WCF 服务:transferMode:StreamingResponse 不起作用
我正在尝试创建流式 WCF 服务。我创建了一个我认为应该支持流式响应的服务(作为 VS 中的 WCF 服务应用程序项目)和一个客户端,该客户端只是一个控制台应用程序项目,我在其中添加了该服务作为服务引用。当我将客户端中的传输模式设置为 Buffered 时,代码可以正常工作,但如果我将其更改为 StreamedResponse,我会得到一个只有大约 1500 字节数据的 Stream,而不是使用缓冲传输模式时得到的 33k 数据。
以下是我的代码的重要部分:
Interface
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Stream
{
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Stream")]
public interface IStreamingSample
{
[OperationContract]
System.IO.Stream GetStream(string data);
}
}
实现接口 Web.config 的类
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Stream
{
public class StreamingService : IStreamingSample
{
public System.IO.Stream GetStream(string data)
{
try
{
FileStream imageFile = File.OpenRead("e:/image.jpg");
return imageFile;
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
在服务中
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="Microsoft.Samples.Stream.StreamingService">
<endpoint address="ep1" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="Microsoft.Samples.Stream.IStreamingSample"/>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding maxReceivedMessageSize="67108864" transferMode="StreamedResponse" />
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
:在客户端中的 app.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IStreamingSample" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="StreamedResponse"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:56881/StreamingService.svc/ep1"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IStreamingSample"
contract="ServiceReference1.IStreamingSample" name="BasicHttpBinding_IStreamingSample" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
I'm trying to create a streaming WCF service. I have created a service that I believe should support streamed responses (as a WCF Service Application project in VS) and a client that is just a Console Application project where I have added the service as a service reference. The code works when I set the transfer mode in the client to Buffered, but if I change it to StreamedResponse I get a Stream that only has about 1500 bytes of data instead of the 33k I get when I use the buffered transfer mode.
Here are the vital parts of my code:
Interface
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Stream
{
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Stream")]
public interface IStreamingSample
{
[OperationContract]
System.IO.Stream GetStream(string data);
}
}
The class that implements the interface
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Stream
{
public class StreamingService : IStreamingSample
{
public System.IO.Stream GetStream(string data)
{
try
{
FileStream imageFile = File.OpenRead("e:/image.jpg");
return imageFile;
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
Web.config in service:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="Microsoft.Samples.Stream.StreamingService">
<endpoint address="ep1" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="Microsoft.Samples.Stream.IStreamingSample"/>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding maxReceivedMessageSize="67108864" transferMode="StreamedResponse" />
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
app.config in client:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IStreamingSample" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="StreamedResponse"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:56881/StreamingService.svc/ep1"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IStreamingSample"
contract="ServiceReference1.IStreamingSample" name="BasicHttpBinding_IStreamingSample" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
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File.OpenRead() 是否为您提供了位置重置为零的 Stream?如果不是,则在返回之前SetPosition=0;
Does File.OpenRead() give you a Stream with position reset to zero? If not, SetPosition=0 before returning it;