叮当++使用 C++0x 时出现错误消息:调用已删除的构造函数
您好,我已将 Xcode 升级到版本 4.2,并将 clang++ 升级到版本:
Apple clang version 3.0 (tags/Apple/clang-211.10.1) (based on LLVM 3.0svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin11.2.0
Thread model: posix
当尝试使用 clang -std=c++0x 编译以下代码时,
#include <memory>
#include <limits>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
class ilpConstraintImpl {
public:
virtual ~ilpConstraintImpl() {}
};
class ilpConstraint {
public:
ilpConstraint(ilpConstraintImpl* implptr):impl(implptr) { }
public:
boost::shared_ptr<ilpConstraintImpl> impl;
};
class ilpExprImpl {
public:
virtual ilpConstraint operator<= (const double rs)=0;
virtual ~ilpExprImpl() {}
};
class ilpExpr {
public:
virtual ~ilpExpr() {};
ilpConstraint operator<= (const double rs) { return impl->operator<=(rs); }
ilpExpr(ilpExprImpl* implptr):impl(implptr) { }
boost::shared_ptr<ilpExprImpl> impl;
};
出现以下错误:
./test.h:46:54: error: call to deleted constructor of 'ilpConstraint'
ilpConstraint operator<= (const double rs) { return impl->operator<=(rs); }
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./test.h:28:7: note: function has been explicitly marked deleted here
class ilpConstraint {
^
1 error generated.
不使用 -std=c++0x 进行编译有效。
Hello I have upgraded my Xcode to version 4.2 and clang++ to version:
Apple clang version 3.0 (tags/Apple/clang-211.10.1) (based on LLVM 3.0svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin11.2.0
Thread model: posix
When try to compile the following code with clang -std=c++0x
#include <memory>
#include <limits>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
class ilpConstraintImpl {
public:
virtual ~ilpConstraintImpl() {}
};
class ilpConstraint {
public:
ilpConstraint(ilpConstraintImpl* implptr):impl(implptr) { }
public:
boost::shared_ptr<ilpConstraintImpl> impl;
};
class ilpExprImpl {
public:
virtual ilpConstraint operator<= (const double rs)=0;
virtual ~ilpExprImpl() {}
};
class ilpExpr {
public:
virtual ~ilpExpr() {};
ilpConstraint operator<= (const double rs) { return impl->operator<=(rs); }
ilpExpr(ilpExprImpl* implptr):impl(implptr) { }
boost::shared_ptr<ilpExprImpl> impl;
};
I get the following error:
./test.h:46:54: error: call to deleted constructor of 'ilpConstraint'
ilpConstraint operator<= (const double rs) { return impl->operator<=(rs); }
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./test.h:28:7: note: function has been explicitly marked deleted here
class ilpConstraint {
^
1 error generated.
Compiling without -std=c++0x works.
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对我来说这看起来像是一个叮叮当当的错误。我正在使用较新的 clang 版本,该版本没有此行为。您可以尝试为
ilpConstraint
提供显式复制构造函数作为临时解决方法。This looks like a clang bug to me. I'm working with a later clang version which does not have this behavior. You might try giving
ilpConstraint
an explicit copy constructor as a temporary workaround.通过 C++0x 支持,boost 智能指针定义移动构造函数。然而,这会禁用自动生成的复制构造函数和赋值运算符的隐式复制。
boost 的智能指针有一个补丁,如果检测到对 C++0x 的支持,它会重新调整复制构造函数和赋值运算符。
可以在这里找到:https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/changeset /73202
With C++0x support the boost smart pointers define move constructors. This however disables implicit copying by the automatically generated copy constructor and assignment operator.
There is a patch for boost's smart pointers which refits the copy constructors and the assignment operators if the support for C++0x is detected.
It can be found here: https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/changeset/73202
当我的班级成员之一不再有默认构造函数时,我遇到了同样的问题。
I ran into the same problem, when one of the members of my class, didn't have a default constructor anymore.