Rails 3.1.1 和 Cucumber - 错误

Question

我在 git 运行 Cucumber 时遇到了一些问题。使用黄瓜时，我得到以下结果：

    Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ cucumber
Using the default profile...
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.4/lib/rack/backports/uri/common_192.rb:53: warning: already initialized constant WFKV_
MiniTest v1.6.0 is out of date.
`gem install minitest` and add `gem 'minitest' to you test helper. (RuntimeError)
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/turn-0.8.3/lib/turn/autorun/minitest.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/turn-0.8.3/lib/turn.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/test_help.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-rails-1.1.1/lib/cucumber/rails.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:59:in `require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:59:in `rescue in require'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:35:in `require'
/Users/yannis/Sites/rechnungen/features/support/env.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:143:in `load'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:143:in `load_code_file'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:171:in `load_file'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:83:in `block in load_files!'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `each'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `load_files!'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:137:in `load_step_definitions'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:39:in `run!'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:43:in `execute!'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:20:in `execute'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/bin/cucumber:14:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/cucumber:19:in `load'
/Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/cucumber:19:in `<main>'
Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ 

Minitest已安装：

Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ gem list minitest

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

minitest (2.6.1)

并且Google没有返回任何内容...我需要您的帮助...

非常感谢， 汤姆

Answer 1

我通过在我的 Gemfile 中应用悲观版本约束来转来修复此问题：

group :test do
  gem 'turn', '< 0.8.3'
end

更新：根据 < a href="https://github.com/TwP/turn/issues/59" rel="nofollow">维护者：

技术上.. MiniTest 是一个可选依赖项.. 通常不会成为问题.. 但Ruby 附带的MiniTest 远远落后于Turn 需要的最新版本的MiniTest。由于现在几乎每个人都已转向 MiniTest，我将简单地将其添加为依赖项。

我还没有验证上面的内容，因为我现在使用rspec。

Answer 2

我是 Ruby on Rails 的新手。
我遇到了同样的问题，我为解决这个问题所做的是：
- 我在 Gemfile 中放入以下内容：gem 'minitest'

Heber