如何去除 UIImage 背景色并使其透明？

Question

我想删除 UIImage 背景颜色并使其透明...

我尝试了这个，但以下代码只是将白色背景颜色更改为黑色。

   UIImage* createColorMaskedImage(UIImage* originalImage){
float maskingColors[6] = {0xEE, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF};
CGImageRef maskedImageRef = CGImageCreateWithMaskingColors(originalImage.CGImage,     maskingColors);
UIImage* maskedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:maskedImageRef];
CGImageRelease(maskedImageRef);
return maskedImage;
}


UIImage *watchImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"watch2.jpg"];
// Mask image
colorMaskImage_ = createColorMaskedImage(watchImage);
//create image view and set its poistion.
UIImageView* maskImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:colorMaskImage_];
CGRect frame = maskImageView.frame;
frame.origin = CGPointMake(80,60);
maskImageView.frame = frame;
maskImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self.view addSubview:maskImageView];
[maskImageView release];

Answer 1

迅捷版

func makeTransparent(image: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
    guard let rawImage = image.cgImage else { return nil}
    let colorMasking: [CGFloat] = [255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image.size)
    
    if let maskedImage = rawImage.copy(maskingColorComponents: colorMasking),
        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
        context.translateBy(x: 0.0, y: image.size.height)
        context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        context.draw(maskedImage, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height))
        let finalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return finalImage
    }
    
    return nil
}

Answer 2

您的 watch2.jpg 可能没有 alpha 值，这会使其具有透明区域。