为什么布局高度比预期大
有人可以解释一下为什么布局比垂直按钮大得多吗?我使用 WRAP_CONTENT 作为布局高度。第二个按钮也消失了。
布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#f00"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/Button01"
android:text="Button One big button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/Button02"
android:text="Button Two"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/Button01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</RelativeLayout>
我可以看到这是因为使用带有锚点视图(按钮 01)的layout_toLeftOf 标记宽度方向的位置没有精确定义。我在这里寻找更多见解。有人可以加点吗??
提前致谢。
编辑:
- 为什么按钮 2 消失:Quiroga 在下面给出了一个很好的答案
为什么布局高度增加:实验表明这是因为 Button02 宽度!!平台已将按钮 02 推到布局左侧的不可见空间,但将其压缩为单个字符宽度。例如,如果将按钮 02 的文本更改如下
android:text="Btn 2"
然后输出更改为(布局高度降低)
因此底线 - 确保使用正确的对齐参数。否则,您的一些视图可能会消失,并且更糟糕的布局外观可能与您的预期有很大不同!
Can somebody please explain why layout is much bigger than button vertically. Im using WRAP_CONTENT for the layout height. Also Second button just disappeared.
Layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#f00"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/Button01"
android:text="Button One big button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/Button02"
android:text="Button Two"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/Button01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</RelativeLayout>
I can see that it is because of using layout_toLeftOf tag with a anchor view (Button 01) whose position width wise is not precisely defined. Im looking for more insights here. Can anybody chip in??
Thanks in advance.
EDIT:
- Why does Button 2 disappear : Quiroga has put down a good answer below
Why Layout height increase : Experimets reveal that its because
of Button02 width!! Platform has pushed the button 02 to the invsible space on the left of the layout but squeezed it to a single char width. For exmaple if the change the text of the buton 02 as followsandroid:text="Btn 2"
Then output changes to (height of layout reduced)
So the bottom line -- Make sure to use right alignment parameters. Else some of your views might disappear and worse layout appearance can be hugely different from what you expect!
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更改为:
我认为您误解了
layout_toLeftOf
param 。这使您的第一个按钮保持这种图像方式(使用
layout_toLeftOf
):为了理解这个问题,我解释了它(但也许我错了):
布局放入relativelayout,第一个元素它在 XML 文件中看到。然后,如果您将wrap_content 放入按钮中,并在RelativeLayout 中放入相同的内容,则它首先测量其大小,然后将其放入。默认将其与左上 placer 对齐,并在看到右下方向没有任何内容时将relativelayout宽度设置为固定。
PS:是的,您可以将一个元素移出屏幕;)
Change to this:
I think you missunderstand the
layout_toLeftOf
param .Which makes your first button stay this image way (Using
layout_toLeftOf
):And in order to understand the issue , i explain it (but maybe i'm wrong ):
Layout put in the RelativeLayout , the first Elements it see in the XML file. Then if you put wrap_content in the button and in the RelativeLayout you put the same , it first measure the size of it and put it in then . Aligning it by default to the left upper placer , and setting the RelativeLayout width fixed when it sees that there is nothing mre in the right, down direction.
P.S: And yes , you can put an element out of the screen ;)