.htaccess mod_rewrite 豁免

Question

使用模板，我有这个 .htaccess mod_rewrite 代码，它使我的 URL 变得漂亮：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On

RewriteRule ^posts.php$ posts.php [L]

# Rewrite www to no-www domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

# Rewrite multiple slashes with single slash after domain
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s//+(.*)\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s(.*/)/+\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}/%1 [R=301,L,NE]

# Rewrite multiple slashes with single slash in URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)//(.*)$
RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,NE,L]

# Remove slash from URL end
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)/$
RewriteRule ^.+/$ %1 [R=301,NE,L]

# Rewrite backslash with slash
## Works on FF with using AllowEncodedSlashes On in content/httpd.conf
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)\\(.*)$
RewriteRule .* %1/%2 [R=301,NC,L]

# Rewrite query string, Ajax crawling
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^_escaped_fragment_=(.*)$
RewriteRule .*$ %{REQUEST_URI}%1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.+$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^url=
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !api
RewriteRule .*$ %{REQUEST_URI}? [R=301,L]

# Rewrite space with dash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^([^\ ]*)\ (.*)$
RewriteRule .* %1-%2 [R=301,L]

# Rewrite underscore with dash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^([^\_]*)\_(.*)$
RewriteRule .* %1-%2 [R=301,L]

# Remove dot
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^([^\.]*)\.(.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* %1%2 [R=301,L]

# Remove comma
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^([^\,]*)\,(.*)$
RewriteRule .* %1%2 [R=301,L]

# Remove dash before slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)\-/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)\-/(.*)$  %1/%2 [R=301,L]

# Remove dash after slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(^\.)\/-(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)\/-(.*)$  %1/%2 [R=301,L]

# Remove .php extension
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /([^/]+/)*[^.]+\.php(\?[^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*[^.]+)\.php$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/%1$1 [R=301,L]

# Rewrite uppercase letter URL to lowercase with content/httpd.conf RewriteMap lc int:tolower
## Solution without httpd.conf RewriteMap in github.com/laukstein/ajax-seo/wiki/Lowercase-URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .+
RewriteRule ^[^A-Z]*[A-Z] ${lc:%0} [R=301,L]

# Block folder access that begins with a period (like .git, .svn)
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^api/?([^\./]*)$ ?api&url=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([^.]*)$ ?url=$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE:%{HTTP:If-Modified-Since}]
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH:%{HTTP:If-None-Match}]

我已经设法创建一个豁免以允许访问 posts.php 文件 - 但是我对如何允许我的页面访问存储在 /uploads/ 路径中的所有图像一无所知。

非常感谢，迈克

Answer 1

当您不希望重写 URL 时，请使用 -。文件顶部的这条规则（或者在您想要首先处理的任何其他规则之后）可以解决问题：

RewriteRule ^uploads/ - [L]