获取广播接收器中的 GPS 位置/或广播接收器数据传输服务

Question

我是 Android 新手。
我想在广播接收器中获取 GPS 位置，但它显示错误。

我的代码是：

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    LocationManager locManager = (LocationManager) 
            getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    // errors in getSystemService method
    LocationListener locListener = new MyLocationListener();
    locManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0,
            locListener);
    Location loc = locManager
            .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    Log.d(" **location**", " location" + loc.getLatitude());
}

问题：

1. 是否可以在广播接收器中获取 GPS 位置数据？
2. 到目前为止我尝试过的另一种替代方法是使用广播接收器调用的服务。该服务可以获取 GPS 数据，但如何在广播接收器中获取它？

Answer 1

是的，两者都有可能。

您的服务带有计时器，可以在一段时间内向位置接收器发送请求：

public class SrvPositioning extends Service {

    // An alarm for rising in special times to fire the
    // pendingIntentPositioning
    private AlarmManager alarmManagerPositioning;
    // A PendingIntent for calling a receiver in special times
    public PendingIntent pendingIntentPositioning;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        alarmManagerPositioning = (AlarmManager) 
                getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        Intent intentToFire = new Intent(
                ReceiverPositioningAlarm.ACTION_REFRESH_SCHEDULE_ALARM);
        intentToFire.putExtra(ReceiverPositioningAlarm.COMMAND,
                ReceiverPositioningAlarm.SENDER_SRV_POSITIONING);
        pendingIntentPositioning = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
                intentToFire, 0);
    };

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        try {
            long interval = 60 * 1000;
            int alarmType = AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP;
            long timetoRefresh = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            alarmManagerPositioning.setInexactRepeating(alarmType,
                    timetoRefresh, interval, pendingIntentPositioning);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            Toast.makeText(this,
                    "error running service: " + e.getMessage(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this,
                    "error running service: " + e.getMessage(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        this.alarmManagerPositioning.cancel(pendingIntentPositioning);
        ReceiverPositioningAlarm.stopLocationListener();
    }
}

您的接收器带有侦听器。侦听器可以在您的活动中使用，以通知您新位置已准备好：

public class ReceiverPositioningAlarm extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public static final String COMMAND = "SENDER";
    public static final int SENDER_ACT_DOCUMENT = 0;
    public static final int SENDER_SRV_POSITIONING = 1;
    public static final int MIN_TIME_REQUEST = 5 * 1000;
    public static final String ACTION_REFRESH_SCHEDULE_ALARM =
                    "org.mabna.order.ACTION_REFRESH_SCHEDULE_ALARM";
    private static Location currentLocation;
    private static Location prevLocation;
    private static Context _context;
    private String provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
    private static Intent _intent;
    private static LocationManager locationManager;
    private static LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras){
            try {
                String strStatus = "";
                switch (status) {
                case GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_FIRST_FIX:
                    strStatus = "GPS_EVENT_FIRST_FIX";
                    break;
                case GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_SATELLITE_STATUS:
                    strStatus = "GPS_EVENT_SATELLITE_STATUS";
                    break;
                case GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_STARTED:
                    strStatus = "GPS_EVENT_STARTED";
                    break;
                case GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_STOPPED:
                    strStatus = "GPS_EVENT_STOPPED";
                    break;
                default:
                    strStatus = String.valueOf(status);
                    break;
                }
                Toast.makeText(_context, "Status: " + strStatus,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            try {
                Toast.makeText(_context, "***new location***",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                gotLocation(location);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    };

    // received request from the calling service
    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "new request received by receiver",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        _context = context;
        _intent = intent;
        locationManager = (LocationManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(provider)) {
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider,
                    MIN_TIME_REQUEST, 5, locationListener);
            Location gotLoc = locationManager
                    .getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            gotLocation(gotLoc);
        } else {
            Toast t = Toast.makeText(context, "please turn on GPS",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
            t.show();
            Intent settinsIntent = new Intent(
                    android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
            settinsIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            _context.startActivity(settinsIntent);
        }
    }

    private static void gotLocation(Location location) {
        prevLocation = currentLocation == null ? null : new Location(
                currentLocation);
        currentLocation = location;
        if (isLocationNew()) {
            OnNewLocationReceived(location);
            Toast.makeText(_context, "new location saved",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            stopLocationListener();
        }
    }

    private static boolean isLocationNew() {
        if (currentLocation == null) {
            return false;
        } else if (prevLocation == null) {
            return true;
        } else if (currentLocation.getTime() == prevLocation.getTime()) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public static void stopLocationListener() {
        locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
        Toast.makeText(_context, "provider stoped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                .show();
    }

