自动装配依赖项未注入到 Spring MVC 的 Aspect 中
我无法 @Autowire
Aspect 中的服务层实例。在 Aspect 中,对@Autowired bean 的引用为 NULL,并抛出 NullPointerException。任何帮助将不胜感激。我想,我搞砸了配置。
以下是我的 servlet-context.xml
:
<!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:spring-configured />
<!-- Scans the classpath of this application for @Components to deploy as beans -->
<context:component-scan base-package="xx.yy" />
<!-- an @AspectJ aspect will be interpreted as an aspect by Spring AOP and beans in the context will be advised accordingly -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<beans:bean id="loggingAspect" class="xx.yy.aop.aspects.LoggingAspect" />
<beans:bean id="authenticationAspect" class="xx.yy.aop.aspects.AuthenticationAspect" />
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
以下是我的方面:
@Configurable
@Component
@Aspect
public class AuthenticationAspect {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthenticationAspect.class);
@Autowired
private LoginService loginService;
//....
}
这是我的控制器,使用上面定义的 @Authentication
注释:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UsersController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Authenticate
@RequestMapping(value="/{userId}/profile", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String displayUser(WebRequest webRequest, @PathVariable("userId") String userId, Model model) {
User user = userService.findUser(Long.valueOf(userId));
model.addAttribute("user", user);
model.addAttribute("AccordionMenuTab","5");
model.addAttribute("selectedLink","profile");
return "profile";
}
我收到以下异常:
Oct 8, 2011 3:12:48 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet appServlet threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
at xx.yy.controller.UsersController.displayUser_aroundBody1$advice(UsersController.java:28)
at xx.yy.controller.UsersController.displayUser(UsersController.java:1)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:426)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:549)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
I am not able to @Autowire
the Service Layer Instance in Aspect. In Aspect the reference to the @Autowired
bean is NULL and it throws NullPointerException
. Any help will be much appreciated. I think, I messed up with configuration.
Following is my servlet-context.xml
:
<!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:spring-configured />
<!-- Scans the classpath of this application for @Components to deploy as beans -->
<context:component-scan base-package="xx.yy" />
<!-- an @AspectJ aspect will be interpreted as an aspect by Spring AOP and beans in the context will be advised accordingly -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<beans:bean id="loggingAspect" class="xx.yy.aop.aspects.LoggingAspect" />
<beans:bean id="authenticationAspect" class="xx.yy.aop.aspects.AuthenticationAspect" />
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
Following is my Aspect:
@Configurable
@Component
@Aspect
public class AuthenticationAspect {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthenticationAspect.class);
@Autowired
private LoginService loginService;
//....
}
Here is my controller using the @Authentication
Annotation defined above:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UsersController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Authenticate
@RequestMapping(value="/{userId}/profile", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String displayUser(WebRequest webRequest, @PathVariable("userId") String userId, Model model) {
User user = userService.findUser(Long.valueOf(userId));
model.addAttribute("user", user);
model.addAttribute("AccordionMenuTab","5");
model.addAttribute("selectedLink","profile");
return "profile";
}
I am getting following exception:
Oct 8, 2011 3:12:48 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet appServlet threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
at xx.yy.controller.UsersController.displayUser_aroundBody1$advice(UsersController.java:28)
at xx.yy.controller.UsersController.displayUser(UsersController.java:1)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:426)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:549)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
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请参阅 这篇文章文档:
See this piece of the documentation:
对于任何寻找基于 java 的 bean 配置的人,使用 java 反射我可以归档相同的内容
,因为
aspectOf()
方法在编译时不可用,我们无法通过仅调用该方法来创建 bean。这就是 XML 配置能够处理它的原因。另一种更简单的方法
这也可行。
For anyone looking for a java based bean configuration, Using java reflections I could archive the same
Since the
aspectOf()
method is not available during compile time we cannot create the bean by just calling the method. That is why XML configuration is able to handle it.Alternatively simpler approach
This also does work.