使用 FSEventStreamCreate 创建的流为零

Question

我想创建一个简单的事件流，以便在目录中发生某些更改时侦听事件。第一步是创建流，但我在使用 FSEventStreamCreate 函数创建流时收到错误。谷歌搜索这个错误是没有用的，我不明白错误在哪里。

(CarbonCore.framework) FSEventStreamCreate: _FSEventStreamCreate: ERROR: (CFStringGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(cfStringRef)) (i = 0)

我的代码与 苹果文档

无论如何，这是我的代码：

static void gotEvent(ConstFSEventStreamRef stream, 
                 void *clientCallBackInfo, 
                 size_t numEvents, 
                 void *eventPathsVoidPointer, 
                 const FSEventStreamEventFlags eventFlags[], 
                 const FSEventStreamEventId eventIds[]
                 ) {

    NSLog(@"File Changed!");
}

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
    NSString *fileInputPath = @"/tmp/mamma/ciao.txt";
    FSEventStreamRef stream = [self eventStreamForFileAtPath: fileInputPath];
}

- (FSEventStreamRef) eventStreamForFileAtPath: (NSString *) fileInputPath
{
    if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:fileInputPath]) {
        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName: @"FileNotFoundException"
                                   reason:@"There is not file at path specified in fileInputPath"
                                 userInfo: nil];
    }
    CFStringRef fileInputDir = (CFStringRef)[fileInputPath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent];
    CFArrayRef pathsToWatch = CFArrayCreate(NULL, (const void **) fileInputDir, 1, NULL);
    void *callbackInfo = NULL;
    CFAbsoluteTime latency = 3.0; /* Latency in seconds */

    FSEventStreamRef stream = FSEventStreamCreate(
                                                 NULL, 
                                                 &gotEvent, 
                                                 callbackInfo, 
                                                 pathsToWatch, 
                                                 kFSEventStreamEventIdSinceNow, 
                                                 latency, 
                                                 kFSEventStreamEventFlagNone
                                                 );

    return stream;
}

Answer 1

尝试使用此代码：

- (FSEventStreamRef) eventStreamForFileAtPath: (NSString *) fileInputPath  {

   if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:fileInputPath]) {
       @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@"FileNotFoundException"
                                      reason:@"There is not file at path specified in fileInputPath"
                                    userInfo:nil];
   }

   NSString *fileInputDir = [fileInputPath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent];

   NSArray *pathsToWatch = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:fileInputDir, nil];

   void *appPointer = (void *)self;

   FSEventStreamContext context = {0, appPointer, NULL, NULL, NULL};

   NSTimeInterval latency = 3.0;

   FSEventStreamRef stream = FSEventStreamCreate(NULL,
                                                  &gotEvent,                                 
                                                  &context,                                 
                                                  (CFArrayRef) pathsToWatch,                                 
                                                  kFSEventStreamEventIdSinceNow,                                 
                                                  (CFAbsoluteTime) latency,                                 
                                                  kFSEventStreamCreateFlagUseCFTypes                                 
                                                  );

   FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop(stream, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
   FSEventStreamStart(stream);

   return stream;

}

另请查看此链接：监控文件更改使用文件系统事件 API。它向您展示了如何监视 Cocoa 应用程序中的文件更改。