    // listener ----------------------------------------------------
    static ArrayList<OnNewLocationListener> arrOnNewLocationListener = 
            new ArrayList<OnNewLocationListener>();

    // Allows the user to set a OnNewLocationListener outside of this class
    // and react to the event.
    // A sample is provided in ActDocument.java in method: startStopTryGetPoint
    public static void setOnNewLocationListener(
            OnNewLocationListener listener) {
        arrOnNewLocationListener.add(listener);
    }

    public static void clearOnNewLocationListener(
            OnNewLocationListener listener) {
        arrOnNewLocationListener.remove(listener);
    }

    // This function is called after the new point received
    private static void OnNewLocationReceived(Location location) {
        // Check if the Listener was set, otherwise we'll get an Exception
        // when we try to call it
        if (arrOnNewLocationListener != null) {
            // Only trigger the event, when we have any listener
            for (int i = arrOnNewLocationListener.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                arrOnNewLocationListener.get(i).onNewLocationReceived(
                        location);
            }
        }
    }
}

侦听器的接口：

import android.location.Location;

public interface OnNewLocationListener {
    public abstract void onNewLocationReceived(Location location);
}

在您的活动中仅获取一个点：

protected void btnGetPoint_onClick() {
    Intent intentToFire = new Intent(
            ReceiverPositioningAlarm.ACTION_REFRESH_SCHEDULE_ALARM);
    intentToFire.putExtra(ReceiverPositioningAlarm.COMMAND,
            ReceiverPositioningAlarm.SENDER_ACT_DOCUMENT);
    sendBroadcast(intentToFire);
    OnNewLocationListener onNewLocationListener = new OnNewLocationListener() {

        @Override
        public void onNewLocationReceived(Location location) {
            // use your new location here then stop listening
            ReceiverPositioningAlarm.clearOnNewLocationListener(this);
        }
    };
    // start listening for new location
    ReceiverPositioningAlarm
            .setOnNewLocationListener(onNewLocationListener);
}

编辑：

如果您想在您的位置启动服务活动：

this.startService(new Intent(this, SrvPositioning.class));

类似地，您可以在服务中定义一个侦听器来接收接收器找到的位置

编辑

在清单中添加以下行

<service
            android:name="org.mabna.order.services.SrvPositioning"
            android:enabled="true" />

<receiver android:name="org.mabna.order.receivers.ReceiverPositioningAlarm" >

            <!-- this Broadcast Receiver only listens to the following intent -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.mabna.order.ACTION_REFRESH_SCHEDULE_ALARM" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

Answer 2

从 BroadcastReceiver 我也无法启动位置管理器。因此，我在 BroadcastReceiver 上启动了一项服务，并在该服务中操作了位置管理器。我想我在Android开发文档中找到了这个解决方案。您还可以启动 Activity 而不是 Service。

下面是在 BroadcastReceiver 上切换到 Service 的代码：

将其写入 onReceive 方法

    Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context,MyService.class);
    serviceIntent.putExtra("locateRequest", "locateRequest"); // if you want pass parameter from here to service
    serviceIntent.putExtra("queryDeviceNumber", results[1]);
    context.startService(serviceIntent); //start service for get location

Answer 3

第 1 步：
打开 AndroidManifest.xml 并添加广播接收器。

<receiver
        android:name=".Util.GpsConnectorReceiver"
        android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <!-- Intent filters for broadcast receiver -->
             <action android:name="android.location.PROVIDERS_CHANGED" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>`

第 2 步： 创建具有对话框主题的活动：

<activity
            android:name=".Activity.ActivityDialogGps"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.Dark.Dialog"></activity>

第 3 步：
创建一个名为 GpsConnectorReceiver 的 BroadcastReceiver 类

public class GpsConnectorReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

   if (intent.getAction().matches("android.location.PROVIDERS_CHANGED")) {
        Intent pushIntent = new Intent(context, ConnectivityCheck .class);
                context.startService(pushIntent);
    }
}}

第 4 步： 创建另一个名为 ConnectivityCheck 的服务类：

public class ConnectivityCheck extends Service {

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    if (!checkConnection()) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "off", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Intent dialogIntent = new Intent(this, ActivityDialogInternet.class);
        dialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(dialogIntent);
    }
    stopSelf();
}

@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return null;
}

private boolean checkConnection() {
     final LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    return manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

}}

第 5 步： 创建一个活动调用 ActivityDialogGps

public class ActivityDialogGps extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog_gps);
}}

STEP 6: 当 Gps 连接关闭时 ActivityDialogGps 调用并显示对话框：