复合Key和继承
我有以下类和映射
abstract class BaseClass
{
public virtual int Keypart1 { get; set; }
public virtual int Keypart2 { get; set; }
// overridden Equals() and GetHashCode()
}
class InheritingClass : BaseClass
{
}
class BaseClassMap : ClassMap<BaseClass>
{
public BaseClassMap()
{
CompositeId()
.KeyProperty(x => x.Keypart1)
.KeyProperty(x => x.Keypart2);
}
}
class InheritingClassMap : SubclassMap<InheritingClass>
{
public InheritingClassMap()
{
KeyColumn("Keypart1");
KeyColumn("Keypart2");
}
}
插入、更新和 session.Get() 工作正常,但像
var result = session.CreateCriteria<InheritingClass>().List<InheritingClass>();
抛出这样
NHibernate.InstantiationException: Cannot instantiate abstract class or interface: ConsoleApplication1.BaseClass
bei NHibernate.Tuple.PocoInstantiator.Instantiate()
bei NHibernate.Tuple.Component.AbstractComponentTuplizer.Instantiate()
bei NHibernate.Type.ComponentType.Instantiate(EntityMode entityMode)
bei NHibernate.Type.ComponentType.Instantiate(Object parent, ISessionImplementor session)
bei NHibernate.Type.EmbeddedComponentType.Instantiate(Object parent, ISessionImplementor session)
bei NHibernate.Type.ComponentType.ResolveIdentifier(Object value, ISessionImplementor session, Object owner)
bei NHibernate.Type.ComponentType.NullSafeGet(IDataReader rs, String[] names, ISessionImplementor session, Object owner)
bei NHibernate.Loader.Loader.GetKeyFromResultSet(Int32 i, IEntityPersister persister, Object id, IDataReader rs, ISessionImplementor session)
bei NHibernate.Loader.Loader.GetRowFromResultSet(IDataReader resultSet, ISessionImplementor session, QueryParameters queryParameters, LockMode[] lockModeArray, EntityKey optionalObjectKey, IList hydratedObjects, EntityKey[] keys, Boolean returnProxies)
...
的查询似乎 NH 尝试将抽象基类实例化为组合键并失败。我可以以某种方式解决这个问题吗?
更新:我的测试代码
var config = Fluently.Configure()
.Database(SQLiteConfiguration.Standard.InMemory().ShowSql().FormatSql())
.Mappings(m => m.FluentMappings
.Add<BaseClassMap>()
.Add<InheritingClassMap>()
)
.BuildConfiguration();
var sf = config.BuildSessionFactory();
using (var session = sf.OpenSession())
{
new SchemaExport(config).Execute(false, true, false, session.Connection, null);
var obj = new InheritingClass
{
Keypart1 = 1,
Keypart2 = 2,
};
session.Save(obj);
session.Flush();
session.Clear();
// throws here
var result = session.CreateCriteria<InheritingClass>().List<InheritingClass>();
}
i have the following classes and mappings
abstract class BaseClass
{
public virtual int Keypart1 { get; set; }
public virtual int Keypart2 { get; set; }
// overridden Equals() and GetHashCode()
}
class InheritingClass : BaseClass
{
}
class BaseClassMap : ClassMap<BaseClass>
{
public BaseClassMap()
{
CompositeId()
.KeyProperty(x => x.Keypart1)
.KeyProperty(x => x.Keypart2);
}
}
class InheritingClassMap : SubclassMap<InheritingClass>
{
public InheritingClassMap()
{
KeyColumn("Keypart1");
KeyColumn("Keypart2");
}
}
inserting, updating and session.Get() work fine but querying like
var result = session.CreateCriteria<InheritingClass>().List<InheritingClass>();
throws
NHibernate.InstantiationException: Cannot instantiate abstract class or interface: ConsoleApplication1.BaseClass
bei NHibernate.Tuple.PocoInstantiator.Instantiate()
bei NHibernate.Tuple.Component.AbstractComponentTuplizer.Instantiate()
bei NHibernate.Type.ComponentType.Instantiate(EntityMode entityMode)
bei NHibernate.Type.ComponentType.Instantiate(Object parent, ISessionImplementor session)
bei NHibernate.Type.EmbeddedComponentType.Instantiate(Object parent, ISessionImplementor session)
bei NHibernate.Type.ComponentType.ResolveIdentifier(Object value, ISessionImplementor session, Object owner)
bei NHibernate.Type.ComponentType.NullSafeGet(IDataReader rs, String[] names, ISessionImplementor session, Object owner)
bei NHibernate.Loader.Loader.GetKeyFromResultSet(Int32 i, IEntityPersister persister, Object id, IDataReader rs, ISessionImplementor session)
bei NHibernate.Loader.Loader.GetRowFromResultSet(IDataReader resultSet, ISessionImplementor session, QueryParameters queryParameters, LockMode[] lockModeArray, EntityKey optionalObjectKey, IList hydratedObjects, EntityKey[] keys, Boolean returnProxies)
...
it seems NH tries to instantiate the abstract baseclass as a compositekey and fails. Can i somehow work around that?
UPDATE: my testcode
var config = Fluently.Configure()
.Database(SQLiteConfiguration.Standard.InMemory().ShowSql().FormatSql())
.Mappings(m => m.FluentMappings
.Add<BaseClassMap>()
.Add<InheritingClassMap>()
)
.BuildConfiguration();
var sf = config.BuildSessionFactory();
using (var session = sf.OpenSession())
{
new SchemaExport(config).Execute(false, true, false, session.Connection, null);
var obj = new InheritingClass
{
Keypart1 = 1,
Keypart2 = 2,
};
session.Save(obj);
session.Flush();
session.Clear();
// throws here
var result = session.CreateCriteria<InheritingClass>().List<InheritingClass>();
}
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评论(2)
你的数据库是什么样的?根据您的映射,您正在使用每个子类表的映射。在这种情况下,如果在
InheritingClass
表中没有找到行,NHibernate 将尝试创建一个BaseClass
实例。编辑:NHibernate 映射中有一个
的abstract="true"
属性,它可能会解决您的问题。但似乎这在 Fluent NHibernate 中并未针对ClassMap
公开,仅针对SubclassMap
(这对您没有帮助)。但也许您也可以通过使用复合 ID 的组件来解决问题(这样 NHibernate 就不需要为其 EntityKey 创建
BaseClass
对象。请参阅 此处 了解相关信息。How does your database look like? According to your mapping, you are using a table-per-subclass mapping. In this case NHibernate will try to create an instance of
BaseClass
if no row is found in the table ofInheritingClass
.edit: There is a
abstract="true"
attribute for a<class>
in NHibernate mapping which might fix your problem. But it seems like this isn't exposed in Fluent NHibernate for aClassMap
, only forSubclassMap
(which won't help you).But maybe you could also fix the problem by using a component for the composite ID (so that NHibernate doesn't need to create a
BaseClass
object for its EntityKey. See here for infos about that.谢谢克雷莫,这就是我最终得到的结果
thx to cremor this is what i end up with