excel vba - 有效循环二维数组

Question

我绝望地试图找到一种更好的方法来填充范围内容。这种方法可以产生正确的结果，但速度很慢。任何人都可以指出我在如何填充二维数组或以其他方式加速算法方面的正确方向吗？我想要有人成功使用的代码片段，甚至只是显示更清晰方法的链接。

here is my OLD code:
----------------
    f = 1
    maxcol = 'func call to get last non blank col ref .ie could return T, R, H.etc

    For f = 1 To UBound(filenames)
        Set aDoc = LoadXmlDoc(filenames(f))
        For Each c In Worksheets("Results").Range("A1:" & maxcol & "1")
                                        c.Offset(f, 0).Value = aNode.Text
                    Next c
        Worksheets("Results").Range(maxcol & "1").Offset(f, 0).Value = filenames(f)
    Next f


UPDATED CODE:
----------

Dim aDoc As DOMDocument
Dim aNode As IXMLDOMNode
Dim numOfXpaths As Integer
Dim filenames As Variant
Dim f As Integer
Dim maxcol As String
Dim rngStart As Range
Dim nColIndex As Long
Dim lngCalc As Long
'Dim numOfFiles As Integer
Dim aXpaths As Variant
        numOfFiles = UBound(filenames)
    colToRow aXpaths, numOfXpaths
    maxcol = Number2Char(numOfXpaths)
        ReDim aValues(1 To numOfFiles, 1 To numOfXpaths + 1) As Variant
        For f = 1 To numOfFiles
            Set aDoc = LoadXmlDoc(filenames(f))
            For nColIndex = 1 To numOfXpaths
                    If aDoc.parseError Then
                        aValues(f, nColIndex) = "XML parse error:" 
                    Else
                      Set aNode = aDoc.selectSingleNode(aXpaths(nColIndex))
                      aValues(f, nColIndex) = aNode.Text
                    End If
            Next nColIndex
            aValues(f, numOfXpaths + 1) = filenames(f)
        Next f
        Worksheets("Results").Range("A1").Offset(1, 0).Resize(numOfFiles, numOfXpaths + 1).Value = aValues


    Function colToRow(ByRef aXpaths As Variant, ByRef numOfXpaths As Integer)
    Dim xpathcount As Integer
    Dim c As Integer
    'Dim aXpaths As Variant
    xpathcount = Worksheets("Xpaths").Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row - 1
    ReDim aXpaths(1 To xpathcount + 1) As Variant
    For c = 0 To xpathcount
        Worksheets("Results").Range("A1").Offset(0, c) = Worksheets("Xpaths").Range("A1").Offset(c, 0)
        Worksheets("Results").Range("A1").Offset(0, c).Columns.AutoFit
        aXpaths(c + 1) = Worksheets("Xpaths").Range("A1").Offset(c, 0)
    Next c
    Worksheets("Results").Range("A1").Offset(0, xpathcount + 1) = "Filename"
    'colToRow = xpathcount + 1
    numOfXpaths = xpathcount + 1
    End Function

Function Number2Char(ByVal c) As String
Number2Char = Split(Cells(1, c).Address, "$")(1)
End Function

Answer 1

为了有效地做到这一点，您应该使用您想要写入的数据生成一个二维数据，然后一次性将其全部写入。

像下面这样的东西。我更喜欢基于 0 的数组，以便与其他语言兼容，而您似乎使用基于 1 的数组（1 to UBound(filenames)。因此，以下内容中可能会出现差一错误未经测试的代码：

f = 1
maxcol = 'func call to get last non blank col ref .ie could return T, R, H.etc

' 2D array to hold results    
' 0-based indexing: UBound(filenames) rows and maxcol columns
Dim aValues(0 to UBound(filenames)-1, 0 To maxcol-1) As Variant
Dim rngStart As Range
Dim nColIndex As Long

For f = 1 To UBound(filenames)
    Set aDoc = LoadXmlDoc(filenames(f))

    aValues(f-1, 0) = filenames(f)

    For nColIndex = 1 To maxCol-1
        aValues(f-1, nColIndex) = aNode.Text
    Next nColIndex

Next f

' Copy the 2D array in one go
Worksheets("Results").Offset(1,0).Resize(UBound(filenames),maxCol).Value = aValues

Answer 2

当您从 XML 获取结果时，您是否考虑过使用 XML 地图来显示信息 - 可能不适合您的情况，但值得一试。

下面的链接展示了一些有关在 Excel 中使用 XML 映射的内容。

将 XML 字符串加载到定义映射中的行的语法类似于以下内容：

ActiveWorkbook.XmlMaps("MyMap").ImportXml(MyXMLDoc,True)

Answer 3

您可能想查看我在“在 Excel VBA 中使用变体数组进行大规模数据操作”中的代码， http://www.experts-exchange.com/A_2684.html（超链接中提供了更多详细信息）

请注意，因为我没有上面的数据来处理本文提供了一个示例解决方案（在本例中有效删除前导零）以满足您填充二维数组范围的要求。

需要注意的要点

1. 代码通过使用区域来处理非连续范围
2. 当使用变体数组时，始终测试设置数组大小的范围是否大于 1 个单元格 - 如果不是，则不能使用变体
3. 代码从范围读取，运行操作，然后转储回相同的范围
4. 使用 Value2 比 Value 稍微高效

以下是代码：

'Press Alt + F11 to open the Visual Basic Editor (VBE)
'From the Menu, choose Insert-Module.
'Paste the code into the right-hand code window.
'Press Alt + F11 to close the VBE
'In Xl2003 Goto Tools … Macro … Macros and double-click KillLeadingZeros

Sub KillLeadingZeros()
    Dim rng1 As Range
    Dim rngArea As Range
    Dim lngRow As Long
    Dim lngCol As Long
    Dim lngCalc As Long
    Dim objReg As Object
    Dim X()


    On Error Resume Next
    Set rng1 = Application.InputBox("Select range for the replacement of leading zeros", "User select", Selection.Address, , , , , 8)
    If rng1 Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
    On Error GoTo 0

    'See Patrick Matthews excellent article on using Regular Expressions with VBA
    Set objReg = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
    objReg.Pattern = "^0+"

    'Speed up the code by turning off screenupdating and setting calculation to manual
    'Disable any code events that may occur when writing to cells
    With Application
        lngCalc = .Calculation
        .ScreenUpdating = False
        .Calculation = xlCalculationManual
        .EnableEvents = False
    End With

    'Test each area in the user selected range

    'Non contiguous range areas are common when using SpecialCells to define specific cell types to work on
    For Each rngArea In rng1.Areas
        'The most common outcome is used for the True outcome to optimise code speed
        If rngArea.Cells.Count > 1 Then
           'If there is more than once cell then set the variant array to the dimensions of the range area
           'Using Value2 provides a useful speed improvement over Value. On my testing it was 2% on blank cells, up to 10% on non-blanks    
            X = rngArea.Value2
            For lngRow = 1 To rngArea.Rows.Count
                For lngCol = 1 To rngArea.Columns.Count
                    'replace the leading zeroes
                    X(lngRow, lngCol) = objReg.Replace(X(lngRow, lngCol), vbNullString)
                Next lngCol
            Next lngRow
            'Dump the updated array sans leading zeroes back over the initial range
            rngArea.Value2 = X
        Else
            'caters for a single cell range area. No variant array required
            rngArea.Value = objReg.Replace(rngArea.Value, vbNullString)
        End If
    Next rngArea

    'cleanup the Application settings
    With Application
        .ScreenUpdating = True
        .Calculation = lngCalc
        .EnableEvents = True
    End With

    Set objReg = Nothing
    End Sub