php 运算符 == (某种相等)和整数 0
php,我最亲爱的老朋友。
好的,所以我可以理解为什么字符串“0”是一个假值。这是公平的,因为 '0'
与松散类型语言中的 0
相同,而 0
是 false 采用松散类型语言。所以这给出了
false
== 0
== '0'
。
好吧好吧……但是!!这是怎么回事?
<?php
print "number of surprised persons: " . ('false' == 0);
输出是......
number of surprised persons: 1
这怎么合理?我是唯一一个对此感到惊讶的人吗?我没看到什么?
进一步的测试证明整数 0 是相等的(通过运算符 ==),
0 <-- integer
false <-- boolean
null <-- just.. you know, null
'0' <-- string
'' <-- string
'false' <-- string
'true' <-- string
'null' <-- string
自然地,我主要使用运算符 === 来比较东西。既然我知道了这一点,我当然必须调整我的编程,这是毫无疑问的。但仍然!有人可以解释一下pl0x吗?
php, my dearest old frienemy.
ok, so i can come to terms with why the string '0' would be a falsie value. that's only fair seeing as how '0'
is the same as 0
in a loosely typed language, and 0
is false
in a loosely typed language. so this gives that false
== 0
== '0'
.
fine fine... BUT!! what is this all about?
<?php
print "number of surprised persons: " . ('false' == 0);
the output is....
number of surprised persons: 1
how is this reasonable? am i the only one who's surprised by this? what am i failing to see?
further testing has proven that the integer 0 is equal (by operator ==) to
0 <-- integer
false <-- boolean
null <-- just.. you know, null
'0' <-- string
'' <-- string
'false' <-- string
'true' <-- string
'null' <-- string
naturally, i mostly use operator === to compare stuff. and now that i know about this, i'll have to adjust my programming of course, no question about that. but still! can someone shed some light pl0x?
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这是因为,当您将字符串与整数进行比较时,它们不会同时转换为字符串或布尔值 - 它们会转换为整数。对于 PHP,当你仔细想想,这一点也不奇怪(相对而言,我想)。
对于任何非数字字符串以及字符串
"0"
都是如此。之所以打印出1
,是因为true
的字符串版本是1
(而false的字符串版本是空字符串)。It's because, when you compare a string to an integer, they don't both get converted to strings, or to booleans - they get converted to integers. For PHP, when you think about it, this isn't strange at all (comparatively, I suppose).
And this is true for any non-numeric string as well as the string
"0"
. The reason1
is printed out is because the string version oftrue
is1
(and the string version of false is an empty string).就您关心的输出而言:
('false' == 0)
= booleanTRUE
= string"1"
。echo
正在触发字符串上下文。但从你下面的评论中我刚刚看到,你想了解更多有关比较的信息。看看你做了什么:
你正在对数字与字符串进行非严格比较:
注意:数字,而不是接受答案中写入的整数:
玩得开心。
As far as you're concerned about the output:
('false' == 0)
= booleanTRUE
= string"1"
.echo
is triggering string context.But from your comment below I've just seen, that you'd like to learn more about the comparison. Take a look what you do:
so you are doing a non-strict comparison of a number with a string:
Note: Number, not integer as written in the accepted answer:
Have fun.
假 == 0 为真。 True 作为字符串为“1”,并且在插入值时正在进行隐式转换。
您可以在此处找到 PHP 真值表。我只是推荐 === 比较器,除非你有充分的理由使用 ==
http: //php.net/manual/en/types.comparisons.php
false == 0 is true. True as a string is '1' and you are doing an implicit conversion when you interpolate the value.
You can find a PHP truth table here. I would just recommend the === comparator unless you have a good reason to use ==
http://php.net/manual/en/types.comparisons.php