适用于 Hudson / jenkins 的验证的 Selenium 语法
我已经阅读了各种教程和 Stack Overflow 帖子,并了解 Selenium 可以输出 XML 测试结果,Hudson 可以以 HTML 格式读取/报告它们。
我不明白的是 Python 中使用的语法,使结果看起来像这样: Testcase_LoginPage.VerifyButton1Present 失败
Testcase_LoginPage.VerifyButton2Present 通过
目前,当我深入 Hudson 中的结果时,它们不会按照我上面描述的那样以有用的方式进行格式化,而且它将报告它只运行了一个测试,即使它运行了多个断言测试:
Traceback(最近一次调用最后): 文件“D:\ Temp \ 1TestingApps \ Selenium \ Scripts \ SampleScripts \ SamCodeSample \ test \ SOreports.py”,第22行,在tearDown中 self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors) AssertionError: 列表不同: [] != ['注册按钮问题2']
第二个列表包含 1 个附加元素。 第一个额外元素 0: 注册按钮问题 2
- []
- ['注册按钮问题 2']
在 13.610 秒内进行 1 次测试
失败(错误 = 1)
正在生成 XML 报告...
代码如下。预先感谢您的帮助!
从硒进口硒 导入unittest,xmlrunner,os,重新
类演示(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.verificationErrors = []
self.selenium = selenium("localhost", 4444, "*chrome", "https://workflowy.com/")
self.selenium.start()
def test_hh(self):
sel = self.selenium
sel.open("/accounts/register/")
try: self.assertEqual("Sign Up FAIL", "Sign Up FAIL","Sign Up button issue1")
except AssertionError, e: self.verificationErrors.append(str(e))
try: self.assertEqual("Sign Up FAIL", "Sign Up FAIL1","Sign Up button issue2")
except AssertionError, e: self.verificationErrors.append(str(e))
def tearDown(self):
self.selenium.stop()
self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)
if __name__ == "__main__":
#have to format the code this way as SO is complaining about 'bad indent'
unittest.main(testRunner=xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='test-reports'))
I've gone through various tutorials and Stack Overflow posts and understand that Selenium can output XML test results in a way that Hudson can read/report them in HTML format.
What I don't understand is the syntax to use in Python, to get the results to look something like:
Testcase_LoginPage.VerifyButton1Present fail
Testcase_LoginPage.VerifyButton2Present pass
Currently, when I drill down the results in Hudson, they won't be formatted in a useful way as I described above, and also it will report that it only ran ONE test, even though it ran multiple assert Tests:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Temp\1TestingApps\Selenium\Scripts\SampleScripts\SamCodeSample\test\SOreports.py", line 22, in tearDown
self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)
AssertionError: Lists differ: [] != ['Sign Up button issue2']
Second list contains 1 additional elements.
First extra element 0:
Sign Up button issue2
- []
- ['Sign Up button issue2']
Ran 1 test in 13.610s
FAILED (errors=1)
Generating XML reports...
Code is below. Thanks in advance for the help!
from selenium import selenium
import unittest, xmlrunner, os, re
class Demo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.verificationErrors = []
self.selenium = selenium("localhost", 4444, "*chrome", "https://workflowy.com/")
self.selenium.start()
def test_hh(self):
sel = self.selenium
sel.open("/accounts/register/")
try: self.assertEqual("Sign Up FAIL", "Sign Up FAIL","Sign Up button issue1")
except AssertionError, e: self.verificationErrors.append(str(e))
try: self.assertEqual("Sign Up FAIL", "Sign Up FAIL1","Sign Up button issue2")
except AssertionError, e: self.verificationErrors.append(str(e))
def tearDown(self):
self.selenium.stop()
self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)
if __name__ == "__main__":
#have to format the code this way as SO is complaining about 'bad indent'
unittest.main(testRunner=xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='test-reports'))
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您只定义了一项测试,因此它只能报告一项测试。一个测试是一种测试方法,而不是断言语句。您可以在一个测试中进行多个断言,因为您可能需要断言多个结果才能确认成功的测试结果。
因此,获得所需输出的第一步是将第二个断言放入第二个测试方法中,然后您应该看到两个测试结果。
You have only one test defined, so it can only report one test. One test is a test method, not an assert statement. You can have several asserts in one single test, as you may need to assert several results in order to confirm a successful test result.
So first step to your desired output would be to put your second assert into a second test method, then you should see two test results.
我终于弄清楚了如何以符合我的需要的有用格式报告验证和断言。问题是,当简单地将 Selenium IDE 录制的脚本导出到 Python RC 文件时,测试的默认结构缺少我需要的很多细节。
我更改了什么:
- 将 Selenium 启动和停止方法放置在 setup 和tearDown 类中,以防止 Selenium 使用每个新定义的验证/断言方法重新启动浏览器
- 通过inspect.stack()添加了包括测试用例名称的错误描述
I've finally figured out how to make the verifications and assertions get reported in a useful format for my needs. The problem is that the default structure of the tests when simply exporting a Selenium IDE recorded script into a Python RC file lacks a lot of detail I needed.
What I changed:
- Placed the Selenium start and stop methods in the Setup and tearDown classes which prevented Selenium from restarting the browser with each newly defined verification/assertion method
- Added error descriptions that include the testcase name via inspect.stack()