测试。所有这些测试都已迁移到 js-joda，它也是不可变的。

Ok, there are a bunch of ways you can do that.
Yes, you can use plain old JS. Just try:

let dt1 = new Date()
let dt2 = new Date()

Let's emulate passage using Date.prototype.setMinutes and make sure we are in range.

dt1.setMinutes(7)
dt2.setMinutes(42)
console.log('Elapsed seconds:',(dt2-dt1)/1000)

Alternatively you could use some library like js-joda, where you can easily do things like this (directly from docs):

var dt1 = LocalDateTime.parse("2016-02-26T23:55:42.123");
var dt2 = dt1
  .plusYears(6)
  .plusMonths(12)
  .plusHours(2)
  .plusMinutes(42)
  .plusSeconds(12);

// obtain the duration between the two dates
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.YEARS); // 7
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.MONTHS); // 84
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.WEEKS); // 356
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.DAYS); // 2557
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.HOURS); // 61370
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES); // 3682242
dt1.until(dt2, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); // 220934532

There are plenty more libraries ofc, but js-joda has an added bonus of being available also in Java, where it has been extensively tested. All those tests have been migrated to js-joda, it's also immutable.

回复 原文
神爱温柔 2024-12-16 22:31:41

可能有用：

const date_diff = (date1, date2) => Math.ceil(Math.abs(date1 - date2)/24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)

或者

const date_diff = (date1, date2) => Math.ceil(Math.abs(date1 - date2)/86400000)

其中 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 是（天 * 分钟 * 秒 * 毫秒）= 86400000 毫秒一天

谢谢

Can be useful :

const date_diff = (date1, date2) => Math.ceil(Math.abs(date1 - date2)/24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)

or

const date_diff = (date1, date2) => Math.ceil(Math.abs(date1 - date2)/86400000)

where 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 is (day * minutes * seconds * milliseconds) = 86400000 milliseconds in one day

Thank you

回复 原文
汹涌人海 2024-12-16 22:31:41
            // the idea is to get time left for new year.
           // Not considering milliseconds as of now, but that 
           //  can be done
           
            var newYear = '1 Jan 2023';
            const secondsInAMin = 60;
            const secondsInAnHour = 60 * secondsInAMin;
            const secondsInADay = 24 * secondsInAnHour;

            function DateDiffJs() {
                var newYearDate = new Date(newYear);
                var currDate = new Date();

                var remainingSecondsInDateDiff = (newYearDate - currDate) / 1000;
                var days = Math.floor(remainingSecondsInDateDiff / secondsInADay);

                var remainingSecondsAfterDays = remainingSecondsInDateDiff - (days * secondsInADay);
                var hours = Math.floor(remainingSecondsAfterDays / secondsInAnHour);

                var remainingSecondsAfterhours = remainingSecondsAfterDays - (hours * secondsInAnHour);
                var mins = Math.floor(remainingSecondsAfterhours / secondsInAMin);

                var seconds = Math.floor(remainingSecondsAfterhours - (mins * secondsInAMin));


                console.log(`days :: ${days}`)
                console.log(`hours :: ${hours}`)
                console.log(`mins :: ${mins}`)
                console.log(`seconds :: ${seconds}`)

            }

            DateDiffJs();

            // the idea is to get time left for new year.
           // Not considering milliseconds as of now, but that 
           //  can be done
           
            var newYear = '1 Jan 2023';
            const secondsInAMin = 60;
            const secondsInAnHour = 60 * secondsInAMin;
            const secondsInADay = 24 * secondsInAnHour;

            function DateDiffJs() {
                var newYearDate = new Date(newYear);
                var currDate = new Date();

                var remainingSecondsInDateDiff = (newYearDate - currDate) / 1000;
                var days = Math.floor(remainingSecondsInDateDiff / secondsInADay);

                var remainingSecondsAfterDays = remainingSecondsInDateDiff - (days * secondsInADay);
                var hours = Math.floor(remainingSecondsAfterDays / secondsInAnHour);

                var remainingSecondsAfterhours = remainingSecondsAfterDays - (hours * secondsInAnHour);
                var mins = Math.floor(remainingSecondsAfterhours / secondsInAMin);

                var seconds = Math.floor(remainingSecondsAfterhours - (mins * secondsInAMin));


                console.log(`days :: ${days}`)
                console.log(`hours :: ${hours}`)
                console.log(`mins :: ${mins}`)
                console.log(`seconds :: ${seconds}`)

            }

            DateDiffJs();
回复 原文
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