检查会话变量（是否为空）会导致处理程序类中出现异常

Question

我遇到了类似于此线程中描述的情况：
如何在 C# 中的静态方法中获取会话变量的值？

但是，这里没有静态方法（只是从 IHttpHandler 继承的类）

这是我的代码：

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Telerik.Web.Examples.FileExplorer.FilterAndDownloadFiles.Handler" %>

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using Telerik.Web.UI;

namespace Telerik.Web.Examples.FileExplorer.FilterAndDownloadFiles
{
    [RadCompressionSettings(HttpCompression = CompressionType.None)] // Disable RadCompression for this page ;
    public class Handler : IHttpHandler
    {
        #region IHttpHandler Members

        private HttpContext _context;
        private HttpContext Context
        {
            get
            {
                return _context;
            }
            set
            {
                _context = value;
            }
        }

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            Context = context;
            string filePath = context.Request.QueryString["path"];
            filePath = context.Server.MapPath(filePath);

            if (filePath == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(filePath);
            System.IO.BinaryReader br = new System.IO.BinaryReader(streamReader.BaseStream);

            byte[] bytes = new byte[streamReader.BaseStream.Length];

            br.Read(bytes, 0, (int)streamReader.BaseStream.Length);

            if (bytes == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            streamReader.Close();
            br.Close();
            string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(filePath);
            string MimeType = GetMimeType(fileName);
            string extension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filePath);
            char[] extension_ar = extension.ToCharArray();
            string extension_Without_dot = string.Empty;
            for (int i = 1; i < extension_ar.Length; i++)
            {
                extension_Without_dot += extension_ar[i];
            }

            //if (extension == ".jpg")
            //{ // Handle *.jpg and
            //    WriteFile(bytes, fileName, "image/jpeg jpeg jpg jpe", context.Response);
            //}
            //else if (extension == ".gif")
            //{// Handle *.gif
            //    WriteFile(bytes, fileName, "image/gif gif", context.Response);
            //}
        if (HttpContext.Current.Session["User_ID"] != null)
        {
            WriteFile(bytes, fileName, MimeType + " " + extension_Without_dot,      context.Response);
        }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sends a byte array to the client
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content">binary file content</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">the filename to be sent to the client</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">the file content type</param>
        private void WriteFile(byte[] content, string fileName, string contentType, HttpResponse response)
        {
            response.Buffer = true;
            response.Clear();
            response.ContentType = contentType;

            response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);

            response.BinaryWrite(content);
            response.Flush();
            response.End();
        }

        private string GetMimeType(string fileName)
        {
            string mimeType = "application/unknown";
            string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower();
            Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey regKey = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(ext);
            if (regKey != null && regKey.GetValue("Content Type") != null)
                mimeType = regKey.GetValue("Content Type").ToString();
            return mimeType;
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}   

在 if 行中(HttpContext.Current.Session["User_ID"] != null) 当会话变量为 null 时，出现以下异常：

“/”应用程序中的服务器错误。

未将对象引用设置为对象的实例。描述：安 当前网页执行期间发生未处理的异常 要求。请查看堆栈跟踪以获取有关的更多信息 错误及其在代码中的起源。

异常详细信息：System.NullReferenceException：对象引用不是 设置为对象的实例

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

由于通用处理程序被设计为准系统请求处理器，因此默认情况下它们不支持会话。您需要做的是使用 IRequiresSessionState 接口装饰您的处理程序类：

public class Handler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState

这会导致 ASP.NET 运行时为请求初始化会话容器。然后，您可以使用 HttpContext 中的 Session 实例。

Answer 2

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us /library/system.web.sessionstate.irequiressessionstate.aspx