HBase 获取单元格的所有带时间戳的值
我的 hbase 实例中有以下场景
hbase(main):002:0> create 'test', 'cf'
0 row(s) in 1.4690 seconds
hbase(main):003:0> put 'test', 'row1', 'cf:a', 'value1'
0 row(s) in 0.1480 seconds
hbase(main):004:0> put 'test', 'row2', 'cf:b', 'value2'
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds
hbase(main):005:0> put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value3'
0 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds
hbase(main):006:0> put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value4'
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds
现在,如果您会看到,最后两次插入是针对相同的列族、相同的列和相同的键。但是如果我正确理解 hbase cf:c+row3 代表一个单元格,它将具有插入值的所有带时间戳的版本。
但是简单的扫描仅返回最近的值
hbase(main):010:0> scan 'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=cf:a, timestamp=1317945279379, value=value1
row2 column=cf:b, timestamp=1317945285731, value=value2
row3 column=cf:c, timestamp=1317945301466, value=value4
3 row(s) in 0.0250 seconds
如何获取单元格的所有带时间戳的值,或者如何执行基于时间范围的查询?
i have the following scenario in my hbase instance
hbase(main):002:0> create 'test', 'cf'
0 row(s) in 1.4690 seconds
hbase(main):003:0> put 'test', 'row1', 'cf:a', 'value1'
0 row(s) in 0.1480 seconds
hbase(main):004:0> put 'test', 'row2', 'cf:b', 'value2'
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds
hbase(main):005:0> put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value3'
0 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds
hbase(main):006:0> put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value4'
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds
Now if you will see, the last two inserts are for the same column family, same column and same key. But if i understand hbase properly cf:c+row3 represent a cell which will have all timestamped versions of inserted value.
But a simple scan return only recent value
hbase(main):010:0> scan 'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=cf:a, timestamp=1317945279379, value=value1
row2 column=cf:b, timestamp=1317945285731, value=value2
row3 column=cf:c, timestamp=1317945301466, value=value4
3 row(s) in 0.0250 seconds
How do i get all timestamped values for a cell, or how to perform time range based query?
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为了查看列的版本,您需要提供版本计数。
如果可用,将为您提供 2 个版本的列。您也可以在 get 中使用它:
为了获取特定时间的值,您也可以使用 TIMESTAMP 。
如果您需要获取2个时间戳“之间”的值,您应该使用 TimestampsFilter。
In order to see versions of a column you need to give the version count.
will give you 2 versions of columns if they are available. you can use it in get aswell :
for getting the value of a spesific time you can use TIMESTAMP aswell.
if you need to get values "between" 2 timestamps you should use TimestampsFilter.
要更改列族中允许的版本数,请使用以下命令:
然后添加另一个条目:
然后查看不同的版本:
将返回类似以下内容的内容:
以下是更多详细信息的链接:
https://learnhbase.wordpress.com/2013/03/02/ hbase-shell-命令/。
To change the number of versions allowed in a column family use the following command:
then add another entry:
then see the different versions:
would return something like:
Here is a link for more details:
https://learnhbase.wordpress.com/2013/03/02/hbase-shell-commands/.
value4 的 cf:c 的行键“row3”应该是唯一的,否则会被覆盖:
值为“hello”的 cf1 的第 1 列被具有相同行键 1234 和值“wow!”的第二个 put 覆盖。
现在,第二个插入包含 cf1 第 1 列的新值“hey”,最后 3 个版本的扫描查询现在显示“哇!”和“嘿”,请不要按降序显示版本。
The row key 'row3' of cf:c for value4 should be unique otherwise it gets overwritten:
Column 1 of cf1 having a value of 'hello' is overwritten by second put with same row key 1234 and a value of 'wow!'
Now the second insert contained a new value 'hey' for column 1 of cf1 and the scan query for last 3 versions now shows 'wow!' and 'hey', please not the versions are displayed on descending order.