Atom-32bit-intel主板中的BIOS是否会产生IDT和GDT?

发布于 2024-12-08 10:39:38 字数 1010 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我有 Atom-32bit-intel board n450,里面只有 BIOS,我的目标是使用 APIC 计时器并将其与 ISR (0x21) 链接。 一段时间后,我发现IDT和GDT已经存在(可能是由BIOS构建的)并且不需要构建它们(软件是C语言和AT&T汇编):

        /*Read the IDTR*/
        sidt (idt_ptr)

        /*Read the GDTR*/
        sgdt (gdt_ptr)

所以我尝试使用IDT的地址来链接我的ISR 到 IDT:

fill_interrupt(ISR_Nbr,(unsigned int) isr33, 0x08, 0x8E);

static void fill_interrupt(unsigned char num, unsigned int base, unsigned short sel, unsigned char flags)
{
    unsigned short *Interrupt_Address;

    /*address = idt_ptr.base + num * 8 byte*/
    Interrupt_Address = (unsigned short *)(idt_ptr.base + num*8);

    *(Interrupt_Address) = base&0xFFFF;
    *(Interrupt_Address+1) = sel;
    *(Interrupt_Address+2) = (flags>>8)&0xFF00;
    *(Interrupt_Address+3) = (base>>16)&0xFFFF;

}

当我尝试调用 ISR33:int $0x21 时,软件崩溃:SingleStep CPU[1] 错误:处理器正在运行。

那么哪里错了???

评论: 我使用eclipse Heros(AT&T程序集),代码处于保护模式(CR0.PE = 1我检查了它,可能是由BIOS设置的)。

I have Atom-32bit-intel board n450 with only BIOS in it, my goal is to use APIC timer and linke it with an ISR (0x21).
After a while, I discoverd that IDT and GDT already exist(probably built by the BIOS) and no need to build them (the software is in C language and AT&T assembly):

        /*Read the IDTR*/
        sidt (idt_ptr)

        /*Read the GDTR*/
        sgdt (gdt_ptr)

So I tried just to use IDT's address to link my ISR to the IDT :

fill_interrupt(ISR_Nbr,(unsigned int) isr33, 0x08, 0x8E);

static void fill_interrupt(unsigned char num, unsigned int base, unsigned short sel, unsigned char flags)
{
    unsigned short *Interrupt_Address;

    /*address = idt_ptr.base + num * 8 byte*/
    Interrupt_Address = (unsigned short *)(idt_ptr.base + num*8);

    *(Interrupt_Address) = base&0xFFFF;
    *(Interrupt_Address+1) = sel;
    *(Interrupt_Address+2) = (flags>>8)&0xFF00;
    *(Interrupt_Address+3) = (base>>16)&0xFFFF;

}

When I try to call the ISR33 : int $0x21, the software crashes : SingleStep CPU[1] Error : Processor Running.

So where is it wrong ???

Remark:
I use eclipse Heros(AT&T assembly), the code is in protected mode (CR0.PE = 1 I checked it, probably set by the BIOS).

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森罗 2024-12-15 10:39:38

已解决:),因为有一个 BIOS,它已经构建了 GDT/IDT,所以我找到了使用 sidt 和 sgdt 指令的地址,并将我的 ISR 添加到了 idt

Resolved :), as there is a BIOS, it already built the GDT/IDT, so I found there address using sidt and sgdt instructions, and i added my ISR to idt

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