如何将数据库连接信息和查询参数从控制器传递到 JasperReportsMultiFormatView
我正在使用 Spring MVC 3.0 和 JasperReports 构建 Web 应用程序原型。 我已经使用 Spring + Jfreechart + iText + Apache POI 完成了报告应用程序,并且能够成功使用 Spring 提供的相应视图类来流式传输 pdf、xls 和图像。
这次我想尝试使用 JasperReports,这样我就可以在应用程序之外设计我的 pdf,而不必担心了解底层 api(jfreechart、itext 或 poi)。
问题
我有一个report1.jrxml 文件,其中包含一个queryString 标记,其中包含带有两个日期参数的查询。当我通过iReport测试报表时,它编译并成功运行。这里没有问题。
现在我正在阅读以下 Spring 文档中的 JasperReports 部分 http://static。 springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/spring-framework-reference.html#view-jasper-reports 我试图让 JasperReportsMultiFormatView 正常工作,但有一点我不理解:
JasperReportMultiFormatView 如何知道要连接的数据库(回想一下,我已将查询嵌入到报表本身中)?< /p>
文档说明要在视图中使用reportDataKey属性,但我不明白这是如何解决我的问题。
如何传递参数?
可以做什么
JaperReports 提供了一组 xxxManager 对象,负责编译、归档和导出报表。您可以创建一个实现 Spring View 接口的自定义类,并执行如下操作:
Connection connection;
ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = response .getOutputStream();
InputStream reportStream = getServlet().getServletConfig().getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/reports/report1.jasper");
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:
3306/flightstats?user=user&password=secret");
JasperRunManager.runReportToPdfStream(reportStream,
servletOutputStream, new HashMap(), connection);
connection.close();
servletOutputStream.flush();
servletOutputStream.close();
我需要什么
我需要完成上面利用 Spring 类(例如 JasperReportsPdfView、JasperReportsXlsView 甚至更好)的代码的内容JasperReportsMultiFormatView
所以总而言之,我需要能够将以下内容从我的控制器传递到 jasper 报告:
- 参数
- Db 连接信息,以便 jasper 内的 queryString 知道谁运行
这就是我所拥有的,输出是一个空白的 PDF 文档,我假设是因为它不知道如何运行查询
@RequestMapping("/reports/**")
@Controller
public class ReportsController {
@RequestMapping(value ="/reports/usage/report", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView handleSimpleReportMulti(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Made it here");
Map model = new HashMap();
//model.put("format", "pdf");
model.put("START_DATE", new String("09-12-2011"));
model.put("END_DATE", new String("09-17-2011"));
return new ModelAndView("report1", model);
}
}
I am prototyping a web application using Spring MVC 3.0 with JasperReports.
I have already done reporting applications using Spring + Jfreechart + iText + Apache POI and been able to use successfully the respective view classes provided by Spring to stream pdfs, xls and images.
This time I want to try to use JasperReports so that I can design my pdfs outside of the application and not have to worry about knowing the underlying api (be that jfreechart, itext, or poi).
Problem
I have a report1.jrxml file that contains a queryString tag with my query with two date parameters. When I test the report through iReport, it compiles and runs successfully. No problems here.
Now I am reading the JasperReports section from the following Spring documentation http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/spring-framework-reference.html#view-jasper-reports
and I am trying to get the JasperReportsMultiFormatView to work properly, but there is one piece that I am not understanding:
How does JasperReportMultiFormatView know the database to connect to (Recall that I have the query embedded in the report itself) ?
The documentation states to use the reportDataKey property in the view, but I do not see how this is the solution to my problem.
How do you pass parameters?
