Java子字符串正在将我的正索引与负索引切换

Question

我得出的结论是启用 HTML 的 JTextPanes 不支持自动换行。所以我试图提供一种家庭酿造方法。完成后我会将其发布到网上。我可能没有最好的技术，但完成后应该会起作用。我的问题是由于一些疯狂（非常令人沮丧）的原因，当我将索引传递给子字符串命令时，它会将实际值切换为相同的值，但为负值，并抛出 java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException。但是当变量被发送到子字符串命令时，它肯定是正数。当我用变量替换值时，效果很好。我将不胜感激任何帮助。我会包括酸的。

    String wordWrap( String oldtxt )    {

        int ishere = 0;         // the current index
        int charlen = 0;        // The current length of the current line
        int beginint = 0;       // Where the text between tags begins
        int endint = 0;         // Where the text between tags ends
        String tempstr = "";    // Where the text is 
        String newoldtxt = "";  // to work around the damned oc error
        String newtxt = "";     // The new text being built
        String divystr = "";    // Temp variable to hold a partial string
        Boolean a = true;       // Needed as temp storage variable

        newoldtxt = oldtxt;

        while( true ) {

            endint = oldtxt.indexOf( "<", endint );

            if( endint == -1 )  {

                endint = oldtxt.length();
                a = false;
            }


            ishere = endint;
            tempstr = oldtxt.substring( beginint, endint );             // Save the text in a temp string

            while( ishere > endint )
            if( tempstr.length() > ( 22 - charlen ))  {                 // Testing for a complete line

//              newtxt += tempstr.substring( ishere, 22 - charlen );        // If a line is complete a line is printed to the pane
                newtxt += tempstr.substring( ishere, 22 );      // If a line is complete a line is printed to the pane
                ishere += 22 - charlen;                                     // Bumping the current index along
                charlen = 0;
                newtxt += "<br />";                                         // Attach a line break
                if( ishere >= tempstr.length() && a == false )
                return newtxt;

            } else if( tempstr.length() < ( 22 - charlen) )  {          // Checking to see if there are fewer then 22 chars in the string

                divystr = tempstr.substring( ishere, tempstr.length() );    // Dump the rest of the substring into the rebuilt string
                newtxt += divystr;                                          // Assign the remaining tempstr characters to newtxt
                charlen += divystr.length();                                // Add stray chars to charlen

                if( a == false )
                    return newtxt;
            }

            beginint = oldtxt.indexOf( ">", ( endint ) );                       // Locate end bracke
            newtxt += oldtxt.substring( beginint, endint );             // Add tag to newtxt
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

当您执行最后的 substring 调用时，endint 的值为 0，该值大于起始索引，从而导致 StringIndexOutOfBoundsException。

// endint is larger than beginint here
newtxt += oldtxt.substring( beginint, endint );