我该如何解决链接错误 My Visual C++ 2008 年使用 OpenCV？

发布于 2024-12-08 18:26:44 字数 2924 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我是 OpenCV 的大佬。

我刚刚安装了 OpenCV 并制作了 C++ 程序，如下所示。

我的编译器是Visual C++ 2008。

# include "highgui.h"
void main() {
  IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("C:/OpenCV/samples/cpp/tutorial_code/images/lena.png",-1);
  cvNamedWindow("lena",0);
  cvShowImage("lena",image);
  cvWaitKey(0);
  cvReleaseImage(&image);
}

但是它无法构建并出现错误消息，我无法解决这个问题。

错误信息如下。

（我的编译器是韩文版，我将错误消息翻译成英文。而且英文很差，但你可能明白它是如何处理的。）

1>------ begin build: project: image1st,: Debug Win32 ------ 
1> compiling)
1>image1st.cpp
1>c:\vs2008\ccp_file\image1st\image1st.cpp(17) : warning C4700: not inetialized ‘image’ use local variable
1>Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.1.6723.1
1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
1>linking
1>image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvReleaseImage External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function) not defined.
1> image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvWaitKey External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function)not defined.
1> image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvShowImage External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function)not defined.)
1> image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvNamedWindow External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function)not defined.)
1>image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvLoadImage External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function)not defined.)
1>project: warning PRJ0018 : can not find the next environment variable.
1>$(OPENCV_DIR)
1>image1st – errors: 6, warning: 1

并且我修改了Visual C++环境，修改如下。

我在“附加包含目录”条目中输入“$(OPENCV_DIR)\include”，

并在“附加依赖项”条目中包含下一个 .lib 文件作为 OpenCV 教程 2.3 版指南。

'opencv_core231d.lib'
'opencv__imgproc231d.lib'
'opencv__highgui231d.lib
'
'opencv__ml231d.lib'
'opencv__video231d.lib' 'opencv__features2d231d.lib'
'opencv__calib3d231d.lib'
'opencv__objdetect231d.lib'
'opencv__contrib231d.lib'
'opencv__legacy231d.lib'
'opencv__flann231d.lib'

并且将 Visual C++ 环境的包含目录和库目录修改如下。

对于库：

$(VSInstallDir)lib
$(VSInstallDir)
$(FrameworkSDKDir)lib
$(WindowsSdkDir)\lib
$(VCInstallDir)atlmfc\lib\i386
$(VCInstallDir)atlmfc\lib
$(VCInstallDir)lib
C:\opencv\build \x86\vc10\lib // 修改
C:\opencv\build\x86\vc9\lib // 修改
C:\opencv\build\x64\vc10\lib // 修改
C:\opencv\build\x64\vc9\lib // 修改
C:\opencv\build\gpu\x86\lib // 修改
C:\opencv\ build\gpu\x64\lib // 修改

为 include:

$(VCInstallDir)atlmfc\include
$(WindowsSdkDir)\include
$(FrameworkSDKDir)include
$(VCInstallDir)include
C:\OpenCV\build\include\opencv // 修改
C:\OpenCV\build\include\opencv2 // 修改
C:\opencv\build\include // 修改

原文

I am the very bignner for the OpenCV.

I’ve just install the OpenCV and make the C++ program as follow.

My compiler is visual C++ 2008.

# include "highgui.h"
void main() {
  IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("C:/OpenCV/samples/cpp/tutorial_code/images/lena.png",-1);
  cvNamedWindow("lena",0);
  cvShowImage("lena",image);
  cvWaitKey(0);
  cvReleaseImage(&image);
}

But it could not be built with the error message, and I cannot solve this problem.

The error message is as follow.

(My compiler is Korean Version and I translate the error message into English.
And the English is poor, but you may understand how it was processed.)

1>------ begin build: project: image1st,: Debug Win32 ------ 
1> compiling)
1>image1st.cpp
1>c:\vs2008\ccp_file\image1st\image1st.cpp(17) : warning C4700: not inetialized ‘image’ use local variable
1>Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.1.6723.1
1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
1>linking
1>image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvReleaseImage External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function) not defined.
1> image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvWaitKey External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function)not defined.
1> image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvShowImage External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function)not defined.)
1> image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvNamedWindow External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function)not defined.)
1>image1st.obj : error LNK2019: _cvLoadImage External Symbol(refrence positon: _main function)not defined.)
1>project: warning PRJ0018 : can not find the next environment variable.
1>$(OPENCV_DIR)
1>image1st – errors: 6, warning: 1

And I modified the visual c++ environment are modified as follow.

