需要两个 Bash/Applescript 来读取和操作文件夹内的文本文件

Question

我有几十个文本 (.txt) 文件，其中包含一长串单词（每行一个），我想使用 OS X Lion“文本转语音”将其转换为音频文件。为此，我需要添加合成语音标记标签来控制语音计时。

脚本 1

以下是 .txt 文件的格式：

Word1
Word2
Word3

以下是创建音频文件所需的内容：

Word1
[[slnc 600]]

[[slnc 900]]
Word1

[[slnc 3000]]

Word2
[[slnc 600]]

[[slnc 900]]
Word2

[[slnc 3000]]

Word3
[[slnc 600]]

[[slnc 900]]
Word3

[[slnc 3000]]

...etc,

文本文件位于我的桌面上名为“Words”的文件夹中。如果可能的话，如果脚本可以指向此文件夹并被告知迭代其中的每个 .txt 文件，执行上述更改，那就太好了。

脚本 2

该脚本需要从名为“French”的桌面文件夹中的 .txt 文件中读取制表符分隔的单词/短语。以下是制表符分隔的 .txt 文件格式：

FrenchWord/Phrase1   EnglishWord/Phrase1
FrenchWord/Phrase2   EnglishWord/Phrase2

...etc,

然后输出为：

say "FrenchWord/Phrase1" using "Thomas"
delay 3
say "EnglishWord/Phrase1" using "Daniel"

delay 5

say "FrenchWord/Phrase2" using "Thomas"
delay 3
say "EnglishWord/Phrase2" using "Daniel"

delay 5

...etc,

由于本例中的 .txt 输入文件包含单个单词和短语，我猜测脚本需要获取“制表符左侧”的所有内容-delimiter' 为法语，所有 'right-of-tab-delimiter' 为 'English'。

任何帮助将不胜感激！：）

干杯，

戴夫

Answer 1

$ cat words.txt 
Word1
Word2
Word3
$ ./script1 words.txt # will produce words-with-timings.txt
$ cat words-with-timings.txt 
Word1
[[slnc 600]]

[[slnc 900]]
Word1

[[slnc 3000]]

Word2
[[slnc 600]]

[[slnc 900]]
Word2

[[slnc 3000]]

Word3
[[slnc 600]]

[[slnc 900]]
Word3

[[slnc 3000]]

$ cat phrases.txt 
FrenchWord/Bon jour EnglishWord/Good day
FrenchWord/Bon mot  EnglishWord/Well met
$ ./script2 phrases.txt # will produce phrases-with-timings.txt
$ cat phrases-with-timings.txt 
say "FrenchWord/Bon jour" using Thomas
delay 3
say "EnglishWord/Good day" using Daniel

delay 5

say "FrenchWord/Bon mot" using Thomas
delay 3
say "EnglishWord/Well met" using Daniel

delay 5

Script1：

#!/bin/bash

for wordfile_txt in "$@"
do

  wordfile_with_timings_txt=`echo $wordfile_txt | sed s/.txt/-with-timings.txt/`

  # Refuse to overwrite
  if [[ "$wordfile_txt" == "$wordfile_with_timings_txt" ]]
  then
    echo ".txt files only pls"
    exit 1
  fi

  while read word
  do
    echo $word
    echo '[[slnc 600]]'
    echo
    echo '[[slnc 900]]'
    echo $word
    echo
    echo '[[slnc 3000]]'
    echo
  done < $wordfile_txt > $wordfile_with_timings_txt

done

Script2：

#!/bin/bash

for phrasefile_txt in "$@"
do

  phrasefile_with_timings_txt=`echo $phrasefile_txt | sed s/.txt/-with-timings.txt/`

  # Refuse to overwrite
  if [[ "$phrasefile_txt" == "$phrasefile_with_timings_txt" ]]
  then
    echo ".txt files only pls"
    exit 1
  fi

  while read line
  do
    phrase1="`echo "$line" | cut -f 1`"
    phrase2="`echo "$line" | cut -f 2`"

    echo say \"$phrase1\" using "Thomas"
    echo delay 3
    echo say \"$phrase2\" using "Daniel"
    echo
    echo delay 5
    echo
  done < $phrasefile_txt > $phrasefile_with_timings_txt

done

要批量运行这些，我建议使用 find 和 xargs：

$ find lotta-words -type f
lotta-words/words1.txt
lotta-words/words2.txt
lotta-words/words3.txt
$ find lotta-words -type f | xargs ./script1 
$ find lotta-words -type f
lotta-words/words1-with-timings.txt
lotta-words/words1.txt
lotta-words/words2-with-timings.txt
lotta-words/words2.txt
lotta-words/words3-with-timings.txt
lotta-words/words3.txt