What can be done
JaperReports provides with a set of xxxManager objects that are responsible for compiling, fiiling, and exporting the report. You could create a custom class that implements the Spring View interface and do something like this:
Connection connection;
ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = response .getOutputStream();
InputStream reportStream = getServlet().getServletConfig().getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/reports/report1.jasper");
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:
3306/flightstats?user=user&password=secret");
JasperRunManager.runReportToPdfStream(reportStream,
servletOutputStream, new HashMap(), connection);
connection.close();
servletOutputStream.flush();
servletOutputStream.close();
What I need
I need to accomplish what the code above those leveraging the Spring classes such as JasperReportsPdfView, JasperReportsXlsView, or even better JasperReportsMultiFormatView
So in summary I need to be able to pass the following from my controller to the jasper report:
- Parameters
- Db connection information so that the queryString inside the jasper knows who to run against
This is what I have and the output is a blank PDF document, I am assuming because it does not know how to run the query
@RequestMapping("/reports/**")
@Controller
public class ReportsController {
@RequestMapping(value ="/reports/usage/report", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView handleSimpleReportMulti(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Made it here");
Map model = new HashMap();
//model.put("format", "pdf");
model.put("START_DATE", new String("09-12-2011"));
model.put("END_DATE", new String("09-17-2011"));
return new ModelAndView("report1", model);
}
}
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我找到了我的问题的答案。我已将上面的控制器更改为:
我已将 view.properties 更改为:
我希望这会有所帮助。
谢谢
I found the answer to my question. I have changed my controller above to this:
I have changed my view.properties to this:
I hope this helps.
Thanks
我找到了另一种方法将连接作为参数传递,然后关闭它。
问题:
我实现了上面的解决方案,问题是,每次我调用 PDF 时,都会创建一个新连接,因此当应用程序达到打开连接的最大限制时,它会崩溃。
将连接传递给 JasperReport 的参数是 REPORT_CONNECTION,但正如我所说,这样做会导致很多问题。
我的解决方案:
如您所见,我实现了自己的 PdfView,并在构造函数中传递了 view.properties 文件中定义的键的名称,并且还传递了对我的 PdfView 的引用。 DAO(报告)作为HashMap的参数,参数的名称是“OBJETO_CONEXION”。这是 ReportesDAOJDBC 的代码:
然后下一步是向您展示我自己的 PdfView 实现的代码。
如您所见,我使用 ResourceBoundle 类读取 view.properties 文件来获取要加载的 .jasper 文件的路径和名称,另请注意,我不编译 .jrxml 文件,我只是加载已编译的文件,我编译jrxml 与 IREPORTS。另外,我有一个实用程序来获取 .jasper 文件的路径,如果您不知道如何操作,这里是代码。
通过这个实现,我可以控制在哪里打开关闭连接,我也尊重 SPRING 的 MVC 模型,而且我仍然使用 view.properties。
此时,也许您会问如果我想要一个 EXCEL 文件我该怎么办,好吧,我还实现了一个 XlsView,(Ajuuaaaa !!!)。这是代码:
}
所以这是我的解决方案,希望它有帮助!
I found another way to pass the connection as a parameter, and then close it.
THE PROBLEM:
I implement the solution above an the problem was, that everytime I call a PDF, a new connection was created, so when the app gets to the max limit of open connections it crash.
The parameter to pass a connection to a JasperReport is REPORT_CONNECTION, but as I said, doing this way, will cause a lot of trobubles.
MY SOLUTION:
As you can see, I implement my own PdfView and I pass in the constructor the name of the key define in the view.properties file, and also I pass a reference to my DAO (reportes) as a parameter of the HashMap, the name of the parameter is "OBJETO_CONEXION". Here is the code for ReportesDAOJDBC:
Then the next step is to show you the code of my own PdfView implementation.
As you can see, I read the view.properties file using the ResourceBoundle class to get the path and name of the .jasper file to load, Also notice that I dont compile the .jrxml file I just load the compiled file, I compile the jrxml with IREPORTS. Also I hava a utility to get the path of my .jasper file, here is the code if you dont have idea of how to do it.
With this implementation I can control where to open an close connection, also I respect the MVC model of SPRING, and also I still using the view.properties.
And at this point, maybe you are asking WHAT CAN I DO IF I WANT AN EXCEL FILE, well, I also implement an XlsView, (Ajuuaaaa !!! ). Here is the code:
}
So this is my solution, hope It helps !!!