And I input “$(OPENCV_DIR)\include” in the “Additional Include Directories” entry,

and make the “Additional Dependencies” entry to include the next .lib file as the OpenCV Tutorials
Release 2.3 guides.

‘opencv_core231d.lib’
‘opencv__imgproc231d.lib’
‘opencv__highgui231d.lib’
‘opencv__ml231d.lib’
‘opencv__video231d.lib’
‘opencv__features2d231d.lib’
‘opencv__calib3d231d.lib’
‘opencv__objdetect231d.lib’
‘opencv__contrib231d.lib’
‘opencv__legacy231d.lib’
‘opencv__flann231d.lib’

And the include and library directories of visual c++ environment are modified as follow.

For library:

$(VSInstallDir)lib
$(VSInstallDir)
$(FrameworkSDKDir)lib
$(WindowsSdkDir)\lib
$(VCInstallDir)atlmfc\lib\i386
$(VCInstallDir)atlmfc\lib
$(VCInstallDir)lib
C:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib // modified
C:\opencv\build\x86\vc9\lib // modified
C:\opencv\build\x64\vc10\lib // modified
C:\opencv\build\x64\vc9\lib // modified
C:\opencv\build\gpu\x86\lib // modified
C:\opencv\build\gpu\x64\lib // modified

For include:

$(VCInstallDir)atlmfc\include
$(WindowsSdkDir)\include
$(FrameworkSDKDir)include
$(VCInstallDir)include
C:\OpenCV\build\include\opencv // modified
C:\OpenCV\build\include\opencv2 // modified
C:\opencv\build\include // modified

分享到QQ

分享到微博

如果你对这篇内容有疑问，欢迎到本站社区发帖提问参与讨论，获取更多帮助，或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

发布评论

需要登录才能够评论，你可以免费注册一个本站的账号。

夕嗳→ 2024-12-15 18:26:44

您的处理器似乎无法识别用户 vairble OPEN_CV
首先，确保系统\用户名正确。
为此，请转到系统属性 -->在高级菜单上 -->去环境变量-->确保您的系统变量正确，如果不正确，请使用您打开的简历库位置的路径创建一个变量。

用户变量

看起来你做的一切都是正确的，
我相信你的问题是你在构建后步骤中错过了一些...

其次，你必须将 dll 文件从 openCV 库复制到项目的位置。
为此，请在项目的构建后步骤中包含适当的路径。
转到您的项目：属性...观看图片 here

并包含命令：

copy "C:\OpenCV2.31\CMake_Build\bin\Debug\*.dll"
copy "C:\OpenCV2.31\CMake_Build\bin\Debug\*.pdb"

祝你好运

It's seems that your processor can't recognize the user vairble OPEN_CV
first, make sure that the system\user vairble is correct.
in order to do that go to system properties --> on advance menu --> to go Enviroment variables --> make sure your system variable is correct , if not please create one with the path to your open cv library location.

user variables

it's seems like you are doing everything right ,
I believe your problem is that you have missed some at the post build step ...

Second , you'll have to copy the dll files from the openCV library to the location of your project.
in order to do so , please include an appropriate path on the post build step on your project.
go to your project : properties ... watch the picture here

and include the command:

copy "C:\OpenCV2.31\CMake_Build\bin\Debug\*.dll"
copy "C:\OpenCV2.31\CMake_Build\bin\Debug\*.pdb"

Good luck

回复收藏 0 原文

冰雪梦之恋 2024-12-15 18:26:44

基本上，编译器似乎无法找到 OpenCV 库，或者无法识别正确的库。

确保所需的库（即opencv__xxx.lib）可以在您在库目录（C:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\libC:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib）中指定的目录中找到code> 等）此外，您应该只指定您平台的目录，即仅 vc9 （因为您使用的是 VS2008）并且x86/x64 取决于您的架构。

PRJ0018 警告表示未设置 OPENCV_DIR 环境变量。您可以在“扩展”选项卡上的系统属性对话框中执行此操作（通常通过右键单击“我的电脑”并选择“属性”来获得它，在 Win7/Vista 中您必须转到“扩展系统设置”），有一个按钮“环境变量”。但如果您已经修改了包含目录，则无论如何都可以省略“其他包含目录”设置。